La sécurité sociale - Une institution de la démocratie

La sécurité sociale - Une institution de la démocratie

Author: Colette Bec

Publisher: Editions Gallimard

Published: 2014-01-30T00:00:00+01:00

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 2072499569

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La question de la Sécurité sociale a des allures de marronnier et donne lieu à des prises de position tranchées, chacun accusant les autres de vouloir la tuer et appelant à la sauver. Il en va ainsi depuis des décennies, en fait depuis que le fameux trou, que les experts sondent sans relâche, est devenu à lui seul un objet de controverse. Aux antipodes de ces polémiques, l’ouvrage de Colette Bec entend revenir à l’intention de ses pères fondateurs, en 1945, et saisir les principes à l’œuvre dans son évolution, ses réformes, ses problèmes actuels. Dans le projet de l’immédiat après-guerre, la Sécurité sociale était envisagée comme une politique de protection globale. Elle était conçue comme le socle de la solidarité et relevait de choix collectifs engageant le destin commun et l'organisation d’une société juste. En ce sens, elle se distinguait radicalement des assurances sociales limitées à la protection des salariés. Pour ses concepteurs, la Sécurité sociale constituait une institution de la démocratie à venir, une démocratie capable d’aménager un cadre permettant l’émancipation individuelle. En interrogeant ce projet, Colette Bec établit que la crise de la Sécurité sociale est en fait celle d’un mode d’appartenance que le système de protection a contribué à élaborer et qu’il participe désormais à déconstruire. Elle montre à quel point cette ambition vaut toujours dans le contexte actuel, qu'une approche technicienne et budgétaire rend en grande partie inintelligible.


La sécurité sociale au coeur de la démocratie

La sécurité sociale au coeur de la démocratie

Author: Christian Oyarbide

Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand

Published: 2020-10-05

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 2322243213

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Depuis des années, des successions de réformes, prétendument techniques, remettent insidieusement en cause, par petites touches, les principes de notre protection sociale, hérités de l'immédiat après-guerre. Fidèle à sa vocation, le Cercle Vivienne ouvre le débat sur l'avenir de ce qui constitue, encore aujourd'hui, le socle de la démocratie sociale "à la française". Cet ouvrage à voix multiples, délibérément centré sur le pilier "maladie" de la Sécurité sociale, propose tout d'abord des rappels historiques et des vues de l'étranger ; ensuite le Cercle Vivienne a souhaité donner la parole à des dirigeants majeurs d'organismes complémentaires de toutes les "familles" (paritaires, mutualistes, assureurs). Dans la lignée du précédent ("Système de santé : aux grands mots les grands remèdes"), le livre se conclut par des scénarios prospectifs appuyés sur les tensions qui traversent, aujourd'hui, notre système de protection sociale.


La gouvernance de la Sécurité sociale

La gouvernance de la Sécurité sociale

Author: Gilles Nézosi

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13:

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L'objet de ce dossier est de remettre en perspective la régulation du système français de Sécurité sociale et de montrer comment, d'un mode de gouvernement historiquement daté, marqué du sceau de la " démocratie sociale ", on est progressivement passé à un mode de gouvernement plus ambigu - mi-étatique, mi-paritaire - aujourd'hui en pleine mutation, et qui s'inscrit dans un mouvement profond de renforcement de la puissance publique [...] [Ed.]


Foucault and Neoliberalism

Foucault and Neoliberalism

Author: Daniel Zamora

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-01-06

Total Pages: 155

ISBN-13: 1509501800

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Michel Foucault's death in 1984 coincided with the fading away of the hopes for social transformation that characterized the postwar period. In the decades following his death, neoliberalism has triumphed and attacks on social rights have become increasingly bold. If Foucault was not a direct witness of these years, his work on neoliberalism is nonetheless prescient: the question of liberalism occupies an important place in his last works. Since his death, Foucault's conceptual apparatus has acquired a central, even dominant position for a substantial segment of the world's intellectual left. However, as the contributions to this volume demonstrate, Foucault's attitude towards neoliberalism was at least equivocal. Far from leading an intellectual struggle against free market orthodoxy, Foucault seems in many ways to endorse it. How is one to understand his radical critique of the welfare state, understood as an instrument of biopower? Or his support for the pandering anti-Marxism of the so-called new philosophers? Is it possible that Foucault was seduced by neoliberalism? This question is not merely of biographical interest: it forces us to confront more generally the mutations of the left since May 1968, the disillusionment of the years that followed and the profound transformations in the French intellectual field over the past thirty years. To understand the 1980s and the neoliberal triumph is to explore the most ambiguous corners of the intellectual left through one of its most important figures.


Catholicism and the Welfare State in Secular France

Catholicism and the Welfare State in Secular France

Author: Fabio Bolzonar

Publisher: Leuven University Press

Published: 2023-10-02

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 9462703884

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Even though the policy impact of Catholicism has increasingly been acknowledged, existing scholarship lacks a coherent view on its changing influence over time and in different political contexts. In this book, Fabio Bolzonar investigates the influence of Catholicism on developments in French social protection from World War II to the mid-2010s. He discusses the factors that have favoured or inhibited it and explores the hybridization between Catholic values and secular principles in the social engagement of Catholic actors in secular France. By doing so, this multidisciplinary study integrates current scholarship, which has given limited attention to the changing patterns of Catholic involvement in the social policy domain over a long period of time, and the renewed influence of Catholic values in secularized societies. Catholic mobilization has relocated from the political to the civil society sphere, making voluntary organizations and social movements, rather than political parties, the main channels for defending Catholic values in secular France. Rather than marginalizing Catholicism, this process has opened up new opportunities for Catholic actors and values to play a significant role in society and politics. Bolzonar identifies two divergent scenarios that define Catholic social engagement in contemporary France: either the strengthening of new forms of institutional collaboration between Catholic-inspired philanthropic organizations and public administrations in the interest of socially vulnerable citizens, or the emergence of new ideological conflicts on gender- and sexuality-related issues.


