A Contagious Cause

A Contagious Cause

Author: Robin Wolfe Scheffler

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2019-06-15

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 022662837X

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Is cancer a contagious disease? In the late nineteenth century this idea, and attending efforts to identify a cancer “germ,” inspired fear and ignited controversy. Yet speculation that cancer might be contagious also contained a kernel of hope that the strategies used against infectious diseases, especially vaccination, might be able to subdue this dread disease. Today, nearly one in six cancers are thought to have an infectious cause, but the path to that understanding was twisting and turbulent. ​ A Contagious Cause is the first book to trace the century-long hunt for a human cancer virus in America, an effort whose scale exceeded that of the Human Genome Project. The government’s campaign merged the worlds of molecular biology, public health, and military planning in the name of translating laboratory discoveries into useful medical therapies. However, its expansion into biomedical research sparked fierce conflict. Many biologists dismissed the suggestion that research should be planned and the idea of curing cancer by a vaccine or any other means as unrealistic, if not dangerous. Although the American hunt was ultimately fruitless, this effort nonetheless profoundly shaped our understanding of life at its most fundamental levels. A Contagious Cause links laboratory and legislature as has rarely been done before, creating a new chapter in the histories of science and American politics.


Is Cancer Contagious?

Is Cancer Contagious?

Author: Vern Kousky

Publisher: Roundtree Press

Published: 2011-10

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780982461402

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What is cancer? How do you get it? Is it contagious?. These are all good questions and ones that many of us, grown-ups and kids alike, have had at one time or another.


Not Contagious--Only Cancer

Not Contagious--Only Cancer

Author: Miriam Ching Yoon Louie

Publisher:

Published: 2016-04-04

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781943301003

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NOVEL SYNOPSIS: Averaging $12/hour some 1.4 million nursing aides care for fragile patients--yet who cares when caretakers fall ill? One nursing aide uses what she's learned helping patients cross Life's final bumps for her own exit. When Kyong Ah Choi spits of a blood clot that looks like a chunk of Dead Husband's liver, terror mounts Left Lung. Her White Knight cigarettes smother panic and pipe in dreams of a former patient, a gardener who Kevorkianed himself with pruning arms. Soon Cancer Goddess propels the aide to Flatland County Hospital, where Oakland's shot, maimed and uninsured lean away from her Asian TB-like hacking. She joins the beggar mob petitioning MediCal. A guilt-ridden single mom, she's loathe to admit she's ill, much less ask for help from her kids--Yumi the hater, Mickey the boozer and Sally the lesbian sex toys store clerk. When a North-Korean-missile-sized biopsy needle disgorges its payload--killer cells--Kyong Ah ups her tactics. Liquor and tobacco offerings to Cancer Goddess. Chants and needles to Mercy Goddess. But how can Kyong Ah's wheezy lungs fight off a plague that mimics the very ingenuity and drive of its immigrant host?


Ecology and Evolution of Cancer

Ecology and Evolution of Cancer

Author: Beata Ujvari

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2017-02-08

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 0128043806

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Ecology and Evolution of Cancer is a timely work outlining ideas that not only represent a substantial and original contribution to the fields of evolution, ecology, and cancer, but also goes beyond by connecting the interfaces of these disciplines. This work engages the expertise of a multidisciplinary research team to collate and review the latest knowledge and developments in this exciting research field. The evolutionary perspective of cancer has gained significant international recognition and interest, which is fully understandable given that somatic cellular selection and evolution are elegant explanations for carcinogenesis. Cancer is now generally accepted to be an evolutionary and ecological process with complex interactions between tumor cells and their environment sharing many similarities with organismal evolution. As a critical contribution to this field of research the book is important and relevant for the applications of evolutionary biology to understand the origin of cancers, to control neoplastic progression, and to prevent therapeutic failures. - Covers all aspects of the evolution of cancer, appealing to researchers seeking to understand its origins and effects of treatments on its progression, as well as to lecturers in evolutionary medicine - Functions as both an introduction to cancer and evolution and a review of the current research on this burgeoning, exciting field, presented by an international group of leading editors and contributors - Improves understanding of the origin and the evolution of cancer, aiding efforts to determine how this disease interferes with biotic interactions that govern ecosystems - Highlights research that intends to apply evolutionary principles to help predict emergence and metastatic progression with the aim of improving therapies


HPV and Cancer

HPV and Cancer

Author: James A. Radosevich

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-14

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 940075437X

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“HPV and Cancer” is a concise read that covers all aspects of the Human Papilloma Virus as it relates to human cancers. While written by professionals, it design to be understandable by those that are not in the field, yet it has the technical details that professionals want to stay abreast of this changing field. The book starts out the history of HPV and progresses into the molecular biology of the virus and our current understand of the structure and functions of the proteins and genes it encodes. We then look at the dynamic trends of this infectious agent in the human population, how it interacts with human cells, and the role it plays with other organisms to produce both benign and malignant tumors. Lastly, there is a discussion about a new vaccine for HPV and the hopes that are held by many to change the trends with this virus and the associated cancers it produces.


