The Properties of Liquid and Solid Helium
Author: John Wilks
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 1967
Total Pages: 730
ISBN-13:
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Molecules in Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets
Author: Alkwin Slenczka
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2022-05-28
Total Pages: 590
ISBN-13: 303094896X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis open access book covers recent advances in experiments using the ultra-cold, very weakly perturbing superfluid environment provided by helium nanodroplets for high resolution spectroscopic, structural and dynamic studies of molecules and synthetic clusters. The recent infra-red, UV-Vis studies of radicals, molecules, clusters, ions and biomolecules, as well as laser dynamical and laser orientational studies, are reviewed. The Coulomb explosion studies of the uniquely quantum structures of small helium clusters, X-ray imaging of large droplets and electron diffraction of embedded molecules are also described. Particular emphasis is given to the synthesis and detection of new species by mass spectrometry and deposition electron microscopy.
Liquid Helium Technology
Author: Sam Stuart
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2014-12-03
Total Pages: 559
ISBN-13: 1483280195
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPure and Applied Cryogenics, Volume 6: Liquid Helium Technology focuses on the principles, techniques, methodologies, and approaches involved in liquid helium technology. The selection examines liquid helium technology at the National Bureau of Standards, properties of liquid helium, heat transfer to liquid helium, and noise associated with heat transfer to liquid helium II. Discussions focus on apparatus and instrumentation, test procedure, liquid helium as a cryogenic liquid, zero viscosity, momentum of heat flow, rotation and vortex lines, oscillation of vortex lines, and quantized vortices. The publication then takes a look at boiling heat transfer to liquid helium, heat transfer from metal to supercritical helium, heat transfer to boiling liquid helium in narrow vertical channels, and critical nucleate boiling of liquid helium in a simulated wire wound magnet. The text ponders on microdegree temperature controller for liquid helium II bath, commercial production, storage and distribution of liquid helium, lightweight liquid helium dewar, commercial handling of liquid helium dewars, effectiveness of low temperature refrigeration for electronics, and a bulk liquid helium distribution system. The selection is a valuable source of information for scientists and researchers interested in liquid helium technology.
An Introduction to Liquid Helium
Author: John Wilks
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 1987
Total Pages: 208
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKLiquid helium posesses unique and fascinating properties which have been researched since 1908. This book updates the original edition, providing a general picture of liquid helium, including new developments.
Liquid Helium
Author: K.R. Atkins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2014-06-12
Total Pages: 325
ISBN-13: 1107638909
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOriginally published in 1959, this book addresses liquid helium from the dual perspectives of statistical mechanics and hydrodynamics.
Liquid Helium
Author: Giorgio Careri
Publisher: CUP Archive
Published: 1963
Total Pages: 334
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Impact of Selling the Federal Helium Reserve
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2000-06-18
Total Pages: 98
ISBN-13: 0309070384
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Helium Privatization Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-273) directs the Department of the Interior to begin liquidating the U.S. Federal Helium Reserve by 2005 in a manner consistent with "minimum market disruption" and at a price given by a formula specified in the act. It also mandates that the Department of the Interior "enter into appropriate arrangements with the National Academy of Sciences to study and report on whether such disposal of helium reserves will have a substantial adverse effect on U.S. scientific, technical, biomedical, or national security interests." This report is the product of that mandate. To provide context, the committee has examined the helium market and the helium industry as a whole to determine how helium users would be affected under various scenarios for selling the reserve within the act's constraints. The Federal Helium Reserve, the Bush Dome reservoir, and the Cliffside facility are mentioned throughout this report. It is important to recognize that they are distinct entities. The Federal Helium Reserve is federally owned crude helium gas that currently resides in the Bush Dome reservoir. The Cliffside facility includes the storage facility on the Bush Dome reservoir and the associated buildings pipeline.
Helium Three
Author: L. P. Pitaevskii
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2012-12-02
Total Pages: 995
ISBN-13: 0444598286
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIntroducing the subject of superfluid helium three and polarized liquid helium three, this book is devoted to modern problems in many body physics specific to the quantum fluid helium three. Relationships between properties of helium three and topics in other fields are established including superconductivity, non-linear dynamics, acoustics, and magnetically polarized quantum systems. Among the chapters in this collection one finds valuable reference material and original research not published elsewhere. Advanced research topics are presented in a pedagogical manner, in considerable depth, and with appropriate introductory material sufficiently general to be suitable to the non-specialist.
Liquid Helium
Author: Kenneth Robert Atkins
Publisher:
Published: 1959
Total Pages: 312
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThrough Measurement to Knowledge
Author: Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 687
ISBN-13: 9400920792
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"Tile; D'apC:Tile; l. DpWTa ()coi 7rpo7rapod)w £ D'T}K,mi'. "between us and Goodness the gods have placed the sweat of our brows". This quote from Isiodos, the first lyrical poet, is jotted on a sheet of paper found among the papers of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes at the Boerhaave Museum, Leiden. On this same sheet, one can also read quotes from Schiller, Goethe, Shakespeare, Homer, Pindar and Dante. Each quote is for somebody or something. It appears to have been a game played at least by Ehrenfest and Crommelin -an unmistakable sign of these two physicists's deep culture. This particular quote was for the "Werkplaats", the Physical Laboratory of the University of Leiden. Our purpose in putting together the Selected Papers of its first Director, Kamerlingh Onnes (1853-1926), is to try and articulate the dominant trends of a different type of culture at Leiden: its physics culture during the years that established low temperature physics as a distinct branch of physics. Our aims in choosing the particular papers are threefold. First, we wish to present the interconnectedness among the different research programs of Kamerlingh Onnes and to bring out the decisive role of the work initiated by van der Waals in determining the direction of nearly all of these research programs.
