Local Content in Procurement
Local Content in Procurement

Author: Michael Warner

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-09-08

Total Pages: 187

ISBN-13: 1351278061

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Local Content in Procurement is the first book of its kind. Recognizing the substantial economic and social value brought to host countries and local communities through the procurement practices of large private and public companies, this book by Dr Michael Warner – Director of the consultancy firm Local Content Solutions and former architect of the Local Content standards for BG Group – provides a first-hand account of the Local Content regulations, strategies and procurement processes needed to realise these social benefits. Acknowledging that the employment and industrial benefits of large-scale procurement have been sorely overlooked, this book is both a how-to manual and a thoughtful insight into the challenge of creating sustainable jobs and competitive national industries through expenditure on bought-in goods and services. With literally trillions of dollars of goods and services being procured over the next ten years in exploring and developing for oil, gas and mineral resources across the globe, the book focuses on these sectors, yet also has wide application to the utilities, construction, infrastructure, manufacturing and defence sectors. Local Content in Procurement has been written for those working for the procurement, strategy and social responsibility departments of major private and public companies and international suppliers, for industrial and economic policy-makers and regulators of local content, and for all those involved in the management of procurement expenditure to develop national and local industries.

Local Content Requirements
Local Content Requirements

Author: Gary Clyde Hufbauer

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2013-10-05

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 088132681X

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In the wake of the Great Recession of 2008–09, economists feared that protectionist policies might sweep the world economy, echoing the wave of tariff escalations during the Great Depression of the 1930s. To some surprise, officials were more restrained and largely avoided traditional forms of protection (tariffs and quotas). As a result, economists underestimated the incidence of new protectionism because policymakers increasingly turned to more opaque behind-the-border nontariff barriers (NTBs). Using a combination of statistical analysis and case studies, the authors show that local content requirements (LCRs), a form of NTB, have become increasingly popular. How much was global trade actually reduced on account of LCRs? A conservative estimate might be $93 billion. Case studies featured cover the healthcare sector in Brazil, wind turbines in Canada, the automobile industry in China, solar cells and modules in India, oil and gas in Nigeria, and "Buy American" restrictions on government procurement.

Local Content Policies in the Oil and Gas Sector
Local Content Policies in the Oil and Gas Sector

Author: Silvana Tordo

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2013-07-22

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 0821399349

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A number of countries have recently discovered and are developing oil and gas reserves. Policy makers in such countries are anxious to obtain the greatest benefits for their economies from the extraction of these exhaustible resources by designing appropriate policies to achieve desired goals. One important theme of such policies is the so-called local content created by the sector—the extent to which the output of the extractive industry sector generates further benefits to the economy beyond the direct contribution of its value-added, through its links to other sectors. While local content policies have the potential to stimulate broad-based economic development, their application in petroleum-rich countries has achieved mixed results. This paper describes the policies and practices meant to foster the development of economic linkages from the petroleum sector, as adopted by a number of petroleum-producing countries both in and outside the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Examples of policy objectives, implementation tools, and reporting metrics are provided to derive lessons of wider applicability. The paper presents various conclusions for policy makers about the design of local content policies.

Industrial Policy and the World Trade Organization
Industrial Policy and the World Trade Organization

Author: Sherzod Shadikhodjaev

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-11-08

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 1107145082

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Highlights what national governments should know to properly conduct their industrial policies under the multilateral trading system.

Local Content Requirements
Local Content Requirements

Author: Lili Yan Ing

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-11-06

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 1003806937

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As anti-globalization and geopolitical tensions continue to rise, the use of local content requirements (LCRs) around the world has become more noticeable than ever before. The reasons for adopting LCRs range from ensuring domestic supply availability, job creation, and increasing value added to safeguarding national security. Ing and Grossman examine country-specific as well as firm-product level exercises to explain how LCRs reduce fair competition, resulting in lower trade and productivity, which ultimately lowers world economic output and overall human welfare. Countries around the world are investigated with specific attention to the US, China, Indonesia, and resource-intensive countries, including mining-intensive ones. The book also presents product- and firm-level analyses, answering the question of why countries adopted LCRs and how LCRs actually affect the world economy. This book is a useful resource that will interest policymakers, researchers, and advanced undergraduates interested in international trade, industrial policy, political economy, labour economics, and development economics.

Public Procurement Regulation in Africa
Public Procurement Regulation in Africa

Author: Sue Arrowsmith

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-01-17

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 1107028329

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This book examines the regulatory rules on public procurement in selected African countries and provides a comparative analysis of key regulatory issues.

OECD Principles for Integrity in Public Procurement
OECD Principles for Integrity in Public Procurement

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2009-03-24

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 9264056521

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The OECD Principles for Integrity in Public Procurement are a ground-breaking instrument that promotes good governance in the entire procurement cycle, from needs assessment to contract management.