People do not buy products or even services; they purchase the total experience that the product or service provides. This book brings together established and emerging international scholars to provide systematic reviews and illustrative cases drawn from tourism, leisure, hospitality, sport and event contexts. The book provides a useful framework for focusing the goals and associated methodologies of future research efforts and for implementing the results of these efforts.
Now in its fifth edition, Research Methods for Leisure and Tourism has become the ultimate reference text for both students enrolled in undergraduate and postgraduate degrees and practising managers. This book combines comprehensive coverage of a wide variety of qualitative and quantitative research methods with step-by step guidance through research software including Excel, SPSS and NVivo. Key features Coverage of both qualitative and quantitative research methods, ensuring a balanced approach to data collection and analysis Practical guidance on conducting research and writing reports, showing the ‘how’ as well as the ‘what’ Detailed coverage of the development of conceptual frameworks for research, research design, analytical methods and the composition of research reports, providing everything required to conduct a research project International case studies and extensive examples from the leisure and tourism literature Questions, exercises and further reading for each chapter Extensive web-based support materials New to this edition The fifth edition has been fully updated throughout and includes additional material on: Management and policy-related research methods EndNote bibliographic referencing software Notes on additional methods including: big data, discourse analysis, multiple correspondence analysis, netnography/web-based research, people meters For the analysis of quantitative data, SPSS is updated to version 23 For qualitative data analysis, the guide to NVivo software is updated to version 11.
Leisure and Tourism Geographies considers leisure/tourism as an encounter. An encounter that exists between people, between people and space and between people and their expectations, experiences and desires. The contributors explore diverse aspects of leisure and tourism, ranging from the methodologies behind leisure practices to detailed case studies including: *Disneyland, Paris *tourism in sacred landscapes *leisure practices in cyberspace *leisure and yachting *use of recreational/holiday cottages *National Parks, local parks and gardens Presenting an exciting mix of attitudes and ideas concerning leisure and tourism, this book documents a lively debate, placing geography at its centre.
"Welcome to the roller-coaster world of marketing decision making. There are many things to consider, many issues to face, and this book will show how this process can be less frightening and risky than a roller-coaster ride, yet feature all the thrills and enjoyment associated with it. The first chapter highlights the reasons why some leisure service agencies have not integrated marketing effectively. Further, it suggests reasons how marketing has evolved and why it is beneficial to adopt strategic marketing practices. The issues of barriers to effective marketing, strategies, and benefits are covered, as well as components of leisure service agency marketing. Foundational issues related to effective leisure service agency marketing are clarified in Chapter 2, including leisure service philosophy and its relationship to the quality of people's lives. Chapter 3 is designed to introduce a formal process for applying each of these components in a leisure service agency: funding, evaluating, and enabling marketing action through planning. Further, it addresses issues of particular concern to leisure agencies, including funding marketing efforts and measuring the impacts of these marketing decisions. Chapter 4 addresses the premise that all activities are driven by quality service standards. Quality service involves every aspect of an agency from the products, services, and the experiences it provides, to the standards (e.g., cleanliness, hiring) and processes it creates (e.g., policies/procedures). Chapter 5 discusses research as the heart of effective marketing. Research is needed throughout the marketing process and provides assistance to each phase. Research addresses issues related to understanding demographic and leisure trends; needs of targeted markets; satisfaction of employees, volunteers, and customers; and questions like whether that $10,000 per month billboard is worth the investment. Chapters 6 through 8 are dedicated to developing skills in strategic analysis. Anyone can spend a marketing budget but not everyone can be successful at it. Therefore the key to effective decisions is analyzing and developing a strategy that is based on sound principles and evidence. Targeted markets can be developed through understanding current systems, issues, and future plans. In Chapter 7, the process for target market creation is outlined identifying techniques for selecting appropriate markets. Once determined, agencies can develop a formal strategy for marketing. Chapter 8 highlights ways in which an agency can position themselves and develop or enhance the brand image. It is in this chapter that an agency learns to develop specific target market objectives, and from these objectives, communication decisions will be based. Finally, determining communication decisions is often thought of as the most creative part of marketing decision making. Decisions that are first made in this phase relate to product, service, program, facility, distribution, and pricing considerations. Next, brand image and promotion decisions are made, followed by the various tools used to communicate with the targeted audiences -- public and community relations, advertising, sponsorship, stewardship, selling, and internal marketing. In Chapters 9-14, techniques for effective use of each decision and tool are shared, which will help agencies make successful decisions to achieve target market objectives. This book is supported by an impressive array of online instructor materials including: sample syllabi PowerPoint slides test bank sample marketing plans audio chapter reviews related articles photographs discussion board and more!" -- Publisher.
Offers a unique insight into these growing areas of the tourism industry looking at their interaction, market profiles, advantages and their effects on the environment. Gayle Jennings, Griffith University, Australia.
An essential read for all leisure and tourism experts, this educational book analyzes and explains demographics, global supply and demand, globalization, intercultural behavior and mobility to help you forecast future consumer needs.
Increasingly significant as mediators of spatial identity and meaning, leisure, tourism, culture and heritage are only now beginning to be located within the rapidly evolving discourses of poststructuralist geographies. Exploring the influence of leisure and tourism on the production, representation and consumption of landscape, the first half of this important book focuses on different ways of ‘seeing’ or representing landscape, whereas the second half examines different forms of productive consumption in leisure and tourism. Both symbolic and material spaces of leisure and tourism are also examined in relation to urban and rural landscapes, heritage landscapes, gendered landscapes, and landscapes of sexuality and desire. With a multidisciplinary approach and a strong theoretical content which builds on poststructuralist theories, this is undoubtedly an important addition to literature in the field.
Describing the fundamental elements of research methods for leisure, recreation and tourism, this new edition of a popular textbook is updated throughout. It covers the measurement of variables, sampling, questionnaire design and evaluation methods, and also a wider discussion of writing proposals, communicating research findings, cross-cultural research, and the use of new technologies in conducting research. Written by internationally renowned researchers in an accessible style, this book introduces both undergraduate and graduate students to the vital skills they will need to succeed in the leisure, recreation, tourism and hospitality industries.
In this classic analysis of travel and sightseeing, author Dean MacCannell brings social scientific understandings to bear on tourism in the postindustrial age, during which the middle class has acquired leisure time for international travel. In The Tourist—now with a new introduction framing it as part of a broader contemporary social and cultural analysis—the author examines notions of authenticity, high and low culture, and the construction of social reality around tourism.
