Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things
Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things

Author: Betty Prince

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2018-06-11

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 1119296358

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A detailed, practical review of state-of-the-art implementations of memory in IoT hardware As the Internet of Things (IoT) technology continues to evolve and become increasingly common across an array of specialized and consumer product applications, the demand on engineers to design new generations of flexible, low-cost, low power embedded memories into IoT hardware becomes ever greater. This book helps them meet that demand. Coauthored by a leading international expert and multiple patent holder, this book gets engineers up to speed on state-of-the-art implementations of memory in IoT hardware. Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things covers an array of common and cutting-edge IoT embedded memory implementations. Ultra-low-power memories for IoT devices-including plastic and polymer circuitry for specialized applications, such as medical electronics-are described. The authors explore microcontrollers with embedded memory used for smart control of a multitude of Internet devices. They also consider neuromorphic memories made in Ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM), Resistance RAM (ReRAM), and Magnetic RAM (MRAM) technologies to implement artificial intelligence (AI) for the collection, processing, and presentation of large quantities of data generated by IoT hardware. Throughout the focus is on memory technologies which are complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) compatible, including embedded floating gate and charge trapping EEPROM/Flash along with FeRAMS, FeFETs, MRAMs and ReRAMs. Provides a timely, highly practical look at state-of-the-art IoT memory implementations for an array of product applications Synthesizes basic science with original analysis of memory technologies for Internet of Things (IoT) based on the authors' extensive experience in the field Focuses on practical and timely applications throughout Features numerous illustrations, tables, application requirements, and photographs Considers memory related security issues in IoT devices Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things is a valuable working resource for electrical engineers and engineering managers working in the electronics system and semiconductor industries. It is also an indispensable reference/text for graduate and advanced undergraduate students interested in the latest developments in integrated circuit devices and systems.

Intelligent Internet of Things
Intelligent Internet of Things

Author: Farshad Firouzi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-01-21

Total Pages: 647

ISBN-13: 3030303675

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This holistic book is an invaluable reference for addressing various practical challenges in architecting and engineering Intelligent IoT and eHealth solutions for industry practitioners, academic and researchers, as well as for engineers involved in product development. The first part provides a comprehensive guide to fundamentals, applications, challenges, technical and economic benefits, and promises of the Internet of Things using examples of real-world applications. It also addresses all important aspects of designing and engineering cutting-edge IoT solutions using a cross-layer approach from device to fog, and cloud covering standards, protocols, design principles, reference architectures, as well as all the underlying technologies, pillars, and components such as embedded systems, network, cloud computing, data storage, data processing, big data analytics, machine learning, distributed ledger technologies, and security. In addition, it discusses the effects of Intelligent IoT, which are reflected in new business models and digital transformation. The second part provides an insightful guide to the design and deployment of IoT solutions for smart healthcare as one of the most important applications of IoT. Therefore, the second part targets smart healthcare-wearable sensors, body area sensors, advanced pervasive healthcare systems, and big data analytics that are aimed at providing connected health interventions to individuals for healthier lifestyles.

SemProM
SemProM

Author: Wolfgang Wahlster

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-26

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 3642373771

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The development of low-cost, compact digital storage, sensors and radio modules allows us to embed digital memories into products to record key events. Such computationally enhanced products can perceive and control their environment, analyze their observations, and communicate with other smart objects and human users. Digital product memories (DPMs) will play a key role in the upcoming fourth industrial revolution based on cyber-physical production systems, resulting in improvements in traceability and quality assurance, more efficient and flexible production, logistics, customization, and recycling, and better information for the consumer. SemProM was a major industrial and academic research project that examined all aspects of the design and implementation of semantic product memories, and this book is a comprehensive assessment of the results achieved. The introductory chapters explain the fundamental ideas and the organization of the related project, while the remaining parts explain how to build, model and process DPMs, multimodal interaction using them, and selected applications. This work is inherently multidisciplinary and the related ideas, technologies, and implementations draw on results in fields such as semantic technologies, machine-to-machine communication, intelligent sensor networks, instrumented environments, embedded systems, smart objects, RFID technology, security, and privacy. The contributing authors are leading scientists and engineers, representing key academic teams and companies. The book explains successful deployment in applications such as manufacturing, green logistics, retail, healthcare, and food distribution, and it will be of value to both researchers and practitioners.

