Metamagical Themas

Metamagical Themas

Author: Douglas R Hofstadter

Publisher: Basic Books

Published: 2008-08-04

Total Pages: 622

ISBN-13: 0786723866

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Hofstadter's collection of quirky essays is unified by its primary concern: to examine the way people perceive and think.


I Am a Strange Loop

I Am a Strange Loop

Author: Douglas R. Hofstadter

Publisher: Basic Books (AZ)

Published: 2007-03-27

Total Pages: 537

ISBN-13: 0465030785

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Argues that the key to understanding ourselves and consciousness is the "strange loop," a special kind of abstract feedback loop that inhabits the brain.


Surfaces and Essences

Surfaces and Essences

Author: Douglas Hofstadter

Publisher: Basic Books (AZ)

Published: 2013-04-23

Total Pages: 594

ISBN-13: 0465018475

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Shows how analogy-making pervades human thought at all levels, influencing the choice of words and phrases in speech, providing guidance in unfamiliar situations, and giving rise to great acts of imagination.


Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies

Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies

Author: Douglas R. Hofstadter

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 518

ISBN-13: 9780140258356

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Hosftadter and his colleagues at The Fluid Analogies Research Group have developed computer models that help describe and explain human discovery, creation and analogical thought. The key issue of perception is investigated through the exploration of playful anagrams, number puzzles, word play and fanciful alphabetical styles, and the result is a survey of cognitive processes. This text presents the results.


Complexity

Complexity

Author: John Henry Holland

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 121

ISBN-13: 0199662541

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In this very short introduction, John Holland presents an introduction to the science of complexity. Using examples from biology and economics, he shows how complexity science models the behaviour of complex systems.


Godel, Escher, Bach

Godel, Escher, Bach

Author: Douglas R. Hofstadter

Publisher:

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 814

ISBN-13:

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Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, this book applies Godel's seminal contribution to modern mathematics to the study of the human mind and the development of artificial intelligence.


Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

Author: Melanie Mitchell

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Published: 2019-10-15

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 0374715238

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Melanie Mitchell separates science fact from science fiction in this sweeping examination of the current state of AI and how it is remaking our world No recent scientific enterprise has proved as alluring, terrifying, and filled with extravagant promise and frustrating setbacks as artificial intelligence. The award-winning author Melanie Mitchell, a leading computer scientist, now reveals AI’s turbulent history and the recent spate of apparent successes, grand hopes, and emerging fears surrounding it. In Artificial Intelligence, Mitchell turns to the most urgent questions concerning AI today: How intelligent—really—are the best AI programs? How do they work? What can they actually do, and when do they fail? How humanlike do we expect them to become, and how soon do we need to worry about them surpassing us? Along the way, she introduces the dominant models of modern AI and machine learning, describing cutting-edge AI programs, their human inventors, and the historical lines of thought underpinning recent achievements. She meets with fellow experts such as Douglas Hofstadter, the cognitive scientist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author of the modern classic Gödel, Escher, Bach, who explains why he is “terrified” about the future of AI. She explores the profound disconnect between the hype and the actual achievements in AI, providing a clear sense of what the field has accomplished and how much further it has to go. Interweaving stories about the science of AI and the people behind it, Artificial Intelligence brims with clear-sighted, captivating, and accessible accounts of the most interesting and provocative modern work in the field, flavored with Mitchell’s humor and personal observations. This frank, lively book is an indispensable guide to understanding today’s AI, its quest for “human-level” intelligence, and its impact on the future for us all.