ITS Sensors and Architectures for Traffic Management and Connected Vehicles
ITS Sensors and Architectures for Traffic Management and Connected Vehicles

Author: Lawrence A. Klein

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-08-07

Total Pages: 574

ISBN-13: 1351800973

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An intelligent transportation system (ITS) offers considerable opportunities for increasing the safety, efficiency, and predictability of traffic flow and reducing vehicle emissions. Sensors (or detectors) enable the effective gathering of arterial and controlled-access highway information in support of automatic incident detection, active transportation and demand management, traffic-adaptive signal control, and ramp and freeway metering and dispatching of emergency response providers. As traffic flow sensors are integrated with big data sources such as connected and cooperative vehicles, and cell phones and other Bluetooth-enabled devices, more accurate and timely traffic flow information can be obtained. The book examines the roles of traffic management centers that serve cities, counties, and other regions, and the collocation issues that ensue when multiple agencies share the same space. It describes sensor applications and data requirements for several ITS strategies; sensor technologies; sensor installation, initialization, and field-testing procedures; and alternate sources of traffic flow data. The book addresses concerns related to the introduction of automated and connected vehicles, and the benefits that systems engineering and national ITS architectures in the US, Europe, Japan, and elsewhere bring to ITS. Sensor and data fusion benefits to traffic management are described, while the Bayesian and Dempster–Shafer approaches to data fusion are discussed in more detail. ITS Sensors and Architectures for Traffic Management and Connected Vehicles suits the needs of personnel in transportation institutes and highway agencies, and students in undergraduate or graduate transportation engineering courses.

ITS Sensors and Architectures for Traffic Management and Connected Vehicles
ITS Sensors and Architectures for Traffic Management and Connected Vehicles

Author: Lawrence A. Klein

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-08-07

Total Pages: 518

ISBN-13: 1351800965

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An intelligent transportation system (ITS) offers considerable opportunities for increasing the safety, efficiency, and predictability of traffic flow and reducing vehicle emissions. Sensors (or detectors) enable the effective gathering of arterial and controlled-access highway information in support of automatic incident detection, active transportation and demand management, traffic-adaptive signal control, and ramp and freeway metering and dispatching of emergency response providers. As traffic flow sensors are integrated with big data sources such as connected and cooperative vehicles, and cell phones and other Bluetooth-enabled devices, more accurate and timely traffic flow information can be obtained. The book examines the roles of traffic management centers that serve cities, counties, and other regions, and the collocation issues that ensue when multiple agencies share the same space. It describes sensor applications and data requirements for several ITS strategies; sensor technologies; sensor installation, initialization, and field-testing procedures; and alternate sources of traffic flow data. The book addresses concerns related to the introduction of automated and connected vehicles, and the benefits that systems engineering and national ITS architectures in the US, Europe, Japan, and elsewhere bring to ITS. Sensor and data fusion benefits to traffic management are described, while the Bayesian and Dempster–Shafer approaches to data fusion are discussed in more detail. ITS Sensors and Architectures for Traffic Management and Connected Vehicles suits the needs of personnel in transportation institutes and highway agencies, and students in undergraduate or graduate transportation engineering courses.

Sensor and Data Fusion for Intelligent Transportation Systems
Sensor and Data Fusion for Intelligent Transportation Systems

Author: Lawrence A. Klein

Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 9781510627642

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"Sensor and Data Fusion for Intelligent Transportation Systems introduces readers to the roles of the data fusion processes defined by the Joint Directors of Laboratories (JDL) data fusion model, data fusion algorithms, and noteworthy applications of data fusion to ITS. Additionally, the monograph offers detailed descriptions of three of the widely applied data fusion techniques and their relevance to ITS (namely, Bayesian inference, Dempster-Shafer evidential reasoning, and Kalman filtering), and indicates directions for future research in the area of data fusion. The focus is on data fusion algorithms rather than on sensor and data fusion architectures, although the book does summarize factors that influence the selection of a fusion architecture and several architecture frameworks"--

Sensor and Data Fusion
Sensor and Data Fusion

Author: Lawrence A. Klein

Publisher: SPIE Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9780819454355

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This book illustrates the benefits of sensor fusion by considering the characteristics of infrared, microwave, and millimeter-wave sensors, including the influence of the atmosphere on their performance. Applications that benefit from this technology include: vehicular traffic management, remote sensing, target classification and tracking- weather forecasting- military and homeland defense. Covering data fusion algorithms in detail, Klein includes a summary of the information required to implement each of the algorithms discussed, and outlines system application scenarios that may limit sensor size but that require high resolution data.