Network Optimization in Intelligent Internet of Things Applications
Network Optimization in Intelligent Internet of Things Applications

Author: Payal Khurana Batra

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-09-25

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 1040118771

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Network Optimization in Intelligent Internet of Things Applications: Principles and Challenges sheds light on the optimization methods that form the basis of effective communication between networked devices. It is an excellent resource as it provides readers with a thorough understanding of the methods, ideas, and tactics essential to attaining seamless connectivity and improving performance. This book presents the fundamental ideas that govern network optimization, from maximizing throughput and lowering latency to handling a variety of communication protocols and minimizing energy use. It also addresses scalability issues, security flaws, and constantly changing IoT environments along with optimization techniques. This book uses cutting-edge research and real-world examples to give readers the knowledge and skills to address the complex problems associated with network optimization in intelligent IoT applications. It also examines machine learning-driven predictive analytics, robust security protocols, flexible routing algorithms, and the integration of edge computing - all crucial instruments for overcoming obstacles and attaining peak performance. This book provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles, challenges, and cutting-edge solutions in IoT network optimization for all kinds of readers, whether it is students, academicians, researchers, or industry professionals. This book unleashes the potential of networked smart devices, which can be unleashed in various sectors.

Electrical and Electronic Devices, Circuits and Materials
Electrical and Electronic Devices, Circuits and Materials

Author: Suman Lata Tripathi

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-03-15

Total Pages: 407

ISBN-13: 100033001X

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The increasing demand in home and industry for electronic devices has encouraged designers and researchers to investigate new devices and circuits using new materials that can perform several tasks efficiently with low IC (integrated circuit) area and low power consumption. Furthermore, the increasing demand for portable devices intensifies the search to design sensor elements, an efficient storage cell, and large-capacity memory elements. Electrical and Electronic Devices, Circuits and Materials: Design and Applications will assist the development of basic concepts and fundamentals behind devices, circuits, materials, and systems. This book will allow its readers to develop their understanding of new materials to improve device performance with even smaller dimensions and lower costs. Additionally, this book covers major challenges in MEMS (micro-electromechanical system)-based device and thin-film fabrication and characterization, including their applications in different fields such as sensors, actuators, and biomedical engineering. Key Features: Assists researchers working on devices and circuits to correlate their work with other requirements of advanced electronic systems. Offers guidance for application-oriented electrical and electronic device and circuit design for future energy-efficient systems. Encourages awareness of the international standards for electrical and electronic device and circuit design. Organized into 23 chapters, Electrical and Electronic Devices, Circuits and Materials: Design and Applications will create a foundation to generate new electrical and electronic devices and their applications. It will be of vital significance for students and researchers seeking to establish the key parameters for future work.

A 360-Degree View of IoT Technologies
A 360-Degree View of IoT Technologies

Author: John Soldatos

Publisher: Artech House

Published: 2020-12-31

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 1630817538

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This exciting book explores the past, present and future of IoT, presenting the most prominent technologies that comprise IoT applications, including cloud computing, edge computing, embedded computing, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain and cybersecurity. A comprehensive description of the full range of the building blocks that comprise emerging IoT systems and applications is provided, while illustrating the evolution of IoT systems from the legacy small scale sensor systems and wireless sensor networks, to today’s large scale IoT deployments that comprise millions of connected devices in the cloud and smart objects with (semi)autonomous behavior. It also provides an outlook for the future evolution of IoT systems, based on their blending with AI and the use of emerging technologies like blockchain for massively decentralized applications. The full spectrum of technologies that are closely associated with the term IoT since its introduction are explored. The book also highlights the main challenges that are associated with the development and deployment of IoT applications at scale, including network connectivity, security, and interoperability challenges. First tech sensors, wireless sensor networks and radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags are covered. Machine learning, big data and security issues are also explored.

