A Closer Look at Criminal Justice
A Closer Look at Criminal Justice

Author: Jonathon A. Cooper

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781536157826

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This is a collection of daring chapters on the state of the discipline. Each chapter considers a specific criminal justice or criminological problem ... new or persistent ... with fresh eyes. The contributors pull no punches: their insights are novel, salient, and sometimes controversial. A Closer Look at Criminal Justice is thematically divided into three parts. Part 1: Criminal Justice and Criminology in Education, discusses how we teach our undergraduate students about race, the way we treat our graduate students, and inmate education. We wanted to highlight criminal justice education at the university level in the first part of the book in large part because this book is best suited in the classroom, but especially because as educators, we live and breathe the importance of education. The book progresses in Part 2, Theory and Praxis, with a discussion of applicable criminological theory and research methodology in criminal justice where the goal is to highlight the importance of using theory and research as the foundation for policy positions, support, and understanding. The remaining part of the book, Persistent Issues in Criminal Justice, provides fresh insights on "old" subjects and problems in the administration of justice, such as community policing, the aging prison population, and marijuana use in the United States of America. This book is best suited in senior seminars, capstone, or contemporary issues courses; master's level classes on the criminal justice system; and is also important for faculty members and doctoral students with a vested interest in the current tempo of criminal justice practice, research, education, and thought. Reading this book, students and scholars should have a better idea of the current issues facing our discipline, particularly those issues that do not get as much exposure as others.

Criminal Justice Research and Development
Criminal Justice Research and Development

Author: United States. National Advisory Committee on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals. Task Force on Criminal Justice Research and Development

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13:

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Intended for federal, state, and local policymakers in the area of criminal justice research and development, this report includes guidelines for improvement of the quality, relevance, and utilization of research results. In order to cover these issues, part two of this report focuses respectively on the needs of research and development policymakers who fund criminal justice research and development, researchers who conduct research and development, and practitioners who put research and development results into use. Guidelines and principles are proposed which should assist policymakers at all levels of government. However, some topics tend to be addressed more to the federal level, where major research and development decisions are often made. The first chapter of this part presents a detailed discussion of institutional support for criminal justice research and development. It describes the federal role in supporting this effort, focusing on who the agencies are, the extent of their involvement, and how the principal agencies are organized to manage their research and development programs. Recommendations regarding the research and development management activities of criminal justice funding agencies are included. Several important issues in the conduct of criminal justice research and development are examined in the second chapter. Among the topics discussed are constraints on research, ethical issues, research designs and methodologies, prerequisites for sound planning and project selection, ways of maintaining the confidentiality of data, and ways of making data more easily available for research and statistical purposes. The final chapter of this section discusses research and development utilization practices and the assumptions underlying current policies in this area. A criticism of these policies and recommendations for new strategies is presented. The final part of this report provides an analysis of the kinds of problems often encountered in research and development. Three general types of criminal justice research and development are discussed: technology (e.g., hardware) research, research on problems of criminal justice organizations (e.g., arrest, prosecution, sentencing, and parole), and research on new criminal justice problems. For each type of research and development, the relevant issues and recommendations are discussed. Most of these, however, still related to either the support or conduct of research and development. The report also attempts to provide concrete illustrative examples by raising the relevant issues in the context of crime prevention at commercial and residential sites (technology research), sentencing (research on problems of criminal justice organizations), and problems of the victim (research on new criminal justice problems).

U.S. Criminal Justice Policy
U.S. Criminal Justice Policy

Author: Karim Ismaili

Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning

Published: 2010-10-28

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 0763741299

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This current collection of essays on contemporary U.S. criminal justice policy is a timely response to the significant recent growth of policy-oriented research in the fields of criminology and criminal justice. "U.S. Criminal Justice Policy: A Contemporary Reader" addresses how criminal justice policy issues are framed, identifies participants in the policy process, discusses how policy is made, and considers the constraints and opportunities found in the policy process. Findings are linked to broader institutional, cultural and global criminal justice trends, and are used to determine what recent research reveals about crime policy and democratic governance. The main goal of this book is to encourage readers to engage in a dialogue about criminal justice policy, and to think about the potential for criminal justice reform.

