Local Exchange and Early State Development in Southwestern Iran
Author: Gregory Alan Johnson
Publisher: U OF M MUSEUM ANTHRO ARCHAEOLOGY
Published: 1973-01-01
Total Pages: 247
ISBN-13: 1949098079
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Author: Gregory Alan Johnson
Publisher: U OF M MUSEUM ANTHRO ARCHAEOLOGY
Published: 1973-01-01
Total Pages: 247
ISBN-13: 1949098079
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Henry Tutwiler Wright
Publisher:
Published: 1975
Total Pages: 23
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Gregory Alan Johnson
Publisher:
Published: 1973
Total Pages: 205
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Peter N. Peregrine
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2003-03-31
Total Pages: 458
ISBN-13: 9780306462627
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Encyclopedia of Prehistory represents temporal dimension. Major traditions are an attempt to provide basic information also defined by a somewhat different set of on all archaeologically known cultures, sociocultural characteristics than are eth covering the entire globe and the entire nological cultures. Major traditions are prehistory ofhumankind. It is designed as defined based on common subsistence a tool to assist in doing comparative practices, sociopolitical organization, and research on the peoples of the past. Most material industries. but language, ideology, of the entries are written by the world's and kinship tics play little or no part in foremost experts on the particular areas their definition because they are virtually and lime periods. unrecoverable from archaeological con The Encyclopedia is organized accord· texts. In contrast, language, ideology, and ing to major traditions. A major tradition kinship ties arc central to defining ethno is defined as a group ofpopulations sharing logical cultures. similar subsistence practices. technology, There are three types of entries in the and forms oj sociopolitical organizati01I, Encyclopedia: the major tradition entry.
Author: Kajsa Ekholm Friedman
Publisher: Rowman Altamira
Published: 2008
Total Pages: 336
ISBN-13: 9780759111103
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"Historical Transformations represents the work of two distinguished anthropologists over three decades on the history and importance of global thinking in the social sciences. The authors consider numerous examples for which local phenomena can only be understood within the contexts of global systems. Their multidisciplinary work touches on many aspects of social and individual life as well as long-term historical process."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: Richard E. Blanton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2022-07-28
Total Pages: 219
ISBN-13: 1108830978
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAround 500 B.C., people decided to constitute a government with a new capital. The consequence was a total social transformation.
Author: Carol Kramer
Publisher: Academic Press
Published: 2014-05-12
Total Pages: 330
ISBN-13: 1483258335
DOWNLOAD EBOOKVillage Ethnoarchaeology: Rural Iran in Archaeological Perspective discusses selected tangible features of the subject area, noting the differences in households and associated material culture. The book comments among settlement variability, the complexities in relationships among population density, settlement age, area, and function. The text also deals with material correlates of sociocultural behavior, spatial organization, architectural variability, regional patterns, and archaeological sampling strategies. The book presents a study based on three sets of contemporary data: (1) from an ethnographic fieldwork on Aliabad in summer 1975; (2) the census and cartographic documents published by the Iranian government; and (3) a corpus of published comparative ethnographic data. The book notes that among the households in Aliabad, which is neither economically stratified nor markedly heterogeneous, economic variations exist. The text suggests that that material diversity and systems involving socioeconomic differentiation can have substantial time depth in this part of the world. The book can prove beneficial for archaeologists, anthropologist, sociologists, and researchers interested in ethnographic accounts of Middle Eastern communities.
Author: Joseph Tainter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 268
ISBN-13: 9780521386739
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDr Tainter describes nearly two dozen cases of collapse and reviews more than 2000 years of explanations. He then develops a new and far-reaching theory.
Author: Eustathios Chiotis
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2018-11-15
Total Pages: 700
ISBN-13: 1351260227
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book highlights climate as a complex physical, chemical, biological, and geological system, in perpetual change, under astronomical, predominantly, solar control. It has been shaped to some degree through the past glaciation cycles repeated in the last three million years. The Holocene, the current interglacial epoch which started ca. 11,700 years ago, marks the transition from the Stone Age to the unprecedented cultural evolution of our civilization. Significant climate changes have been recorded in natural archives during the Holocene, including the rapid waning of ice sheets, millennial shifting of the monsoonal fringe in the northern hemisphere, and abrupt centennial events. A typical case of severe environmental change is the greening of Sahara in the Early Holocene and the gradual desertification again since the fifth millennium before present. Climate Changes in the Holocene: Impact, Adaptation, and Resilience investigates the impact of natural climate changes on humans and civilization through case studies from various places, periods, and climates. Earth and human society are approached as a complex system, thereby emphasizing the necessity to improve adaptive capacity in view of the anthropogenic global warming and ecosystem degradation. Features: Written by distinguished experts, the book presents the fundamentals of the climate system, the unparalleled progress achieved in the last decade in the fields of intensified research for improved understanding of the carbon cycle, climate components, and their interaction. Presents the application of paleoclimatology and modeling in climate reconstruction. Examines the new era of satellite-based climate monitoring and the prospects of reduced carbon dioxide emissions.
Author: Grant D. Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1981-12-31
Total Pages: 282
ISBN-13: 9780521240758
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis 1982 collection of eight original anthropological essays provides an exciting synthesis of theory and practice in one of the key issues of contemporary cultural evolutionary thought. The contributors ask why complex, highly stratified societies emerged at several locations in the New World at the same point in prehistory. Focusing primarily on the initial centers of civilization in Mesoamerica and the Andean region, they consider the sociopolitical, environmental and ideological factors in state formation. The essays discuss the prehistoric conditions and processes that simulated the development of the first state-level societies in Mesoamerica and Peru, and explore the difficulties archaeologists must face in their direct analysis of physical remains. In general, the contributors recognize a growing need for better archaeological solutions to the question of state origin and for more sensitivity to the problems as well as to the possibilities of ethnographic analogy.