Leonid Hurwicz: Intelligent Designer
Leonid Hurwicz: Intelligent Designer

Author: Michael Hurwicz

Publisher: Academic Studies PRess

Published: 2023-05-09

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13:

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“A fascinating, exciting story.” — Sylvia Nasar, author of A Beautiful Mind While still in his early 20s, and under Hitler's shadow, Leonid “Leo” Hurwicz (1917-2008) left his home in Warsaw, Poland, seeking safety and a degree at the London School of Economics. The following years, while challenging and potentially life-threatening, contained the seeds of a lifelong intellectual adventure. Leo's story is personal (born a refugee, precarious war years for himself and his Polish-Jewish family, a new life in America), global (revolutions, wars, depressions), ideological (socialism, capitalism, economic planning, free markets) and professional (a sixty-year career as a professor of economics leading ultimately to a Nobel Prize). This book tells his story.

Visionaries from Lviv
Visionaries from Lviv

Author: Ewa Herbst

Publisher: Academic Studies PRess

Published: 2024-09-17

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13:

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Year 2023 marked 120 years of the Lazarus Jewish Hospital in Lviv (Lwów/Lemberg). This richly illustrated book is a tribute to its place in the once-vibrant Jewish community of the city and in the society at large during the period 1903-1939. Visionaries from Lviv presents the hospital’s history and its fascinating architecture, its doctors, and its founder, a prominent local Jewish philanthropist Maurycy Lazarus, with the background of the Jewish life in Lviv. The volume also details the history of medicine and medical education in Habsburg Galicia prior to the hospital’s founding, Jewish access to the medical profession, and the impact of Jewish doctors on the path to modernity. It also shows the struggle of women to become doctors. A moving and timely book with contributions from leading historians, scholars, and medical professionals, Visionaries from Lviv is an ode to the once thriving Jewish community in Lviv and a testament to how one person’s dream and commitment can impact the lives of so many. This publication was made possible with support from Furthermore: a program of the J. M. Kaplan Fund and Gesher Galicia.

Shaping the Jewish Enlightenment
Shaping the Jewish Enlightenment

Author: Zuzanna Krzemień

Publisher: Academic Studies PRess

Published: 2024-02-20

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13:

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Drawing from diverse multilingual sources, Krzemień delves into Solomon Dubno's life (1738–1813), unraveling complexities of the Haskalah movement's ties to Eastern European Jewish culture. Dubno, a devout Polish Jew and adept Hebrew grammarian, played a pivotal role in Moses Mendelssohn's endeavor to translate the Bible into German with a modern commentary (Biur). The book explores Dubno's library, mapping the intellectual realm of a Polish Maskil in Western Europe. It assesses his influence on Mendelssohn's project and the reasons behind their divergence. Additionally, it analyzes Dubno's poetry, designed to captivate peers with the Bible's linguistic beauty. The outcome portrays early Haskalah as a polyvocal, polycentric creation shaped by diverse, occasionally conflicting, visions, personalities, and egos.

Social Design
Social Design

Author: Walter Trockel

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-05-30

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 3319938096

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This book contains invited essays in memory of Leonid Hurwicz spanning a large area of economic, social and other sciences where the implementation or enforcement of institutions and rules requires the design of effective mechanisms. The foundations of these articles are set by social choice concepts; game theory; Nash, Bayesian and Walrasian equilibria; complete and incomplete information. Besides in-depth treatments of well-established parts of mechanism and implementation theory, contributions on novel directions deal, for instance, with a quantum approach to game and decision making under uncertainty; digitalization; and the design of block chain for trading. The outstanding competence and reputation of the authors reflect the appreciation of the fundamental contributions and the lasting admiration of the personality and the work of Leonid Hurwicz.

Intelligent Governance
Intelligent Governance

Author: Paquet Gilles

Publisher: University of Ottawa Press

Published: 2022-06-30

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 0776638424

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Striking the right fit between resources, processes, and outcomes in complex environments, where different groups have something to contribute towards joint outcomes, even though they partake in joint operations in the pursuit of their own objectives This is what intelligent governance is all about. It is the practical application of an evolving worldview that is a less conflictive, more intelligent, more cooperative and a wiser mode of human coordination. This short book proposes some guideposts for intelligent governance. It does not put forward a rigid blueprint or a recipe that could mechanically and blindly be followed, but a prototype for a process of inquiry seeking to help organizations find a way forward (through innovation and value adding), some general indications about the most toxic pitfalls likely to materialize mental prisons, lack of mindfulness, etc. and comments about the most promising opportunities or initiatives likely to nudge the coordinating inquiries into successful directions.

Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle
Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle

Author: Daniel Steel

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 1107078164

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This book presents and defends an interpretation of the precautionary principle from the perspective of philosophy of science.

Erasing the Invisible Hand
Erasing the Invisible Hand

Author: Warren J. Samuels

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-09-12

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 1139498355

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This book examines the use, principally in economics, of the concept of the invisible hand, centering on Adam Smith. It interprets the concept as ideology, knowledge, and a linguistic phenomenon. It shows how the principal Chicago School interpretation misperceives and distorts what Smith believed on the economic role of government. The essays further show how Smith was silent as to his intended meaning, using the term to set minds at rest; how the claim that the invisible hand is the foundational concept of economics is repudiated by numerous leading economic theorists; that several dozen identities given the invisible hand renders the term ambiguous and inconclusive; that no such thing as an invisible hand exists; and that calling something an invisible hand adds nothing to knowledge. Finally, the essays show that the leading doctrines purporting to claim an invisible hand for the case for capitalism cannot invoke the term but that other nonnormative invisible hand processes are still useful tools.

Game Theory
Game Theory

Author: Aviad Heifetz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-05-31

Total Pages: 461

ISBN-13: 0521176042

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A guide to the fundamentals of game theory for undergraduates and MBA students.

Game Theoretic Problems in Network Economics and Mechanism Design Solutions
Game Theoretic Problems in Network Economics and Mechanism Design Solutions

Author: Y. Narahari

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-04-03

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 1848009380

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This monograph focuses on exploring game theoretic modeling and mechanism design for problem solving in Internet and network economics. For the first time, the main theoretical issues and applications of mechanism design are bound together in a single text.