Middle School Mathematics and Self-efficacy at a Southeastern Massachusetts Middle School
Author: Melanie R. Gates
Publisher:
Published: 2014
Total Pages: 131
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe purpose of this case study was to determine the impact of the implementation of a middle school mathematics program had upon students' mathematics self-efficacy. Additionally, this study sought to understand what aspects of the program had the most significant impact on the students' mathematics self-efficacy. The mathematics program used in the study is called digits. A convenience sample of 112 students who had used the mathematics program for almost one academic year took a survey that contained all 24 items from Sources of Middle School Mathematics Self-efficacy Scale (SMSMSS) (Usher and Pajares, 2009) and 3 items related to the mathematics program that were developed by the researcher. Descriptive statistics were utilized to analyze the survey data. The results of the survey allowed for identifying students as having high and low self-efficacy. Focus groups were held after the students took the survey. At each grade level there was a student group with high self-efficacy and low self-efficacy that partook in a focus group. The mathematics teachers also participated in the focus group. There were 37 students and 11 teachers who participated in the focus groups. The quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed to determine the perceived impact of the mathematics program and to determine themes and relationships between the components of the program that impact students' mathematics self-efficacy. There was a direct and positive relationship between students' mathematics self-efficacy and their liking of digits. Overall most students feel more positive about learning math and feel more confident in their ability to learn new math skills as a results of the mathematics program. Teachers, however, found mixed results regarding students' feelings about the mathematics program. Students and teachers identified the same components of the program that impacted how they feel about mathematics. The online homework was the most important component because of the immediate feedback and the multiple opportunities to get homework problems correct.