Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.

Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.

Author: Hugh Clapperton

Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan

Published: 2024-07-05

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Welcome to the fascinating world of "Journal of a Second Expedition into the Interior of Africa" by Hugh Clapperton, where the spirit of exploration and the quest for knowledge illuminate the vast landscapes and diverse cultures of 19th-century Africa. Prepare to journey deep into the heart of the continent alongside intrepid explorers. Join Hugh Clapperton and Richard Lander on an epic expedition from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo, as they traverse uncharted territories and encounter the myriad peoples and landscapes that define Africa's interior. Through meticulous journal entries and firsthand accounts, Clapperton and Lander document their encounters, hardships, and discoveries with remarkable clarity and detail. Clapperton's expedition not only charts geographical landmarks but also delves into the cultural and political landscapes of the regions explored. His observations on local customs, trade routes, and natural wonders enrich the narrative, offering readers a profound understanding of Africa's diversity and complexity. The inclusion of Richard Lander's journal provides a complementary perspective, detailing his journey from Kano to the sea-coast via an eastern route. His insights into trade practices, local governance, and the challenges faced during the expedition further enhance the historical significance of this seminal work. The overall tone of "Journal of a Second Expedition into the Interior of Africa" is one of adventure and discovery, underscored by Clapperton and Lander's courage and perseverance in the face of adversity. Their accounts not only illuminate the geography of Africa but also shed light on the human spirit's resilience and curiosity. Since its publication, this book has been heralded for its pioneering exploration and ethnographic insights, becoming a cornerstone of African exploration literature. It continues to captivate readers with its vivid portrayal of a continent on the cusp of change. Immerse yourself in the gripping narratives of Clapperton and Lander, where history unfolds through their eyes and Africa's vast landscapes beckon with untold stories. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an explorer at heart, or a scholar of African studies, this book promises an unforgettable journey through time and terrain. Don't miss your chance to embark on this remarkable expedition with Hugh Clapperton and Richard Lander. Grab your copy of "Journal of a Second Expedition into the Interior of Africa" today and experience the allure of Africa's rich history and untamed beauty.


The Niger Journal of Richard and John Lander

The Niger Journal of Richard and John Lander

Author: Robin Hallett

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-11-05

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 1136530452

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The journal of the Lander brothers provides a narrative of one of the most important missions of exploration in the history of West Africa. The editor's introduction contains much new material on the Landers and their journey drawn from hitherto unpublished sources, while an epilogue describes Richard Lander's last expedition to the Niger in 1832-4 and his death at Fernando Po. Originally published in 1965.


Hugh Clapperton into the Interior of Africa

Hugh Clapperton into the Interior of Africa

Author: Jamie Lockhart

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2005-03-01

Total Pages: 558

ISBN-13: 9047406605

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Hugh Clapperton, Scottish explorer and diplomat, made two expeditions into the interior of West Africa, the first across the Sahara Desert and the second inland from the Bight of Benin. His first expedition in 1822-24, crossed the Sahara to Borno. A second expedition, also an official mission of the British Government, was undertaken in 1825-27 and is the subject of this volume. Clapperton's diaries have been transcribed and reproduced in a form as close as possible to the original raw material.


Reading the Architecture of the Underprivileged Classes

Reading the Architecture of the Underprivileged Classes

Author: Nnamdi Elleh

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-01

Total Pages: 373

ISBN-13: 1317071042

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The expansion of cities in the late C19th and middle part of the C20th in the developing and the emerging economies of the world has one major urban corollary: it caused the proliferation of unplanned parts of the cities that are identified by a plethora of terminologies such as bidonville, favela, ghetto, informal settlements, and shantytown. Often, the dwellings in such settlements are described as shacks, architecture of necessity, and architecture of everyday experience in the modern and the contemporary metropolis. This volume argues that the types of structures and settlements built by people who do not have access to architectural services in many cities in the developing parts of the world evolved simultaneously with the types of buildings that are celebrated in architecture textbooks as 'modernism.' It not only shows how architects can learn from traditional or vernacular dwellings in order to create habitations for the people of low-income groups in public housing scenarios, but also demonstrates how the architecture of the economically underprivileged classes goes beyond culturally-inspired tectonic interpretations of vernacular traditions by architects for high profile clients. Moreover, the essays explore how the resourceful dwellings of the underprivileged inhabitants of the great cities in developing parts of the world pioneered certain concepts of modernism and contemporary design practices such as sustainable and de-constructivist design. Using projects from Africa, Asia, South and Central America, as well as Austria and the USA, this volume interrogates and brings to the attention of academics, students, and practitioners of architecture, the deliberate disqualification of the modern architecture produced by the urban poor in different parts of the world.