# Top Physics
# Top Physics

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Published: 2005

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We present a measurement of the t{bar t} production cross section using 194 pb−1 of CDF II data using events with a high transverse momentum electron or muon, three or more jets, and missing transverse energy. The measurement assumes 100% t --> Wb branching fraction. Events consistent with t{bar t} decay are found by identifying jets containing heavy flavor semileptonic decays to muons. The dominant backgrounds are evaluated directly from the data. Based on 20 candidate events and an expected background of 9.5 " 1.1 events, we measure a production cross section of 5.3 " 3.3{sub -1.0}{sup +1.3} pb, in agreement with the standard model.

Measurement of the $t\bar{t}$ Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$
Measurement of the $t\bar{t}$ Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

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Published: 2014

Total Pages: 21

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The top-quark pair production cross section is measured in final states with one electron or muon and one hadronically decaying [tau] lepton from the process $t\bar{t}$ to (l[nu]l) ([tau][nu][tau]) $b\bar{b}$, where l = e, [mu]. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.6 fb-1 collected with the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ =8 TeV. The measured cross section [sigma]$t\bar{t}$ = 257 ± 3 (stat) ± 24 (syst) ± 7 (lumi) pb, assuming a top-quark mass of 172.5 GeV, is consistent with the standard model prediction.

Measurement of the $WZ$ Production Cross Section in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}
Measurement of the $WZ$ Production Cross Section in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}

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Published: 2016

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The WZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV is measured with the CMS experiment at the LHC using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 inverse femtobarns. The measurement is performed in the leptonic decay modes WZ to l nu l' l', where l, l'= e, mu. The measured cross section for the range 60

Measurement of the Top-antitop Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)
Measurement of the Top-antitop Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)

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Published: 2011

Total Pages: 39

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A measurement of the top-antitop production cross section in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV has been performed at the LHC with the CMS detector. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns and is based on the reconstruction of the final state with one isolated, high transverse-momentum electron or muon and three or more hadronic jets. The kinematic properties of the events are used to separate the top-antitop signal from W+jets and QCD multijet background events. The measured cross section is 173 + 39 - 32 (stat. + syst.) pb, consistent with standard model expectations.

Measurement of the T Anti-t Cross-Section Using the Dimuon Channel in Ppbar Collisions at Sqrt(s)
Measurement of the T Anti-t Cross-Section Using the Dimuon Channel in Ppbar Collisions at Sqrt(s)

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Published: 2005

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The authors have measured the t[bar t] production cross section at [radical]s = 1.96 TeV using data collected by the D0 experiment at Fermilab. The integrated luminosity of the data set is 140 pb[sup -1] and a total of four candidate events are seen, with an expected background of 2.61 events. The measured cross section of [sigma][sub t[bar t]] = 11.1[sub -9.3][sup +22.1](stat.)[sub -4.5][sup +4.3](sys.) pb is in agreement with a NNLO calculation of 6.77 pb.

Measurement of the Inclusive W and Z Production Cross Sections in Pp Collisions at $ \sqrt {s}
Measurement of the Inclusive W and Z Production Cross Sections in Pp Collisions at $ \sqrt {s}

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Published: 2011

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A measurement of inclusive W and Z production cross sections in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV is presented. The electron and muon decay channels are analyzed in a data sample collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns. The measured inclusive cross sections are sigma(pp-> WX) B(W-> l nu) = 10.30 +/- 0.02 (stat.) +/- 0.10 (syst.) +/- 0.10 (th.) +/- 0.41 (lumi.) nb and sigma(pp -> ZX) B(Z-> l+̂l-̂) = 0.974 +/- 0.007 (stat.) +/- 0.007 (syst.) +/- 0.018 (th.) +/- 0.039 (lumi.) nb, limited to the dilepton invariant mass range 60 to 120 GeV. The luminosity-independent cross section ratios are [sigma(pp->WX) B(W-> l nu)]/[sigma(pp-> ZX) B(Z->l+̂l-̂)] = 10.54 +/- 0.07 (stat.) +/- 0.08 (syst.) +/- 0.16 (th.) and [sigma(pp->W+̂X) B(W+̂ -> l+̂nu)] / [sigma(pp->W-̂ X) B(W-̂ -> l-̂ nu)] = 1.421 +/- 0.006 (stat.) +/- 0.014 (syst.) +/- 0.029 (th.). The measured values agree with next-to-next-to-leading order QCD cross section calculations based on recent parton distribution functions.

Measurement of the Production Cross Sections for a Z Boson and One Or More B Jets in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)
Measurement of the Production Cross Sections for a Z Boson and One Or More B Jets in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)

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Published: 2014

Total Pages: 39

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The production of a Z boson, decaying into two leptons and produced in association with one or more b jets, is studied using proton-proton collisions delivered by the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The data were recorded in 2011 with the CMS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5 fb-1. The Z(ll) + b-jets cross sections (where ll = [mu][mu] or ee) are measured separately for a Z boson produced with exactly one b jet and with at least two b jets. In addition, a cross section ratio is extracted for a Z boson produced with at least one b jet, relative to a Z boson produced with at least one jet. The measured cross sections are compared to various theoretical predictions, and the data favour the predictions in the five-flavour scheme, where b quarks are assumed massless. The kinematic properties of the reconstructed particles are compared with the predictions from the MadGraph event generator using the pythia parton shower simulation.