The Postdiaspora Condition

The Postdiaspora Condition

Author: Michel S. Laguerre

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-06-28

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 3319522612

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This book aims to fill a void in the literature on the contributions of the state to the social protection, educational training, and human security of its overseas citizens. Additionally, Michel S. Laguerre seeks to explain the rise of the postdiaspora condition: an emancipatory metamorphosis of diaspora status. Laguerre pays particular attention to the crossborder services that the state provides, transfrontier mechanisms developed by various institutions, as well as extraterritorial forms of management and governance. He sheds light on complex crossborder arrangements and management, the multiplicity of crossborder agencies and organizations, and the promulgation of new laws that provide a legal basis for these extraterritorial undertakings by the state. The ability of emigrants to hold citizen status—and to enjoy access to the same rights and privileges as those offered to residents of the homeland—sets the cosmonational context for the performance of the postdiaspora condition.


Solidarity Across Generations

Solidarity Across Generations

Author: Eri Kasagi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-09-20

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 3030505472

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This book addresses the universal and topical question of solidarity across generations from a comparative perspective, with a particular focus on the legal issues concerning retirement pensions, the poverty in the elderly, long-term care, as well as state interventions and family support for those at risk. Drawing on insights from the interface between family law, administrative law and social law, it examines 13 countries on different continents, and also briefly covers a number of additional countries in the introduction. This book is a based on the discussions and exchanges at the 20th General Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, in Fukuoka, Japan.


Routledge Handbook of European Welfare Systems

Routledge Handbook of European Welfare Systems

Author: Sonja Blum

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-11-21

Total Pages: 611

ISBN-13: 1000732142

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Published ten years after the first edition, this new Handbook offers topical, and comprehensive information on the welfare systems of all 28 EU member states and their recent reforms, giving the reader an invaluable introduction and basis for comparative welfare research. Additional chapters provide detailed information on EU social policy, as well as comparative analyses of European welfare systems and their reform pathways. For this second edition, all chapters have been updated and substantially revised, and Croatia additionally included. The second edition of this Handbook is most timely, given the often-fundamental welfare state transformations against the background of the financial and economic crises, transforming social policy ideas, as well as political shifts in a number of European countries. The book sets out to analyse these new developments when it comes to social policy. In the first part, all country chapters provide systematic and comparable information on the foundations of the different national welfare systems and their characteristics. In the second part, using a joint conceptual foundation, they focus on policy changes (especially of the last two decades) in different social policy areas, including old-age, labour market, family, healthcare, and social assistance policies. As the comparative chapters conclude, European welfare system landscapes have been in constant motion in the last two decades. While austerity is not to be seen on the aggregate level, the in-depth country studies show that all policy sectors have been characterised by different reform directions and ideas. The findings not only reveal both change and continuity, but also policy reversal as a distinct type that characterises social policy reform. The book provides a rich resource to the international welfare state research community, and is also useful for social policy teaching.


The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State

The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State

Author: Daniel Béland

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2021-10-27

Total Pages: 936

ISBN-13: 0192563467

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This is the comprehensively-revised second edition of a volume that was welcomed at its first appearance as 'the most authoritative survey and critique of the welfare state yet published'. Its fifty-one chapters have been written by acknowledged experts in the field from across Europe, Australia, and North America. Some chapters are brand new; all have been systematically revised, and they are right up to date. The first seven sections of the book cover the themes of Ethics, History, Approaches, Inputs and Actors, Policies, Policy Outcomes, and Worlds of Welfare. A final chapter is devoted to the future of welfare and well-being under the imperatives of climate change. Every chapter is written in a way that is both comprehensive and succinct, introducing the novice reader to the essentials of what is going on while providing new insights for the more experienced researcher. Wherever appropriate, the handbook brings the very latest empirical evidence to bear. It is a book that is thoroughly comparative in every way. The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State, second edition, is a comprehensible and comprehensive survey of everything that it is important to know about the welfare state in these troubled times. It is an indispensable source for everyone who wants to know what is really going on now, and what is likely to happen next.


Elites, Policies and State Reconfiguration

Elites, Policies and State Reconfiguration

Author: William Genieys

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-11-24

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 3031415825

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This book examines the history of the French welfare state from the mid-twentieth century to the present day. The French social security system has changed profoundly over the last few decades. The Bismarkian model of governance and social protection inherited from the Second World War has progressively faded away in favor of a reinforcement of the state’s capacity to intervene on policies and the implementation of national health insurance coverage. In order to understand this major transformation, this book draws on rich original sources to offer a historical and sociological perspective on elite policymakers and policy change. In doing so, it identifies correlations between the changing social backgrounds and career paths of elites in charge of social insurance policies since the 1940s, and the development of health policy programs. It will appeal to all those interested in public policy, health policy, social studies and French history and politics.