Intelligent Transportation Related Complex Systems and Sensors
Intelligent Transportation Related Complex Systems and Sensors

Author: Kyandoghere Kyamakya

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2021-09-01

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 3036508481

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Building around innovative services related to different modes of transport and traffic management, intelligent transport systems (ITS) are being widely adopted worldwide to improve the efficiency and safety of the transportation system. They enable users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and smarter decisions on the use of transport networks. Current ITSs are complex systems, made up of several components/sub-systems characterized by time-dependent interactions among themselves. Some examples of these transportation-related complex systems include: road traffic sensors, autonomous/automated cars, smart cities, smart sensors, virtual sensors, traffic control systems, smart roads, logistics systems, smart mobility systems, and many others that are emerging from niche areas. The efficient operation of these complex systems requires: i) efficient solutions to the issues of sensors/actuators used to capture and control the physical parameters of these systems, as well as the quality of data collected from these systems; ii) tackling complexities using simulations and analytical modelling techniques; and iii) applying optimization techniques to improve the performance of these systems.

Multisensor Data Fusion
Multisensor Data Fusion

Author: Hassen Fourati

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-12-19

Total Pages: 628

ISBN-13: 1351830880

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Multisensor Data Fusion: From Algorithms and Architectural Design to Applications covers the contemporary theory and practice of multisensor data fusion, from fundamental concepts to cutting-edge techniques drawn from a broad array of disciplines. Featuring contributions from the world’s leading data fusion researchers and academicians, this authoritative book: Presents state-of-the-art advances in the design of multisensor data fusion algorithms, addressing issues related to the nature, location, and computational ability of the sensors Describes new materials and achievements in optimal fusion and multisensor filters Discusses the advantages and challenges associated with multisensor data fusion, from extended spatial and temporal coverage to imperfection and diversity in sensor technologies Explores the topology, communication structure, computational resources, fusion level, goals, and optimization of multisensor data fusion system architectures Showcases applications of multisensor data fusion in fields such as medicine, transportation's traffic, defense, and navigation Multisensor Data Fusion: From Algorithms and Architectural Design to Applications is a robust collection of modern multisensor data fusion methodologies. The book instills a deeper understanding of the basics of multisensor data fusion as well as a practical knowledge of the problems that can be faced during its execution.

6G Connectivity-Systems, Technologies, and Applications
6G Connectivity-Systems, Technologies, and Applications

Author: Ramjee Prasad

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-08-09

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 1040120962

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This book covers need for 6G connectivity arising from the pursuit of higher data speeds, ultra-low latency, massive IoT connectivity, enhanced spectral efficiency, and the facilitation of new and transformative applications. By addressing these drivers and expectations, 6G aims to revolutionize wireless communication, opening up a realm of possibilities for industries, societies, and individuals. Technological improvements and evolutions are required beyond fifth-generation (5G) networks for wireless communications as well as in the industry where the involvement of collaborative robots (COBOT) will satisfy the personal needs of human beings as and when required leading to human–machine interactions. A considerable amount of effort has been devoted, both in industry and academia, towards the performance modelling, evaluation and prediction of convergent multi-service heterogeneous, future-generation networks such as 6G. Technical topics discussed in the book include: Network security and attacks 6G applications and Industry 5.0 Human centric interface Green computing in wireless cellular networks Next generation networks (IOT, Cloud Computing, Big Data, etc.)

Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing
Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing

Author: Management Association, Information Resources

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2021-01-25

Total Pages: 2700

ISBN-13: 1799853403

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Distributed systems intertwine with our everyday lives. The benefits and current shortcomings of the underpinning technologies are experienced by a wide range of people and their smart devices. With the rise of large-scale IoT and similar distributed systems, cloud bursting technologies, and partial outsourcing solutions, private entities are encouraged to increase their efficiency and offer unparalleled availability and reliability to their users. The Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing is a vital reference source that provides valuable insight into current and emergent research occurring within the field of distributed computing. It also presents architectures and service frameworks to achieve highly integrated distributed systems and solutions to integration and efficient management challenges faced by current and future distributed systems. Highlighting a range of topics such as data sharing, wireless sensor networks, and scalability, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for system administrators, integrators, designers, developers, researchers, academicians, and students.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Smart Community
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Smart Community

Author: T V Ramana

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-01-26

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13: 1003835724

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Intelligent systems are technologically advanced machines that perceive and respond to the world around them. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Smart Community: Concepts and Applications presents the evolution, challenges, and limitations of the application of machine learning and artificial intelligence to intelligent systems and smart communities. Covers the core and fundamental aspects of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computational algorithms in smart intelligent systems Discusses the integration of artificial intelligence with machine learning using mathematical modeling Elaborates concepts like supervised and unsupervised learning, and machine learning algorithms, such as linear regression, logistic regression, random forest, and performance evaluation matrices Introduces modern algorithms such as convolutional neural networks and support vector machines Presents case studies on smart healthcare, smart traffic management, smart buildings, autonomous vehicles, smart education, modern community, and smart machines Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Smart Community: Concepts and Applications is primarily written for graduate students and academic researchers working in the fields of computer science and engineering, electrical engineering, and information technology. Seasonal Blurb: This reference text presents the most recent and advanced research on the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning on intelligent systems. It will discuss important topics such as business intelligence, reinforcement learning, supervised learning, and unsupervised learning in a comprehensive manner.