The Reluctant Mr. Darwin: An Intimate Portrait of Charles Darwin and the Making of His Theory of Evolution (Great Discoveries)

The Reluctant Mr. Darwin: An Intimate Portrait of Charles Darwin and the Making of His Theory of Evolution (Great Discoveries)

Author: David Quammen

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 2007-07-17

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 0393076342

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"Quammen brilliantly and powerfully re-creates the 19th century naturalist's intellectual and spiritual journey."--Los Angeles Times Book Review Twenty-one years passed between Charles Darwin's epiphany that "natural selection" formed the basis of evolution and the scientist's publication of On the Origin of Species. Why did Darwin delay, and what happened during the course of those two decades? The human drama and scientific basis of these years constitute a fascinating, tangled tale that elucidates the character of a cautious naturalist who initiated an intellectual revolution.


Hepatitis and Liver Cancer

Hepatitis and Liver Cancer

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2010-04-23

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 0309153689

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The global epidemic of hepatitis B and C is a serious public health problem. Hepatitis B and C are the major causes of chronic liver disease and liver cancer in the world. In the next 10 years, 150,000 people in the United States will die from liver disease or liver cancer associated with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. Today, between 800,000 and 1.4 million people in the United States have chronic hepatitis B and between 2.7 and 3.9 million have chronic hepatitis C. People most at risk for hepatitis B and C often are the least likely to have access to medical services. Reducing the rates of illness and death associated with these diseases will require greater awareness and knowledge among health care workers, improved identification of at-risk people, and improved access to medical care. Hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable disease. Although federal public health officials recommend that all newborns, children, and at-risk adults receive the vaccine, about 46,000 new acute cases of the HBV infection emerge each year, including 1,000 in infants who acquire the infection during birth from their HBV-positive mothers. Unfortunately, there is no vaccine for hepatitis C, which is transmitted by direct exposure to infectious blood. Hepatitis and Liver Cancer identifies missed opportunities related to the prevention and control of HBV and HCV infections. The book presents ways to reduce the numbers of new HBV and HCV infections and the morbidity and mortality related to chronic viral hepatitis. It identifies priorities for research, policy, and action geared toward federal, state, and local public health officials, stakeholder, and advocacy groups and professional organizations.


Sharks Get Cancer, Mole Rats Don't

Sharks Get Cancer, Mole Rats Don't

Author: James S. Welsh

Publisher: Prometheus Books

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 1633881547

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This fresh and fascinating exploration of new directions in cancer research focuses on the important role of the immune system in combatting this dread disease. Integrating clues from the animal kingdom, the veterinary clinic, extraordinary human cases, and even embryology, the author-a cancer physician, biologist, and physicist-creates a novel and compelling account of tumor immunology and the promises of immunotherapy. As the author explains, animals offer us many tantalizing clues about the nature of cancer in humans. Tasmanian devils are on the verge of extinction due to a virulent form of contagious cancer; soft-shelled clams on the East coast of North America are vanishing due to another epidemic of contagious cancer; dogs also contract a contagious cancer but they spontaneously overcome it; and a type of mouse and the homely mole rat are not susceptible to the disease at all. In humans, there are rare instances of spontaneous cures of advanced cancers induced by radiation. An uncommon form of dwarfism called Laron syndrome confers total cancer immunity on the people who inherit the condition. And recent research suggests that cancer has stolen the secret that shields the embryo against hostile attacks from the mother's immune system. The author makes a convincing case that what all of these diverse examples have in common is the immune system and its ability or inability to respond to malignancies. He concludes with a review of the exciting research on the human immune system and the development of new treatments that are inducing the immune system to combat and conquer even the deadliest cancers.


Dogface

Dogface

Author: Barbara O'Brien

Publisher: Avery

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13: 0525426655

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A collection of dog portraits capturing each canine's distinctive personality, including border collies, poodles, and mixed breeds.


The Infectious Etiology of Chronic Diseases

The Infectious Etiology of Chronic Diseases

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2004-06-16

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 0309165911

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In recent years, a number of chronic diseases have been linked, in some cases definitively, to an infectious etiology: peptic ulcer disease with Helicobacter pylori, cervical cancer with several human papillomaviruses, Lyme arthritis and neuroborreliosis with Borrelia burgdorferi, AIDS with the human immunodeficiency virus, liver cancer and cirrhosis with hepatitis B and C viruses, to name a few. The proven and suspected roles of microbes does not stop with physical ailments; infections are increasingly being examined as associated causes of or possible contributors to a variety of serious, chronic neuropsychiatric disorders and to developmental problems, especially in children. The Infectious Etiology of Chronic Diseases: Defining the Relationship, Enhancing the Research, and Mitigating the Effects, summarizes a two-day workshop held by the Institute of Medicine's Forum on Microbial Threats to address this rapidly evolving field. Participants explored factors driving infectious etiologies of chronic diseases of prominence, identified difficulties in linking infectious agents with chronic outcomes, and discussed broad-based strategies and research programs to advance the field.