Barbarian or Greek?

Barbarian or Greek?

Author: Stamenka Antonova

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-11-01

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 9004306242

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In her book Barbarian or Greek?: The Charge of Barbarism and Early Christian Apologetics, Stamenka Antonova examines different aspects of the charge of barbarism in the Greek and Latin Christian apologetic texts (2-4th centuries) and the various responses to it by the early Christians. The author demonstrates that the charge of barbarism encompasses a broad range of meanings, such as low social class, inadequate education, immorality, criminal activity, political treason, as well as foreign ethnicity and language. In addition to contextualizing the charge of barbarism in ancient rhetorical practices, the author also applies literary criticism and post-colonial theory to shed light on the concept of the barbarian as an ideological-rhetorical tool for othering, marginalization and persecution in the Roman Empire.


The Interpretation of the Old Testament in Greco-Roman Paganism

The Interpretation of the Old Testament in Greco-Roman Paganism

Author: John Granger Cook

Publisher: Mohr Siebeck

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 9783161484742

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According to the available evidence not many pagans knew the Greek Bible (Septuagint) before the advent of Christianity. Those pagans who later became aware of Christian texts were among the first, according to the surviving data, to seriously explore the Septuagint. They found the Bible to be difficult reading. The pagans who reacted to biblical texts include Celsus (II C.E.), Porphyry (III C.E.), and Julian the Apostate (IV C.E.). These authors thought that if they could refute one of the primary foundations of Christianity, namely its use or interpretation of the Septuagint, then the new religion would perhaps crumble. John Granger Cook analyzes these pagans' voice and elaborates on its importance, since it shows how Septuagint texts appeared in the eyes of Greco-Roman intellectuals. Theirs was not an abstract interest, however, because they knew that Christianity posed a grave danger to some of their dearest beliefs, self-understanding, and way of life.


Apologetics in the Roman Empire

Apologetics in the Roman Empire

Author: Mark J. Edwards

Publisher: Clarendon Press

Published: 1999-06-17

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 019154437X

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This book is the first to tackle the origins and purpose of literary religious apologetic in the first centuries of the Christian era by discussing, on their own terms, texts composed by pagan and Jewish authors as well as Christians. Previous studies of apologetic have focused primarily on the Christian apologists of the second century. These, and other Christian authors, are represented also in this volume but, in addition, experts in the religious history of the pagan world, in Judaism, and in late antique philosophy examine very different literary traditions to see to what extent techniques and motifs were shared across the religious divide. Each contributor has investigated the probable audience, the literary milieu, and the specific social, political, and cultural circumstances which elicited each apologetic text. In many cases these questions lead on to the further issue of the relation between the readers addressed by the author and the actual readers, and the extent to which a defined literary genre of apologetic developed. These studies, ranging in time from the New Testament to the early fourth century, and including novel contributions by specialists in ancient history, Jewish history, ancient philosophy, the New Testament, and patristics, will put the study of ancient religious apologetic on to a new footing.


Gentiles, Jews, Christians

Gentiles, Jews, Christians

Author: Hans Conzelmann

Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Publishing

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 438

ISBN-13:

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Conzelmann, a German theologian and New Testament scholar (1915-1985), discusses the evaluation of Judaism in Greco-Roman literature, mentioning the ritual murder accusations and anti-Judaic texts of Manetho, Apion and others. Asserts, however, that there was no such thing in antiquity as a continuing antisemitic stream.


Acts in its Ancient Literary Context

Acts in its Ancient Literary Context

Author: Loveday Alexander

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2007-03-29

Total Pages: 303

ISBN-13: 0567438953

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Here, gathered for the first time, is a collection of Loveday Alexander's critically acclaimed essays on the Acts of the Apostles. In this collection of essays, Alexander addresses the central question 'What kind of book is Acts?' She approaches the text of Acts with a finely-tuned sense of the complexities of the conventional codes that governed reading and writing in the classical world, and argues that the differences between New Testament texts and contemporary writings in the Graeco-Roman world can be as revealing as the similarities. The collection begins with Alexander's classic analysis of the literary codes governing the preface to Luke's two-volume work, in which she challenges the dominant consensus that the language and structure of the preface evoke the generic conventions of Greek historiography. That insight opens up the possibility of reading Acts alongside other ancient literary genres: the lives of the Greek philosophers, the Greek novels of Chariton and Xenophon of Ephesus, Roman itineraries, Greek and Jewish apologetic, and Latin epic. The process, like the narrative of Acts itself, becomes a rich and evocative voyage of exploration, shedding light both on the varied social worlds of the author and his first readers, and on the complex communication problems underlying the creation of early Christian discourse. This is volume 289 in the Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement series and is also part of the Early Christianity in Context series.


Libraries, Translations, and 'Canonic' Texts

Libraries, Translations, and 'Canonic' Texts

Author: Giuseppe Veltri

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2006-03-01

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 9047409019

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The book deals with the process of canonization of the Greek Torah; the use and abuse of the translation(s) of Aquila in Patristic and Rabbinic literature and the substitution of Aquila by Onkelos in Babylonian academies.


Intersecting Pathways

Intersecting Pathways

Author: Marc A. Krell

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2003-05-22

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 9780195347890

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This book deconstructs the boundaries between Jewish and Christian cultures while at the same time redefining what it means to be Jewish in relation to Christianity in the twentieth century. Consequently, this analysis reveals the emergence of modern Jewish theologies out of the complex negotiations between Jewish thinkers and their Christian milieu.


From Anti-Judaism to Anti-Semitism

From Anti-Judaism to Anti-Semitism

Author: Robert Chazan

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-12-24

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 1107152461

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This book traces the hardening of Christian attitudes to Jews, Judiasm and their history during the second half of the Middle Ages.