Criminal Justice Research in Libraries
Criminal Justice Research in Libraries

Author: Marilyn Lutzker

Publisher: Greenwood

Published: 1986-03-26

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13:

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Because of its eclectic nature, criminal justice can be a difficult discipline to research. This readable guide should help students through the maze of data. Choice Lutzker and Ferrall skillfully introduce the student, professor, or researcher to the sources in the field and suggest logical ways of approaching them when doing research. Reference Books Journal

Criminal Justice Research and Development
Criminal Justice Research and Development

Author: Task Force on Criminal Justice Research and Development

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13:

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The report also attempts to provide concrete illustrative examples by raising the relevant issues in the context of crime prevention at commercial and residential sites (technology research), sentencing (research on problems of criminal justice organizations), and problems of the victim (research on new criminal justice problems).

A Look at Criminal Justice Research
A Look at Criminal Justice Research

Author: National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice

Publisher:

Published: 1971

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Thirty-four full page photographs with descriptive narratives illustrate some of the research projects by the national institute of law enforcement. Each research effort is photographically illustrated, briefly narrated and identified by title and research grant number. Projects include crime laboratory equipments for drug detection, voice identification, trace element analysis, thermoluminescence photometry, fiber optics for examining indented writing, and equipment for detection of airborne gunshot residues. Other research projects described include such police equipment as police helmets combining a transceiver and gas mask, night vision equipment, automated status reporting for police communications, training police in family crisis intervention, training of dogs to locate bombs, evaluation of police air mobility, control of crowds and demonstrations, investigation of consumer crime and abuses, and the Santa Clara, California, and Dayton, Ohio criminal justice pilot programs. Mention is made of development of reliable law enforcement equipment, bomb disposal equipment and evaluation, reorganization and renovation of criminal court facilities. This report does not give any final results achieved on the projects described.

The Eternal Criminal Record
The Eternal Criminal Record

Author: James B. Jacobs

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2015-02-09

Total Pages: 413

ISBN-13: 067496716X

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For over sixty million Americans, possessing a criminal record overshadows everything else about their public identity. A rap sheet, or even a court appearance or background report that reveals a run-in with the law, can have fateful consequences for a person’s interactions with just about everyone else. The Eternal Criminal Record makes transparent a pervasive system of police databases and identity screening that has become a routine feature of American life. The United States is unique in making criminal information easy to obtain by employers, landlords, neighbors, even cyberstalkers. Its nationally integrated rap-sheet system is second to none as an effective law enforcement tool, but it has also facilitated the transfer of ever more sensitive information into the public domain. While there are good reasons for a person’s criminal past to be public knowledge, records of arrests that fail to result in convictions are of questionable benefit. Simply by placing someone under arrest, a police officer has the power to tag a person with a legal history that effectively incriminates him or her for life. In James Jacobs’s view, law-abiding citizens have a right to know when individuals in their community or workplace represent a potential threat. But convicted persons have rights, too. Jacobs closely examines the problems created by erroneous record keeping, critiques the way the records of individuals who go years without a new conviction are expunged, and proposes strategies for eliminating discrimination based on criminal history, such as certifying the records of those who have demonstrated their rehabilitation.

Controversies in Criminal Justice Research
Controversies in Criminal Justice Research

Author: Richard Tewksbury

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-04-01

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 1437755151

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This book of original essays presents students with challenging looks at some of the most basic, and sometimes most difficult, decisions faced by criminal justice researchers. Each chapter presents an overview of a foundational question/issue in the conduct of research, and discussions of the options to resolve these controversies. Whether you plan to be a researcher or a consumer of research, you need to understand the decisions researchers must make and the underlying issues. Discussion questions at the end of each chapter help spark thought, review and debate.