Microdynamics Simulation

Microdynamics Simulation

Author: Paul Bons

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-11-21

Total Pages: 407

ISBN-13: 3540255222

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A complete starting package for students and researchers of the earth science community interested in numerical modeling of microstructures. This excellent book deals with the numerical simulation of such microstructures in rocks. It starts with an introduction to existing methods and techniques for optical and electron microscopic analysis. The main part of the book contains examples of numerical modeling of processes and microstructures in rocks, using the software package "ELLE".


Micro-Macro Links and Microfoundations in Sociology

Micro-Macro Links and Microfoundations in Sociology

Author: Vincent Buskens

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-07-16

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 1317977238

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Micro-Macro Links and Microfoundations in Sociology focuses on two main issues in sociology. Firstly, how macro-conditions can explain macro-outcomes mediated by actor behaviour at the micro-level (micro-macro links). Secondly, how alternative micro-models affect macro-outcomes (microfoundations). The contributions reflect key features of micro-macro modelling in sociology as well as recent progress in this field. The chapters address core features of explanations of social phenomena using micro-macro models, the problem of cooperation, heterogeneity of actors, structural balance, opinion formation, segregation, and problems of micro-macro models that are based on rational choice assumptions. Moreover, the contributions show how different research methods can be applied fruitfully, such as laboratory experiments, equilibrium analysis, and agent-based modelling. As a result, the book can be a guide for graduate students who want to develop their skills in building micro-macro models. In addition, the book provides specialists of the different substantive research areas with up-to-date new developments in their research area. This book was originally published as a special issue of Journal of Mathematical Sociology.


Pattern Formation and Lattice gas Automata

Pattern Formation and Lattice gas Automata

Author: Anna T. Lawniczak

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 357

ISBN-13: 0821802585

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Articles review the diverse recent progress in the theory and development of lattice-gas and lattice Boltzmann methods and their applications. It features up-to-date articles, takes an interdisciplinary approach including mathematics, physical chemistry, and geophysics.


Perspectives on Culture and Agent-based Simulations

Perspectives on Culture and Agent-based Simulations

Author: Virginia Dignum

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 331901952X

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This volume analyses, from a computational point of view, how culture may arise, develop and evolve through time. The four sections in this book examine and analyse the modelling of culture, group and organisation culture, culture simulation, and culture-sensitive technology design. Different research disciplines have different perspectives on culture, making it difficult to compare and integrate different concepts and models of culture. By taking a computational perspective this book nevertheless enables the integration of concepts that play a role in culture, even though they might originate from different disciplines. Culture is usually regarded as something vague and qualitative and thus difficult to deal with in a computational and formal setting. Taking a computational approach to culture thus encompasses a twofold risk: taking a too simplistic approach to cultural influence on behaviour; or trying to capture too much, hence not leading to useful computational tools. However, the approaches and insights in this collection show how different perspectives by leading researchers described in thirteen chapters still can form a coherent picture. The book thus illustrates the potential of using computing systems to better understand culture. By describing methods, theories and concrete application results about the integration of cultural aspects into computer systems, this book provides inspiration to researchers of all disciplines alike and presents the start of an interdisciplinary dialogue on culture.


Understanding Economic Change

Understanding Economic Change

Author: Ulrich Witt

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 1107136202

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Shows how thinking in evolutionary terms enhances our understanding of the economic and social change taking place at all levels.


Worldviews, Science and Us

Worldviews, Science and Us

Author: Carlos Gershenson

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 9812707425

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Scientific, technological, and cultural changes have always had an impact upon philosophy. They can force a change in the way we perceive the world, reveal new kinds of phenomena to be understood, and provide new ways of understanding phenomena. Complexity science, immersed in a culture of information, is having a diverse but particularly significant impact upon philosophy. Previous ideas do not necessarily sit comfortably with the new paradigm, resulting in new ideas or new interpretations of old ideas. In this unprecedented interdisciplinary volume, researchers from different backgrounds join efforts to update thinking upon philosophical questions with developments in the scientific study of complex systems. The contributions focus on a wide range of topics, but share the common goal of increasing our understanding and improving our descriptions of our complex world. This revolutionary debate includes contributions from leading experts, as well as young researchers proposing fresh ideas.


Worldviews, Science And Us: Philosophy And Complexity

Worldviews, Science And Us: Philosophy And Complexity

Author: Carlos Gershenson

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2007-02-27

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 9814476013

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Scientific, technological, and cultural changes have always had an impact upon philosophy. They can force a change in the way we perceive the world, reveal new kinds of phenomena to be understood, and provide new ways of understanding phenomena. Complexity science, immersed in a culture of information, is having a diverse but particularly significant impact upon philosophy. Previous ideas do not necessarily sit comfortably with the new paradigm, resulting in new ideas or new interpretations of old ideas.In this unprecedented interdisciplinary volume, researchers from different backgrounds join efforts to update thinking upon philosophical questions with developments in the scientific study of complex systems. The contributions focus on a wide range of topics, but share the common goal of increasing our understanding and improving our descriptions of our complex world. This revolutionary debate includes contributions from leading experts, as well as young researchers proposing fresh ideas.


Bigger than Chaos

Bigger than Chaos

Author: Michael Strevens

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2009-06-30

Total Pages: 430

ISBN-13: 0674044061

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Michael Strevens shows how simplicity can co-exist with the tangled interconnections within complex systems. By looking at the foundations of statistical reasoning about complex systems (gases, ecosystems and even social systems) he provides an understanding of how simplicity emerges from complexity.