Measurement of the Polarized Forward-backward Asymmetry of Z1 Yields Bbar B Using a Lifetime Tag and Momentum-weighted Track Charge
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Published: 1995
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Measurement of the Polarized Forward-Backward Asymmetry of Z0 Bb Using a Lifetime Tag and Momentum-Weighted Track Charge
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Published: 2004
Total Pages: 18
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWe present a direct measurement of the parity violating parameter A{sub b} by analyzing the left right forward backward asymmetry of b quarks in ee− --> Z° --> b{bar b}. The SLD experiment observes hadronic decays of Z° bosons produced at resonance in collisions of longitudinally polarized electrons and unpolarized positrons at the SLC. Heavy flavor decays of the Z° are identified by using the topologically reconstructed mass of B hadrons. The asymmetry A{sub b} is measured with a self calibrating technique employing momentum weighted track charge from both hemispheres in the tagged events. From our 1994-1995 sample of 3.6 pb−1 of ee− annihilation data with a luminosity weighted average e− polarization of 77%, and our 1993 sample of 1.8 pb−1 with a luminosity-weighted polarization of 63%, we obtain A{sub b} = 0.911 " 0.045(stat.) " 0.045(syst.).
Building Scientific Apparatus
Author: John H. Moore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2009-06-25
Total Pages: 663
ISBN-13: 0521878586
DOWNLOAD EBOOKUnrivalled in its coverage and unique in its hands-on approach, this guide to the design and construction of scientific apparatus is essential reading for every scientist and student of engineering, and physical, chemical, and biological sciences. Covering the physical principles governing the operation of the mechanical, optical and electronic parts of an instrument, new sections on detectors, low-temperature measurements, high-pressure apparatus, and updated engineering specifications, as well as 400 figures and tables, have been added to this edition. Data on the properties of materials and components used by manufacturers are included. Mechanical, optical, and electronic construction techniques carried out in the lab, as well as those let out to specialized shops, are also described. Step-by-step instruction supported by many detailed figures, is given for laboratory skills such as soldering electrical components, glassblowing, brazing, and polishing.
Ultrasonic Fluid Quantity Measurement in Dynamic Vehicular Applications
Author: Jenny Terzic
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2013-06-14
Total Pages: 137
ISBN-13: 3319006339
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAccurate fluid level measurement in dynamic environments can be assessed using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) approach. SVM is a supervised learning model that analyzes and recognizes patterns. It is a signal classification technique which has far greater accuracy than conventional signal averaging methods. Ultrasonic Fluid Quantity Measurement in Dynamic Vehicular Applications: A Support Vector Machine Approach describes the research and development of a fluid level measurement system for dynamic environments. The measurement system is based on a single ultrasonic sensor. A Support Vector Machines (SVM) based signal characterization and processing system has been developed to compensate for the effects of slosh and temperature variation in fluid level measurement systems used in dynamic environments including automotive applications. It has been demonstrated that a simple ν-SVM model with Radial Basis Function (RBF) Kernel with the inclusion of a Moving Median filter could be used to achieve the high levels of accuracy required for fluid level measurement in dynamic environments. Aimed toward graduate and postgraduate students, researchers, and engineers studying applications of artificial intelligence, readers will learn about a measurement system that is based on a single ultrasonic sensor which can achieve the high levels of accuracy required for fluid level measurement in dynamic environments.
Quantum Optics
Author: Anthony Mark Fox
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2006-04-27
Total Pages: 397
ISBN-13: 0198566727
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWritten primarily for advanced undergraduate and Master's level students in physics, this text includes a broad range of topics in applied quantum optics such as laser cooling, Bose-Einstein condensation and quantum information processing.
The Transactional Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
Author: Ruth E. Kastner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2022-04-28
Total Pages: 261
ISBN-13: 1108830447
DOWNLOAD EBOOKProvides a comprehensive exposition of the transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics and its compatibility with relativity.
Understanding Our Unseen Reality: Solving Quantum Riddles
Author: Ruth E Kastner
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2015-02-26
Total Pages: 249
ISBN-13: 1783266481
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis captivating book presents a new, unified picture of the everyday world around us. It provides rational, scientific support for the idea that there may well be more to our reality than meets the eye…Accessible and engaging for readers with no prior knowledge of quantum physics, author Ruth Kastner draws on the popular transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics to explain our ‘quantum reality.’ Her book focuses on modern-day examples and deals with big philosophical questions as well as ideas from physics.If you have any interest in quantum physics, this book is for you — whether you be a physics student or academic, or simply an inquisitive reader who wants to delve deeper into the reality of the world around you. Dr Ruth Kastner has received two National Science Foundation awards for the study of interpretational issues in quantum theory.