Energy-efficient Smart Embedded Memory Design for IoT and AI
Energy-efficient Smart Embedded Memory Design for IoT and AI

Author: Avishek Biswas (Ph. D.)

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 146

ISBN-13:

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Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) continues to be the embedded memory of choice for modern System-on-a-Chip (SoC) applications, thanks to aggressive CMOS scaling, which keeps on providing higher storage density per unit silicon area. As memory sizes continue to grow, increased bit-cell variation limits the supply voltage (Vdd) scaling of the memory. Furthermore, larger memories lead to data transfer over longer distances on chip, which leads to increased power dissipation. In the era of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), memory bandwidth and power consumption are often the main bottlenecks for SoC solutions. Therefore, in addition to Vdd scaling, this thesis also explores leveraging data properties and application-specfic features to design more tailored and "smarter" memories. First, a 128Kb 6T bit-cell based SRAM is designed in a modern 28nm FDSOI process. Dynamic forward body-biasing (DFBB) is used to improve the write operation, and reduce the minimum Vdd to 0.34V, even with 6T bit-cells. A new layout technique is proposed for the array, to reduce the energy overhead of DFBB and decrease the unwanted bit-line switching for un-selected columns in the SRAM, providing dynamic energy savings. The 6T SRAM also uses data prediction in its read path, to provide upto 36% further dynamic energy savings, with correct predictions. The second part of this thesis, explores in-memory computation for reducing data movement and increasing memory bandwidth, in data-intensive machine learning applications. A 16Kb SRAM with embedded dot-product computation capability, is designed for binary-weight neural networks. Highly parallel analog processing in- side the memory array, provided better energy-efficiency than conventional digital implementations. With our variation-tolerant architecture and support of multi-bit resolutions for inputs/outputs, > 98% classication accuracy was demonstrated on the MNIST dataset, for the handwritten digit recognition application. In the last part of the thesis, variation-tolerant read-sensing architectures are explored for future non-volatile resistive memories, e.g. STT-RAM.

Artificial Intelligence-based Internet of Things Systems
Artificial Intelligence-based Internet of Things Systems

Author: Souvik Pal

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-01-11

Total Pages: 509

ISBN-13: 3030870596

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The book discusses the evolution of future generation technologies through Internet of Things (IoT) in the scope of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The main focus of this volume is to bring all the related technologies in a single platform, so that undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, academicians, and industry people can easily understand the AI algorithms, machine learning algorithms, and learning analytics in IoT-enabled technologies. This book uses data and network engineering and intelligent decision support system-by-design principles to design a reliable AI-enabled IoT ecosystem and to implement cyber-physical pervasive infrastructure solutions. This book brings together some of the top IoT-enabled AI experts throughout the world who contribute their knowledge regarding different IoT-based technology aspects.

2019 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)
2019 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)

Author: IEEE Staff

Publisher:

Published: 2019-12-09

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781728109619

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IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops will take place on the first and last day of the conference The workshop program will include keynote talks, oral poster presentations of close to 500 research papers

Artificial Intelligence Systems and the Internet of Things in the Digital Era
Artificial Intelligence Systems and the Internet of Things in the Digital Era

Author: Abdalmuttaleb M.A Musleh Al-Sartawi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-05-28

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13: 3030772462

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This book brings together intelligence systems and the Internet of Things, with special attention given to the opportunities, challenges, for education, business growth, and economic progression of nations which will help societies (economists, financial managers, engineers, ICT specialists, digital managers, data managers, policymakers, regulators, researchers, academics, and students) to better understand, use, and control AI and IoT to develop future strategies and to achieve sustainability goals. EAMMIS 2021 was organized by the Bridges Foundation in cooperation with the Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey, on March 19–20, 2021. EAMMIS 2021 theme was Artificial Intelligence Systems and the Internet of Things in the digital era. The papers presented at the conference provide a holistic view of AI education, MIS, cybersecurity, blockchain, Internet of Ideas (IoI), and knowledge management.