Sorting Things Out

Sorting Things Out

Author: Geoffrey C. Bowker

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2000-08-25

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 0262522950

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A revealing and surprising look at how classification systems can shape both worldviews and social interactions. What do a seventeenth-century mortality table (whose causes of death include "fainted in a bath," "frighted," and "itch"); the identification of South Africans during apartheid as European, Asian, colored, or black; and the separation of machine- from hand-washables have in common? All are examples of classification—the scaffolding of information infrastructures. In Sorting Things Out, Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star explore the role of categories and standards in shaping the modern world. In a clear and lively style, they investigate a variety of classification systems, including the International Classification of Diseases, the Nursing Interventions Classification, race classification under apartheid in South Africa, and the classification of viruses and of tuberculosis. The authors emphasize the role of invisibility in the process by which classification orders human interaction. They examine how categories are made and kept invisible, and how people can change this invisibility when necessary. They also explore systems of classification as part of the built information environment. Much as an urban historian would review highway permits and zoning decisions to tell a city's story, the authors review archives of classification design to understand how decisions have been made. Sorting Things Out has a moral agenda, for each standard and category valorizes some point of view and silences another. Standards and classifications produce advantage or suffering. Jobs are made and lost; some regions benefit at the expense of others. How these choices are made and how we think about that process are at the moral and political core of this work. The book is an important empirical source for understanding the building of information infrastructures.


Racism After Apartheid

Racism After Apartheid

Author: Vishwas Satgar

Publisher: Wits University Press

Published: 2019-03-01

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 177614306X

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Racism after Apartheid, volume four of the Democratic Marxism series, brings together leading scholars and activists from around the world studying and challenging racism In eleven thematically rich and conceptually informed chapters, the contributors interrogate the complex nexus of questions surrounding race and relations of oppression as they are played out in the global South and global North. Their work challenges Marxism and anti-racism to take these lived realities seriously and consistently struggle to build human solidarities.


Colour, Confusion and Concessions

Colour, Confusion and Concessions

Author: Melanie Yap

Publisher: Hong Kong University Press

Published: 1996-01-01

Total Pages: 530

ISBN-13: 9622094244

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For more than 300 years Chinese have been part of the fascinating mix of people who make up the inhabitants of the southern tip of Africa. One of the smallest and most identifiable minority groups in arguably the most race-conscious country in the world, they have not up to now been the focus of serious historical attention. This detailed and descriptive chronological account aims to fill a gap in available histories by providing a comprehensive record of the Chinese in South Africa from the earliest times to the mid-1990s.


Nelson Mandela and the End of Apartheid

Nelson Mandela and the End of Apartheid

Author: Ann Graham Gaines Rodriguez

Publisher: Enslow Publishing, LLC

Published: 2015-12-15

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 0766073009

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Through accessible text, a clear chronology, and photos, readers will discover how Nelson Mandela’s personal struggles and great courage spurred the South African revolution that changed the way the world looked at Africa.


Apartheid

Apartheid

Author: Edgar H. Brookes

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-10-05

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 1000624412

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Originally published in 1968, this volume traces the history and growth of Apartheid in South Africa. The acts which enforced Apartheid – the Group Areas Act, Population and Registration Act are given in full. The book also includes documents which reflected reaction to these measures: Parliamentary debates, newspaper reports and policy statements by the leading political parties and religious denominations. The documents are headed by a full historical and analytical introduction.


A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1972

A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1972

Author: Muriel Horrell

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2022-05-27

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13: 0520363558

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This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1973.