Law, Order, and Democracy. The Legal Sphere of Women in Ancient Athens

Law, Order, and Democracy. The Legal Sphere of Women in Ancient Athens

Author: Lisa Turan

Publisher:

Published: 2023-08-02

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783346919250

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Seminar paper from the year 2023 in the subject World History - Early and Ancient History, grade: 1,0, University of Hamburg (Fakultät Geschichte), language: English, abstract: Around the 5th century BC, the people of ancient Athens pioneered the concept of demokratia, a system of self-governance that means power to the people in its original sense. Different from previous regimes, the establishment of democracy guaranteed direct political and legal access for free Athenian citizens despite wealth, property, or power relations. Nevertheless, there is fierce controversy concerning the question of how democratic the Attic legal system was for the female population. Critics claim among others the arbitrariness of judgments and the lack of legal education of most of Athens's population who were neither in the position to make proper decisions in court nor to revise verdicts, in addition to gender inequality in regard to the access to Athens's law system. Most strikingly is that previous work in this field focused predominantly on the scope of men within the justice system, while written pieces concerning female voices barely exist. Ultimately, this urges us to ask whether the Athenian justice system provided legal access for women and how they have been legally prosecuted at the time.


Law, order, and democracy. The legal sphere of women in ancient Athens

Law, order, and democracy. The legal sphere of women in ancient Athens

Author: Lisa Turan

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2023-08-07

Total Pages: 21

ISBN-13: 3346919242

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Seminar paper from the year 2023 in the subject World History - Early and Ancient History, grade: 1,0, University of Hamburg (Fakultät Geschichte), language: English, abstract: Around the 5th century BC, the people of ancient Athens pioneered the concept of demokratia, a system of self-governance that means power to the people in its original sense. Different from previous regimes, the establishment of democracy guaranteed direct political and legal access for free Athenian citizens despite wealth, property, or power relations. Nevertheless, there is fierce controversy concerning the question of how democratic the Attic legal system was for the female population. Critics claim among others the arbitrariness of judgments and the lack of legal education of most of Athens’s population who were neither in the position to make proper decisions in court nor to revise verdicts, in addition to gender inequality in regard to the access to Athens’s law system. Most strikingly is that previous work in this field focused predominantly on the scope of men within the justice system, while written pieces concerning female voices barely exist. Ultimately, this urges us to ask whether the Athenian justice system provided legal access for women and how they have been legally prosecuted at the time.


Democracy and the Rule of Law in Classical Athens

Democracy and the Rule of Law in Classical Athens

Author: Edward M. Harris

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-04-17

Total Pages: 21

ISBN-13: 113945689X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume brings together essays on Athenian law by Edward M. Harris, who challenges much of the recent scholarship on this topic. Presenting a balanced analysis of the legal system in ancient Athens, Harris stresses the importance of substantive issues and their contribution to our understanding of different types of legal procedures. He combines careful philological analysis with close attention to the political and social contexts of individual statutes. Collectively, the essays in this volume demonstrate the relationship between law and politics, the nature of the economy, the position of women, and the role of the legal system in Athenian society. They also show that the Athenians were more sophisticated in their approach to legal issues than has been assumed in the modern scholarship on this topic.


Athenian Law and Society

Athenian Law and Society

Author: Konstantinos A. Kapparis

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-10-26

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 1317177517

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Athenian Law and Society focuses upon the intersection of law and society in classical Athens, in relation to topics like politics, class, ability, masculinity, femininity, gender studies, economics, citizenship, slavery, crime, and violence. The book explores the circumstances and broader context which led to the establishment of the laws of Athens, and how these laws influenced the lives and action of Athenian citizens, by examining a wide range of sources from classical and late antique history and literature. Kapparis also explores later literature on Athenian law from the Renaissance up to the 20th and 21st centuries, examining the long-lasting impact of the world’s first democracy. Athenian Law and Society is a study of the intersection between law and society in classical Athens that has a wide range of applications to study of the Athenian polis, as well as law, democracy, and politics in both classical and more modern settings.


