Social Justice in Ancient Israel and in the Ancient Near East

Social Justice in Ancient Israel and in the Ancient Near East

Author: Moshe Weinfeld

Publisher: Hebrew University Magnes Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13:

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In this fascinating and informative work, Weinfeld investigates the ideal of justice in relation to social reforms promoted by Israelite monarchy, the implications of the ideal in individual life, and the theological implications of all aspects of the concept.


War and Ethics in the Ancient Near East

War and Ethics in the Ancient Near East

Author: C. L. Crouch

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2010-01-13

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 311022352X

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The monograph considers the relationships of ethical systems in the ancient Near East through a study of warfare in Judah, Israel and Assyria in the eighth and seventh centuries BCE. It argues that a common cosmological and ideological outlook generated similarities in ethical thinking. In all three societies, the mythological traditions surrounding creation reflect a strong connection between war, kingship and the establishment of order. Human kings’ military activities are legitimated through their identification with this cosmic struggle against chaos, begun by the divine king at creation. Military violence is thereby cast not only as morally tolerable but as morally imperative. Deviations from this point of view reflect two phenomena: the preservation of variable social perspectives and the impact of historical changes on ethical thinking. The research begins the discussion of ancient Near Eastern ethics outside of Israel and Judah and fills a scholarly void by placing Israelite and Judahite ethics within this context, as well as contributing methodologically to future research in historical and comparative ethics.


Debt-Slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East

Debt-Slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East

Author: Gregory C. Chirichigno

Publisher: A&C Black

Published: 1993-06-01

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 9781850753599

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This original study concerns itself with the manumission laws of Exodus 20, Deuteronomy 15 and Leviticus 25. It begins with the social background to debt slavery and the socioeconomic factors encouraging the rise of debt slavery in Mesopotamia. After a comparative analysis of the Mesopotamian and biblical material Chirichigno examines the social background to debt slavery in Israel, the various slave laws in the Pentateuch (in order to delimit the chattel-slave laws from the debt-slave laws), and the biblical manumission laws themselves.


Yahweh is Exalted in Justice

Yahweh is Exalted in Justice

Author: Thomas L. Leclerc

Publisher: Fortress Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 9781451419115

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Presents the diverse perspectives of justice in the Book of Isaiah's treatment of Yahweh, the "God of justice."


Flight and Freedom in the Ancient Near East

Flight and Freedom in the Ancient Near East

Author: Daniel Snell

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-10-01

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 9004494057

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Freedom as a value is older than Greece, as evidence from the Ancient Near East shows us through this book. Snell first looks at words for freedom in the Ancient Near East. Then he examines archival texts to see how runaways expressed their interest in freedom in Mesopotamian history. He next examines what elites said about flight and freedom in edicts, legal collections, and treaties. He devotes a chapter to flight in literature and story. He studies freedom in Israel by looking at Biblical terminology and then practice in narratives and legal collections. In a final chapter Snell traces the descent of ideas about freedom among Jews, Greeks and Christians, and Muslims, concluding that the devotion to freedom may be nearly a human universal.


Debt-slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East

Debt-slavery in Israel and the Ancient Near East

Author: Gregory Chirichigno

Publisher: A&C Black

Published: 1993-01-01

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 1850753598

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This original study concerns itself with the manumission laws of Exodus 20, Deuteronomy 15 and Leviticus 25. It begins with the social background to debt slavery and the socioeconomic factors encouraging the rise of debt slavery in Mesopotamia. After a comparative analysis of the Mesopotamian and biblical material Chirichigno examines the social background to debt slavery in Israel, the various slave laws in the Pentateuch (in order to delimit the chattel-slave laws from the debt-slave laws), and the biblical manumission laws themselves.


Sefer Moshe: The Moshe Weinfeld Jubilee Volume

Sefer Moshe: The Moshe Weinfeld Jubilee Volume

Author: Chaim Cohen

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 2004-06-23

Total Pages: 561

ISBN-13: 157506541X

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Moshe Weinfeld’s contributions to the study of the Bible and its literature, as well as the social and political situation of the Bible in its ancient Near Eastern context, are well known. In this volume, 35 colleagues and students contribute essays organized according to four subjects: (1) Exegetical and Literary Studies on the Bible; (2) Studies on Biblical Hebrew, History, and Geography; (3) Ancient Near Eastern and Amarna Studies; and (4) Studies on Qumran, Post biblical Judaism, and the Jewish Medieval Commentaries. A bibliography and biography of the honoree round out the volume.


Righteousness in the Book of Proverbs

Righteousness in the Book of Proverbs

Author: Sun Myung Lyu

Publisher: Mohr Siebeck

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 9783161498725

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This study brings insights from character ethics in addition to the much discussed biblical scholarship on social justice in order to elucidate the concept of righteousness present in the book of Proverbs. The author’s choice of Proverbs as a wisdom text in relation to the concept of righteousness reflects the realization that previous scholarship has not dealt with righteousness as a concept in its own right but as a corollary to the issue of social justice. Like character ethics, Proverbs use its depiction of the righteous person as its prominent pedagogic device of moral discourse. In other words, instead of offering abstract statements about morality, Sun Myung Lyu portrays the life of the righteous person as the paradigm of moral life, which is pregnant with numerous realizations into specific actions befitting diverse life situations. What the righteous person embodies is righteousness, the character in toto , which encompasses yet transcends specific virtues and actions. After presenting a comparative study of Proverbs with the Psalms and the ancient Egyptian wisdom texts, the author concludes that despite many similarities and parallels, Proverbs still stands out in its strong emphasis on character formation and internalization of virtues as foundations of morality in general and righteousness in particular.