Labour, state and society in rural India

Labour, state and society in rural India

Author: Jonathan Pattenden

Publisher: Manchester University Press

Published: 2016-02-08

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 1784996408

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Behind India's high recent growth rates lies a story of societal conflict that is scarcely talked about. Across its villages and production sites, state institutions and civil society organisations, the dominant and less well-off sections of society are engaged in antagonistic relations that determine the material conditions of one quarter of the world's 'poor'. Increasingly mobile and often with several jobs in multiple locations, India's 'classes of labour' are highly segmented but far from passive in the face of ongoing exploitation and domination. Drawing on over a decade of fieldwork in rural South India, the book uses a 'class-relational' approach to analyse continuity and change in processes of accumulation, exploitation and domination. By focusing on the three interrelated arenas of labour relations, the state and civil society, it explores how improvements can be made in the conditions of labourers working 'at the margins' of global production networks, primarily as agricultural labourers and construction workers. Elements of social policy can improve the poor's material conditions and expand their political space where such ends are actively pursued by labouring class organisations. More fundamental change, though, requires stronger organisation of the informal workers who make up the majority of India's population.


Labour Mobility and Rural Society

Labour Mobility and Rural Society

Author: Arjan de Haan

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-12-22

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 1317845021

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Comprising seven edited pieces of detailed empirical work drawn from recent research, this title reveals the dynamics behind the movements of poor people in South and South East Asia and Africa.


Social Transformation in Rural India

Social Transformation in Rural India

Author: T. K. Oommen

Publisher: Vikas Publishing House Private

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13:

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Rural sociology research papers on social change in rural area India - explains research methods; analyses popular participation, impact of the green revolution on poverty-stricken rural workers, social role of castes and tribal peoples, credit cooperatives for agricultural workers (harijans), etc.; examines obstacles to rural mobilization; discusses peasant movements and rural worker organizations, the role of rural cooperatives in social development, and approaches to land reform. References, statistical tables.


Precarious Labour and Informal Economy

Precarious Labour and Informal Economy

Author: Smita Yadav

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-06-13

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 3319779710

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An empirical account of one of India’s largest indigenous populations, this book tells the story of the Gonds—who currently face displacement and governmental control of the region’s forests, which has crippled their economy. Rather than protesting and calling for state intervention, the Gonds have turned toward an informal economy: they not only engage with flexible forms of work, but also bargain for higher wages and experience agency and autonomy. Smita Yadav conceives of this withdrawal from the state in favour of precarious forms of work as an expression of anarchy by this marginalized population. Even as she provides rich detail of the Gonds’ unusual working lives, which integrate work, labour, and debt practices with ideologies of family and society, Yadav illustrates the strength required to maintain dignity when a welfare state has failed.


Village Society and Labour Use

Village Society and Labour Use

Author: Biplab Dasgupta

Publisher: Delhi : Oxford University Press

Published: 1977

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13:

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A study prepared for the international Labour Office, within the framework of the World Employment Programme, at the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton (U.K.)


Capitalism, Inequality and Labour in India

Capitalism, Inequality and Labour in India

Author: Jan Breman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-08-15

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 1108482414

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Jan Breman analyses labour bondage in India's changing political economy from 1962 to 2017. Focusing on what has happened since Independence, he argues that colonial rule changed the country's agrarian economy. Capitalism has led to progressive inequality, lack of welfare and the exclusion of the dispossessed from mainstream society.


The Informal Economy Revisited

The Informal Economy Revisited

Author: Martha Chen

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-07-14

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 0429575386

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This landmark volume brings together leading scholars in the field to investigate recent conceptual shifts, research findings and policy debates on the informal economy as well as future challenges and directions for research and policy. Well over half of the global workforce and the vast majority of the workforce in developing countries work in the informal economy, and in countries around the world new forms of informal employment are emerging. Yet the informal workforce is not well understood, remains undervalued and is widely stigmatised. Contributors to the volume bridge a range of disciplinary perspectives including anthropology, development economics, law, political science, social policy, sociology, statistics, urban planning and design. The Informal Economy Revisited also focuses on specific groups of informal workers, including home-based workers, street vendors and waste pickers, to provide a grounded insight into disciplinary debates. Ultimately, the book calls for a paradigm shift in how the informal economy is perceived to reflect the realities of informal work in the Global South, as well as the informal practices of the state and capital, not just labour. The Informal Economy Revisited is the culmination of 20 years of pioneering work by WIEGO (Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing), a global network of researchers, development practitioners and organisations of informal workers in 90 countries. Researchers, practitioners, policy-makers and advocates will all find this book an invaluable guide to the significance and complexities of the informal economy, and its role in today’s globalised economy. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429200724, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license


Promotion of Rural Employment for Poverty Reduction

Promotion of Rural Employment for Poverty Reduction

Author:

Publisher: International Labour Organization

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 146

ISBN-13: 9789221194866

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This report adopts a decent work perspective to approach the challenge of promoting employment and reducing poverty in rural areas by examining issues of employment, social protection, rights and social dialogue in rural areas in an integrated way.


The Political Economy of Work in the Global South

The Political Economy of Work in the Global South

Author: Anita Hammer

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2020-03-28

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 1352009773

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Part of the Critical Perspectives on Work and Employment series, this edited collection brings together contributions from leading international scholars to initiate an important dialogue between labour process analysis and scholarship on work in the Global South. This book characterises the forms of work and labour process that characterise globalising capitalism today and addresses core analytical concerns within Labour Process Theory and research on work in the South. It explores how a wide range of production relations in the Global South, ranging from formal to informal employment and self-employment, are embedded in wider social relations of gender, caste, religion and ethnicity, and are related to wider patterns of commodification and resistance. Drawing on cutting-edge research, the book's chapters consider a diverse range of working situations, covering migrant workers in the Middle East, commercial surrogacy work in India and cooperative garment workers in Argentina. In offering a novel reading of the political economy of work in the Global South and shedding light on lesser-considered fields of work and worker organization, this volume will provide new insights for making sense of the changing world of work for students, scholars, labour activists and practitioners alike.