Disputes and Democracy

Disputes and Democracy

Author: Steven Johnstone

Publisher: University of Texas Press

Published: 2010-07-05

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 029278855X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Athenians performed democracy daily in their law courts. Without lawyers or judges, private citizens, acting as accusers and defendants, argued their own cases directly to juries composed typically of 201 to 501 jurors, who voted on a verdict without deliberation. This legal system strengthened and perpetuated democracy as Athenians understood it, for it emphasized the ideological equality of all (male) citizens and the hierarchy that placed them above women, children, and slaves. This study uses Athenian court speeches to trace the consequences for both disputants and society of individuals' decisions to turn their quarrels into legal cases. Steven Johnstone describes the rhetorical strategies that prosecutors and defendants used to persuade juries and shows how these strategies reveal both the problems and the possibilities of language in the Athenian courts. He argues that Athenian "law" had no objective existence outside the courts and was, therefore, itself inherently rhetorical. This daring new interpretation advances an understanding of Athenian democracy that is not narrowly political, but rather links power to the practices of a particular institution.


Democracy and the Rule of Law in Classical Athens

Democracy and the Rule of Law in Classical Athens

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 486

ISBN-13: 9780511220623

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This brings together essays on Athenian law by Edward Harris, who challenges much of the recent scholarship on this topic. Presenting a balanced analysis of the legal system in ancient Athens, Harris stresses the importance of substantive issues and their contribution to our understanding of different types of legal procedures.


The Rule of Law in Action in Democratic Athens

The Rule of Law in Action in Democratic Athens

Author: Edward M. Harris

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2013-09

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 0199899169

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Law in Action in Democratic Athens is the first extensive study of the importance of the rule of law in Athenian democracy.


Control of the Laws in the Ancient Democracy at Athens

Control of the Laws in the Ancient Democracy at Athens

Author: Edwin Carawan

Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press

Published: 2020-12-15

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 1421439492

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Offering a comprehensive account of the ancient origins of an important political institution through philological methods, rhetorical analysis of ancient arguments, and comparisons between models of judicial review in ancient Greece and the modern United States, Control of the Laws in the Ancient Democracy at Athens is an innovative study of ancient Greek law and democracy.


Women and Law in Classical Greece

Women and Law in Classical Greece

Author: Raphael Sealey

Publisher: UNC Press Books

Published: 2016-08-01

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 1469610248

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Based on a sophisticated reading of legal evidence, this book offers a balanced assessment of the status of women in classical Greece. Raphael Sealey analyzes the rights of women in marriage, in the control of property, and in questions of inheritance. He advances the theory that the legal disabilities of Greek women occurred because they were prohibited from bearing arms. Sealey demonstrates that, with some local differences, there was a general uniformity in the legal treatment of women in the Greek cities. For Athens, the law of the family has been preserved in some detail in the scrupulous records of speeches delivered in lawsuits. These records show that Athenian women could testify, own property, and be tried for crime, but a male guardian had to administer their property and represent them at law. Gortyn allowed relatively more independence to the female than did Athens, and in Sparta, although women were allowed to have more than one husband, the laws were similar to those of Athens. Sealey's subsequent comparison of the law of these cities with Roman law throws into relief the common concepts and aims of Greek law of the family. Originally published in 1990. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.


The Law of Ancient Athens

The Law of Ancient Athens

Author: David Phillips

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2013-10-14

Total Pages: 559

ISBN-13: 0472029266

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Law of Ancient Athens contains the principal literary and epigraphical sources, in English, for Athenian law in the Archaic and Classical periods, from the first known historical trial (late seventh century) to the fall of the democracy in 322 BCE. This accessible and important volume is designed for teachers, students, and general readers interested in the ancient Greek world, the history of law, and the history of democracy, an Athenian invention during this period. Offering a comprehensive treatment of Athenian law, it assumes no prior knowledge of the subject and is organized in user-friendly fashion, progressing from the person to the family to property and obligations to the gods and to the state. David D. Phillips has translated all sources into English, and he has added significant introductory and explanatory material. Topics covered in the book include homicide and wounding; theft; marriage, children, and inheritance; citizenship; contracts and commerce; impiety; treason and other offenses against the state; and sexual offenses including rape and prostitution. The volume’s unique feature is its presentation of the actual primary sources for Athenian laws, with many key or disputed terms rendered in transliterated Greek. The translated sources, together with the topical introductions, notes, and references, will facilitate both research in the field and the teaching of increasingly popular courses on Athenian law and law in the ancient world.