Einstein's Bridge
Author: John Cramer
Publisher: Baen Books
Published: 2023-05-02
Total Pages: 480
ISBN-13: 1625799268
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSomewhere in the Multiverse, in a lab distant from the Makers’ Planet, Tunnel Maker, Creator of Bridges, answers an alarm. His inter-universe probe is detecting signals from another bubble universe, indicating that some new high-intelligence alien species is doing high-energy physics and creating hyperdimensional signals. Tunnel Maker knows that, in another bubble universe, the predatory Hive Mind should be receiving the same signals. It is time to make a Bridge . . . George Griffin, experimental physicist working at the newly-operational Superconducting Super Collider (SSC), observes a proton-proton collision that doesn’t make sense. He chases it down and discovers a Bridgehead, a wormhole link to the Makers’ universe. With help from theorist Roger Coulton and writer Alice Lancaster, he establishes communication with the Makers, only to learn that a Hive invasion of Earth is imminent. As the Hive invasion is destroying humanity, by wormhole the Makers transport George and Roger back to 1987, where they must undertake the task of manipulating the Reagan, Bush, and Clinton administrations to change the future and prevent construction of the SSC. At the publisher's request, this title is sold without DRM (Digital Rights Management).
Beyond the Quantum
Author: Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 399
ISBN-13: 9812771182
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAlready Einstein could never see quantum mechanics as a complete theory. Nowadays, many researchers, including 't Hooft, view quantum mechanics as a statistical description of some underlying reality. The workshop Beyond the Quantum, organized in Spring 2006 at the Lorentz Center in Leiden, The Netherlands, was one of the first meetings completely devoted to physics that may need an explanation beyond quantum mechanics. A broad variety of subjects was covered. The present book reflects this. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: The Mathematical Basis for Deterministic Quantum Mechanics (267 KB). Contents: Introductions: The Mathematical Basis for Deterministic Quantum Mechanics (G 't Hooft); What Did We Learn from Quantum Gravity? (A Ashtekar); BoseOCoEinstein Condensates and EPR Quantum Non-Locality (F Lalo1/2); The Quantum Measurement Process: Lessons from an Exactly Solvable Model (A E Allahverdyan et al.); Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information: POVMs: A Small but Important Step Beyond Standard Quantum Mechanics (W M de Muynck); State Reduction by Measurements with a Null Result (G Nienhuis); Solving Open Questions in the BoseOCoEinstein Condensation of an Ideal Gas via a Hybrid Mixture of Laser and Statistical Physics (M Kim et al.); Long Distance Correlations and Bell Inequalities: Fair Sampling vs No-Signalling Principle in EPR Experiments (G Adenier & A Yu Khrennikov); Mathematical Foundations: Where the Mathematical Structure of Quantum Mechanics Comes From (G M D'Ariano); Phase Space Description of Quantum Mechanics and Non-Commutative Geometry: Wigner-Moyal and Bohm in a Wider Context (B J Hiley); Quantum Mechanics as Simple Algorithm for Approximation of Classical Integrals (A Yu Khrennikov); Stochastic Electrodynamics: Some Quantum Experiments from the Point of View of Stochastic Electrodynamics (V apicka et al.); Models for the Electron: Rotating Hopf-Kinks: Oscillators in the Sense of de Broglie (U Enz); The Electron and the Neutrino as Solitos in Classical Electromagnetism (Th M Nieuwenhuizen); Philosophical Considerations; Round Table; and other papers. Readership: Postgraduates and researchers in quantum physics."
Mass Spectrometry Basics
Author: Christopher G. Herbert
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2002-06-26
Total Pages: 474
ISBN-13: 1420040340
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMass Spectrometry Basics provides authoritative yet plain-spoken explanations of the basic concepts of this powerful analytical method without elaborate mathematical derivations. The authors describe processes, applications, and the underlying science in a concise manner supported by figures and graphics to further comprehension. The text provides
