Matrix Metalloproteinases and TIMPs

Matrix Metalloproteinases and TIMPs

Author: J. F. Woessner

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781383020427

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This study covers the sequence information, three-dimensional structures, activation, protein substrates, specificity requirements, inhibition, and biological roles of identified MMPs.


Matrix Metalloproteinases and TIMPs

Matrix Metalloproteinases and TIMPs

Author: J. F. Woessner

Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 9780198502685

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The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a large family of enzymes that breakdown different components of the extracellular matrix. Their catalytic activity is dependent a metal ion, usually zinc. This issue of the Protein Profiles covers the sequence information, three-dimensional structures, activation, protein substrates, specificity requirements, inhibition, and biological roles of all the currently identified MMPs. The action of these enzymes must be carefully regulated. One way the cell does this, is by releasing inhibitory molecules known as tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). This volume contains information on the sequences, three-dimensional structures, and biological roles of the 4 known classes of TIMP. Matrix metalloproteinases will therefore be an invaluable source of data for all researchers interested in MMPs and TIMPs.


Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy

Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy

Author: Neil J. Clendeninn

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2000-09-17

Total Pages: 371

ISBN-13: 159259011X

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Cutting-edge investigators review the current status of the entire field, from the biology of MMPs through the current clinical studies. The authors include many leading scientists from pharmaceutical companies who present all the latest concepts and results on the preferred design strategies for MMP inhibitors, their molecular mechanisms, and their substrates. In addition, they fully describe their personal research on specific MMP inhibitors, detailing vanguard design strategies, their in vitro activity, the outcome of animal model studies and, where available, their toxicology, safety, efficacy in human clinical trials. Comprehensive and state-of-the-art, Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy offers basic and clinical investigators alike a richly informative summary of all the latest research on these powerful new drugs, and their high promise as emerging cancer therapeutics.


Expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) in bovine placental cells in vivo and in vitro

Expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) in bovine placental cells in vivo and in vitro

Author: Marc Dilly

Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag

Published: 2011-04-26

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13: 3736937245

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This thesis is submitted as a cumulative thesis with the main issue of elucidating potential functions and the regulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitors (TIMPs) in the bovine placenta. The thesis consists of two parts; each part being covered in one original paper published in peer reviewed journals. The first part analyses the involvement of MMPs/TIMPs in restricted trophoblast invasion/migration in respect to signal transduction, cell motility and proliferation in bovine trophoblast cells in vitro. The second part contains results of in vivo studies concerning the localization and expression of the MMP/TIMP system in different experimental groups and its possible involvement in the aetiology of retained fetal membranes (RFM).


The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase in Human Body Pathologies

The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase in Human Body Pathologies

Author: Francesco Travascio

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2017-12-20

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 9535137174

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Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of proteolytic zinc-containing enzymes involved in physiological as well as in pathological processes in the human organism. MMPs play a key role in the remodeling of the extracellular matrix. Such a process may occur because of tissue homeostasis, morphogenesis, and tissue repair. However, remodeling could also be a part of many pathological states such as arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, or impaired development in congenital anomalies. This book overviews the role of MMPs in different pathologies affecting the human body.


Matrix Metalloproteinases In The Central Nervous System

Matrix Metalloproteinases In The Central Nervous System

Author: Katherine Conant

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2005-07-26

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 1783260289

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This book presents the reader with an understanding of the role played by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the normal and diseased central nervous system (CNS). These enzymes may be important to brain development, and may also contribute to tissue destruction, which is observed with inflammatory and degenerative conditions of the brain. The book provides a background on the biology of MMPs, and on the stimuli and conditions that are linked to an increase in their production and activity. It describes the targets of MMPs, which include matrix proteins such as collagen, soluble cytokines and chemokines, and cell surface receptors. Studies implicating MMPs in neuronal process outgrowth and cell migration in CNS development are covered. The book also touches on studies suggesting that, in certain situations, dysregulated MMP activity and/or production may be critical to blood-brain barrier breakdown and neuronal damage./a


Zinc Metalloproteases In Health And Disease

Zinc Metalloproteases In Health And Disease

Author: NM Hooper

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1996-07-30

Total Pages: 357

ISBN-13: 1482272768

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The zinc metalloproteases are a diverse group of enzymes which are becoming increasingly important in a variety of biological systems. Their major function is to break down proteins. This text presents recent research results on the biochemistry and molecular biology of these enzymes.


Tetracyclines in Biology, Chemistry and Medicine

Tetracyclines in Biology, Chemistry and Medicine

Author: M. Nelson

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-10-01

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 9783764362829

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The tetracyclines have an illustrious history as therapeutic agents which dates back over half a century. Initially discovered as an antibiotic in 1947, the four ringed molecule has captured the fancy of chemists and biologists over the ensuing decades. Of further interest, as described in the chapter by George Armelagos, tetracyclines were already part of earlier cultures, 1500-1700 years ago, as revealed in traces of drug found in Sudanese Nubian mummies. The diversity of chapters which this book presents to the reader should illus trate the many disciplines which have examined and seen benefits from these fascinating natural molecules. From antibacterial to anti-inflammatory to anti autoimmunity to gene regulation, tetracyclines have been modified and redesigned for various novel properties. Some have called this molecule a biol ogist's dream because of its versatility, but others have seen it as a chemist's nightmare because of the synthetic chemistry challenges and "chameleon-like" properties (see the chapter by S. Schneider).


Matrix Metalloproteinase Protocols

Matrix Metalloproteinase Protocols

Author: Ian M. Clark

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-02-05

Total Pages: 547

ISBN-13: 1592590462

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Research in the matrix metalloproteinase field began with the demonstration by Gross and Lapière, in 1962, that resorbing tadpole tail expressed an enzyme that could degrade collagen gels. These humble beginnings have led us to the elucidation of around twenty distinct vertebrate MMPs, along with a variety of homologs from such diverse organisms as sea urchin, plants, nematode worm, and bacteria. This, coupled with four known specific inhibitors of MMPs, the TIMPs, gives a complex picture. Part I of Matrix Metalloproteinase Protocols provides the reader with a selective overview of the MMP arena, and a chance to come to grips with where the field has been, where it is, and where it is going. I hope that this complements all of the methodology that comes later. Part II presents the reader with a diverse set of methods for the expression and purification of MMPs and TIMPs, bringing together the long and often hard-earned experience of a number of researchers. Part III allows the reader to detect MMPs and TIMPs at both the protein and mRNA level, whereas Part IV gives the ability to assay MMP and TIMP activities in a wide variety of circumstances.


Matrix Metalloproteinases in Tissue Remodelling and Inflammation

Matrix Metalloproteinases in Tissue Remodelling and Inflammation

Author: Vincent Lagente

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-11-07

Total Pages: 177

ISBN-13: 3764385855

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This volume provides new advances regarding the involvement of MMPs in various diseases associated with inflammatory processes. Moreover, the recent development of selective and non selective inhibitors of MMPs give new insights in the relationship between activation of inflammatory cells and tissue remodelling and advise new therapeutics possibilities to the treatment of inflammatory disease. The volume has an international authorship and is written by leading experts in the field.