Designing Safe Road Systems

Designing Safe Road Systems

Author: Dr Maria Kuiken

Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Published: 2012-09-01

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 1409461653

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Many books focus on individual differences and how those relate to traffic safety such as accident proneness, gender differences, age, alcohol, and the effects of drugs. Others focus on the safety effects regarding the vehicle such as airbags, anti-lock brakes, navigation systems, intelligent cruise control and other new gadgets coming to the vehicle. Even though these topics are undoubtedly important for traffic safety, this book takes a unique approach as it focuses solely on the road environment. Designing Safe Road Systems provides the background for those who want to know more about the effects of road design on driving behaviour. It uses a systems approach to allow a better understanding of why and in what circumstances drivers may commit errors. This understanding will ultimately lead to road systems that prevent (fatal) errors from occurring. The book contains an overview of the current models and theories about human performance and human behaviour in traffic that are relevant for all those involved in designing safe road systems. The central theme of this book is how design principles can reduce the probability of an error while driving. The authors demonstrate how knowledge of human factors helps a road authority to better understand how road users behave. They argue that in many cases the design of the environment can be further adjusted to human capabilities, and that safety should be considered a system property to be built into the road system.


Communication, Public Discourse, and Road Safety Campaigns

Communication, Public Discourse, and Road Safety Campaigns

Author: Nurit Guttman

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-06-05

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 1136154647

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This book discusses the use of communication campaigns to promote road safety, arguing that they need to elicit public discourse on issues pertaining to culture, equity, gender, workplace norms, environmental issues, and social solidarity. Increasingly, new media channels and formats are employed in the dissemination process, making road safety-related messages ubiquitous, and often controversial. Policy makers, educators, researchers, and the public continue to debate the utility and morality of some of the influence tactics employed in these messages, such as the use of graphic images of injury or death, stigmatization (or "blame and shame"), and the use of "black humor." Guttman argues that influencing road safety requires making changes in normative and cultural conceptions of broader issues in society, yet the typical discourse on road safety tends to focus on individual attitudes and practices. The book highlights the importance of social and behavioral theory in communication campaigns on road safety, and critiques the tendency to focus on individual cognition, affect, and risk conceptions rather than on normative, structural, and cultural factors. The volume positions the discourse on road safety as a social issue, and treats road safety behavior as a social activity that directly relates to other public issues, social values, and social policy, while discussing potential uses of social media and participatory approaches. The discussion turns to the role of road safety communication campaigns as part of a democratic process of eliciting public discourse, including how contemporary society could address broader issues of risk and safety.


Traffic Safety Culture

Traffic Safety Culture

Author: Nicholas John Ward

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2019-04-12

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 1787146170

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This book provides traffic safety researchers and practitioners with an international and multi-disciplinary compendium of theoretical and methodological concepts relevant to the research and application of Traffic Safety Culture aiming towards a vision of zero traffic fatalities.


Effective Road Safety Campaigns

Effective Road Safety Campaigns

Author: Barry Elliott

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 84

ISBN-13:

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This publication sets out the blueprint for maximising the likelihood of success in mass media campaigns for road safety. Contents. Learning from past campaigns -- Getting started -- Organisation and development of campaign materials -- Controlling the campaign -- Evaluating a campaign -- Accident prevention -- Advertising.