Labour History and the Economy in Iran
Labour History and the Economy in Iran

Author: Mary Yoshinari

Publisher: I. B. Tauris

Published: 2025-02-20

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780755652594

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Iran underwent major economic changes in the twentieth century, but these have to date largely been studied in the context of oil, centralization, and revolutions. This book interrogates Iran's economic development and the people who made it possible, from the late Qajar period to the revolution of 1979. Containing a wide spectrum of historical viewpoints and methodologies, the book uses previously little-studied Iranian archives to examine the economic and labour history of Iran together. By doing so, the chapters in the book show that Iranian workers had distinct experiences, depending on the sector and decade of their employment. Other topics covered include the private sector, the emergence of social security, the effects of economic development on 'traditional' workers and the role of other local economic actors particular to Iran in development, family businesses, international trade relations, worker histories, and events in the provinces. It will be of appeal to scholars and students of the history, economics, labour, sociology, and politics of Iran and the Middle East.

Labor & Industry in Iran, 1850-1941
Labor & Industry in Iran, 1850-1941

Author: Willem M. Floor

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the nineteenth century, Iranian reformers wanted to create an independent, modern state that could stand on its own feet. However, constrained by foreign influence, ignorance, and inexperience, their efforts at industrialization were an expensive failure. When a modernizing regime took over the country in 1925, it began the most interesting example of a state-directed effort at economic organization in the Middle East. Iran was able to lift itself up by its bootstraps by financing its own very capital intensive industrialization program without borrowing from abroad. But the people of Iran paid for their nation's modernization through heavy taxation, bad living conditions and dictatorial rule. And although unionization of labor failed, and bad working conditions, low wages and lack of labor laws remained, the much reviled Reza Shah had ironically been able to realize the dreams of the nineteenth and early-twentieth-century reformers. Willem Floor uses primary sources and documents, as well as statistics, to analyze the costs and benefits of Iran's efforts toward industrial modernization from the 1850s to 1941. This study is essential reading for anyone interested in the details of the economic history of modern Iran.

Class and Labor in Iran
Class and Labor in Iran

Author: Farhad Nomani

Publisher: Syracuse University Press

Published: 2006-06-19

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 9780815630708

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the past twenty-five years Iran has experienced a revolution and a turbulent postrevolutionary period under an Islamic state that declared itself the government of the oppressed while it struggled to establish a utopian Islamic economy. In this pioneering work Farhad Nomani and Sohrab Behdad provide a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of change and class configuration in Iranian society. Using an empirical framework, they map the trajectory of class changes over time, specifically noting the movements between prerevolutionary and postrevolutionary Iran. A centerpiece of the book is its analysis of the changes in the pattern of employment of women in the postrevolutionary period. Despite its conceptual and quantitative approach, the book is written in a clear and lucid style, making it accessible to a wide audience. The authors provide a fresh look into Iranian society by exploring the changes in its essential underlying economic structure, and in doing so, they lay the foundation for comparative studies of the social hierarchy of labor in other Middle Eastern countries.

The Political Economy of Iran Under the Qajars
The Political Economy of Iran Under the Qajars

Author: Hooshang Amirahmadi

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2012-06-28

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 0857734032

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The political economy of Iran underwent the fundamental transition from feudalism to modernity from the early 19th to the 20th century: a period which was a vital watershed in Iran's historical development. This book provides a critical analysis of Iran's economic, social and political development and shows how the path to modernity, far from smooth, was hindered by both internal and international factors. These included a powerful monarchy with little interest in administrative and economic reform, a large aristocracy frequently holding vital provincial governorships and frustrating effective central government and a failure to create a modern civil service, military, banking, finance or communications - the essential infrastructure for economic development. Reformers were marginalised and business suffered. And the all-powerful ulema were a further brake on modernisation. On the international front, the rivalry of Britain and Russia compounded the problems: both acting to control Iran and to further their own interests. Hooshang Amirahmadi explores the roots of present-day challenges to modernisation and progress and, using a wealth of primary sources and original research, has produced a work which is invaluable for students of modern Iranian history, politics and Iran's political economy.

Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran
Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran

Author: Habib Ladjevardi

Publisher: Syracuse University Press

Published: 1985-11-01

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 9780815623434

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Ladjevardi follows the rise and ebb of political development in Iran from 1906 to the recent past by looking at one aspect of political growth: the emergence of labor unions. Presenting a history of the labor movement in Iran, he begins with the genesis of the movement from 1906 to 1921 and then looks at the state of labor unions under Reza Shah from 1925 to 1941. During the 1940s polarization between the unions and the government increased, as did Soviet and British influence on the unions. From 1946 to 1953 Iran saw the rise and fall of government-controlled unions and, after 1953, workers without unions. After years of frustration and countless examples of contradiction between words and deeds, the workers and most of the politically aware populace became cynical about constitutional government, parliamentary elections, the promises of the ruling elite, and the friendship of the Western powers. Ladjevardi’s account of the labor movement in Iran leaves little doubt as to why the workers turned against them all: the monarchy, “Western democracy,” and the West itself.

Economic Welfare and Inequality in Iran
Economic Welfare and Inequality in Iran

Author: Mohammad Reza Farzanegan

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-12-19

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 1349950254

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book examines economic inequality and social disparity in Iran, together with their drivers, over the past four decades. During this period, income distribution and economic welfare were affected by the 1979 Revolution, the eight-year war with Iraq, post-war privatization and economic liberalization initiatives carried out under the Rafsanjani and Khatami administrations, the ascendance of a populist economic platform under the Ahmadinejad administration, and the lifting of energy and financial sanctions under the Rouhani administration. Featuring a mix of scholars, including Iranian academics who experienced these changes and are publishing in English for the first time, this collection offers quantitative and descriptive studies of the country's post-revolutionary economic development and disparities. In most chapters, a hypothesis is developed from existing theories or observations, which is then tested using available data. This unique combination of new voices, academic as well as personal experiences, and scientific methods will be a valuable addition to the library of the scholars of modern Iran’s economy and society.

Labour Transfer and Economic Development
Labour Transfer and Economic Development

Author: Hassan Hakimian

Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Case studies cover migration to Southern Russia from 1880 to 1914, the impact of the land the reform in the 1960s, and the onset of the oil boom in the 1970s.

The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History
The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History

Author: Touraj Daryaee

Publisher: OUP USA

Published: 2012-02-16

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 0199732159

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This handbook is a guide to Iran's complex history. The book emphasizes the large-scale continuities of Iranian history while also describing the important patterns of transformation that have characterized Iran's past.

Workers and Revolution in Iran
Workers and Revolution in Iran

Author: Asef Bayat

Publisher:

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Based on a thesis, focuses on the workers of Iran and their experience of workers' control during the revolutionary period following the insurrection of February 1979. Considers the emergence of particular forms of work and workers' organizations, "shuras" or factory committees in the industrial workplaces; attempts to evaluate the experience and demise of the "shuras". Discusses the international dimension of the working class movement.

Veiled Employment
Veiled Employment

Author: Roksana Bahramitash

Publisher: Syracuse University Press

Published: 2011-04-15

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 0815651198

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The popularity of neoliberal economic policies is based, in part, on the argument that the liberalization of markets promotes growth and increases employment opportunities for women. Although the latest research bears this out, it also presents a grim portrait of the state of women’s employment. Approximately 70 percent of those living on less than a dollar a day are women or girls. In Veiled Employment, the contributors examine these stark disparities, focusing on the evolving role of women’s employment in Iran. Based on empirical field research in Iran, their essays document the accelerating trend in the size and diversity of women’s employment since the 1990s and explore the impact of various governmental policies on women. The volume analyzes such issues as the effect of global trade on female employment, women’s contributions to the informal work sector, and Iranian female migrant workers in the United States. Rejecting the commonly held view that centers on Islam as the primary cause of women’s status in the Muslim world, the authors emphasize the role of national and international political economies. Drawing on postcolonial feminist theory, they reveal the ways in which women in Iran have resisted and challenged Islamism, revealing them as agents of social transformation rather than as victims of religious fundamentalism.