Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries
Author: Zvi Lerman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 182
ISBN-13:
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Private Agriculture in Armenia
Author: Zvi Lerman
Publisher: Lexington Books
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 336
ISBN-13: 9780739102053
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book details and analyzes an extensive farm survey of Armenian land reform. Zvi Lerman and Astghik Mirzakhanian, two principal contributors to the design of the study, present their invaluable insight into the rapid land reform strategy implemented in Armenia. Unique among the former Soviet Republics, the entire agricultural sector of this country shifted from collective, large-scale, farm enterprises to individual production in 1992. The authors pay special attention to the commercialization of private farms and their access to supply and marketing channels outside the old state-controlled system. Family incomes from farming and off-farm sources are discussed, as well as problems of rural social services and social infrastructure. The authors demonstrate how official statistical measures and record keeping practices in Armenia do not adequately account for this dramatic transition.
Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries
Author: Zvi Lerman
Publisher:
Published: 2013
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe authors review the role of land policies in the evolving farm structure of transition countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). They show how different policies for land property rights, degrees of control of land rental and sale markets, and procedures for restructuring former collective or state farms resulted in significantly different farm structures in CEE countries compared with those in the CIS. In particular, secure land rights, greater emphasis on indivualization of land, and more liberal land market policies in CEE generated a farming sector with a relatively large share of family farms and viable corporate farms. On the other hand, limited tenure security, ineffective individualization of land rights, and restrictive land policies in most of the CIS produced a farming structure dominated by large and generally nonviable jointly-owned farms that function much like the old collective farms. Family farms are slow to emerge in transition countries with inadequate land policies. The agricultural sector in countries dominated by inefficient farm organizations is characterized by low productivity and misallocation of resources.
Agriculture in Transition
Author: Zvi Lerman
Publisher: Lexington Books
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 266
ISBN-13: 9780739108079
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn Agriculture in Transition: Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Post Soviet Countries authors Zvi Lerman, Csaba Csaki, and Gershon Feder study the land policies and farming structures of these newly emerging nations as components of institutional change in the rural sector - change from a centralized rural economy to a market-oriented economy.
Building Market Institutions in Post-communist Agriculture
Author: David A. J. Macey
Publisher: Lexington Books
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 266
ISBN-13: 9780739107355
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEditors David Macey, William Pyle, and Stephen Wegren, with a host of world-leading agrarian analyst and practitioners, unravel the shortcomings surrounding post-communist agrarian reform and answers how and why particular policies were adopted in Eurasia. Building Market Institutions in Post-Communist Agriculture draws on country-level case studies to analyze a range of initiatives that institutions have applied to agricultural economies. In this edited collection, contributors use a comparative analytical framework to project a universal process of agrarian transformation that continues to change the social, economic, and political characteristics of this part of the world.
Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction
Author: Klaus W. Deininger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 296
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume synthesizes insights from the vast literature on land policy, taking due account of actual experiences in policy implementation, and suggests ways to design land policies that promote growth as well as poverty reduction.
Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction
Author: Klaus W. Deininger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 292
ISBN-13: 9780821350713
DOWNLOAD EBOOKland rental markets in the process of rual structural transformation: productivity and equity impacts china
Author: Klaus Deininger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published:
Total Pages: 31
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Eurasian Wheat Belt and Food Security
Author: Sergio Gomez y Paloma
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2016-10-11
Total Pages: 318
ISBN-13: 3319332392
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book provides an in-depth analysis of the wheat production developments in the Eurasian region and assesses the potential contribution of the region to domestic and international food security. In particular, the book covers policy and institutional developments of the agricultural sector in Eurasia with a special focus on the horizontal issues relevant to the current and future potential growth of the wheat production, such as land policy, credit and finance, privatization, farm restructuring, and environmental challenges. Global food security is a major societal concern in the light of an increasing population, which is projected to grow from around seven billion today to almost 10 billion in 2050. Two most likely ways to achieve the much needed food production growth are: expansion of land cultivation or increase in crop yields and total factor productivity. The only region with a significant amount of uncultivated arable land that is at the same time experiencing rising agricultural productivity is the “Eurasian wheat belt,” comprising of Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and the Central Asian countries (Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kirgizstan). This makes the region a potential hotspot for driving the future growth of global agriculture. Such prospects require a detailed investigation of Eurasia’s future perspectives in terms of food production (with a focus on wheat) and its potential contribution to regional and global food security.
Rural Adaptation in Russia
Author: Stephen K. Wegren
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2022-05-19
Total Pages: 146
ISBN-13: 1317977084
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe current dominant approach to Russian peasant behaviour emphasizes rural resistance to reform in broad terms, and to the introduction of market forces in particular. Bringing together some of the finest scholars on rural Russia, this groundbreaking volume examines this perception with an analysis of both historical and contemporary patterns of rural adaptation in Russia. Four articles included analyze peasant responses in the post-Soviet era, and focus on: * the relationship between poverty and rural adaptation * the social origins of private farmers in southern Russia and Ukraine * response patterns by large farms (formerly collective and state farms) * household adaptation using a standardized set of criteria. This fascinating book gives an illuminating picture of the ways in which peasants respond to new environmental conditions and stimuli created by reform. The substantive material included draws on fieldwork and survey data collected from rural Russia, from the Stolypin reforms in the pre-Soviet era, and collectivisation of agriculture during the 1930s in the Soviet era. This book was previously as a special issue of The Journal of Peasant Studies.
