Investigating Spatial Inequalities

Investigating Spatial Inequalities

Author: Peter Gladoić Håkansson

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2019-11-29

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 1789739438

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Offering in-depth perspectives on factors such as local labour markets, housing and mobility, this book investigates centralization tendencies in Scandinavia and South East Europe that help shape regional development and act as a catalyst to creating regional inequalities.


Spatial Health Inequalities

Spatial Health Inequalities

Author: Esra Ozdenerol

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-08-05

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 1498701515

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The neighborhoods and the biophysical, political, and cultural environments all play a key role in affecting health outcomes of individuals. Unequal spatial distribution of resources such as clinics, hospitals, public transportation, fresh food markets, and schools could make some communities as a whole more vulnerable and less resilient to adverse health effects. This somber reality suggests that it is rather the question of "who you are depends upon where you are" and the fact that health inequality is both a people and a place concern. That is why health inequality needs to be investigated in a spatial setting to deepen our understanding of why and how some geographical areas experience poorer health than others. This book introduces how spatial context shapes health inequalities. Spatial Health Inequalities: Adapting GIS Tools and Data Analysis demonstrates the spatial health inequalities in six most important topics in environmental and public health, including food insecurity, birth health outcomes, infectious diseases, children’s lead poisoning, chronic diseases, and health care access. These are the topics that the author has done extensive research on and provides a detailed description of the topic from a global perspective. Each chapter identifies relevant data and data sources, discusses key literature on appropriate techniques, and then illustrates with real data with mapping and GIS techniques. This is a unique book for students, geographers, clinicians, health and research professionals and community members interested in applying GIS and spatial analysis to the study of health inequalities.


Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality

Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality

Author: Maarten van Ham

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-03-29

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 303064569X

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This open access book investigates the link between income inequality and socio-economic residential segregation in 24 large urban regions in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. It offers a unique global overview of segregation trends based on case studies by local author teams. The book shows important global trends in segregation, and proposes a Global Segregation Thesis. Rising inequalities lead to rising levels of socio-economic segregation almost everywhere in the world. Levels of inequality and segregation are higher in cities in lower income countries, but the growth in inequality and segregation is faster in cities in high-income countries. This is causing convergence of segregation trends. Professionalisation of the workforce is leading to changing residential patterns. High-income workers are moving to city centres or to attractive coastal areas and gated communities, while poverty is increasingly suburbanising. As a result, the urban geography of inequality changes faster and is more pronounced than changes in segregation levels. Rising levels of inequality and segregation pose huge challenges for the future social sustainability of cities, as cities are no longer places of opportunities for all.


African Perspectives on Reshaping Rural Development

African Perspectives on Reshaping Rural Development

Author: Mafukata, Mavhungu Abel

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2019-11-22

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 1799823083

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Development studies in developing regions such as Southern Africa rely heavily on materials developed by Europeans with a European context. European dominance in development studies emanates from the fact that the discipline was first developed by Europeans. Some argue that this has led to distortions in theory and practice of development in Southern Africa. This book wishes to begin Africa’s expedition to develop proper material to de-Westernize while Africanizing the context of the scholarship of rural development. African Perspectives on Reshaping Rural Development is an essential reference source that repositions the context of rural development studies from the Western-centric knowledge system into an African context in order to solve African-centered problems. Featuring research on topics such as food security, poverty reduction, and community engagement, this book is ideally designed for planners, researchers, practitioners, policymakers, government officials, academicians, and students seeking clarity on theory and practice of development in Africa.


The Political Discourse of Spatial Disparities

The Political Discourse of Spatial Disparities

Author: Ferenc Gyuris

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-10-30

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 3319015087

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This work aims to provide unique insights into the multidisciplinary research on spatial disparities from an unconventional point of view. It breaks with the conventional narrative that tends to interpret this theoretical tradition as a series of factual contributions to a better understanding of the issue. Instead, related theories are investigated in their political, economic, and social contexts, and spatial disparity research is presented as a political discourse. It also reveals how the propagandistic problematization or de-problematization of geographical inequalities serves the substantiation of political goals, while taking advantage of the legitimate authority of science and the image of scientific objectivity. The book explains how the discourse has functioned from 19th century social physics over the Cold War period up to Marxist geographies of the current neoliberal age, and in what way and to what extent political considerations prevent related concepts producing ‘objective’ knowledge about the complex phenomenon of spatial inequalities.


Spatial Inequality and Development

Spatial Inequality and Development

Author: S. M. Ravi Kanbur

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 9780191602191

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"This is an introduction to spatial and regional inequality. Drawing on data from 25 countries from around the world, it examines the questions: What exactly is spatial inequality? Why does it matter? And what should be the policy response to it?"--Provided by publisher.


Investigating Social Problems

Investigating Social Problems

Author: A. Javier Trevino

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Published: 2021-01-09

Total Pages: 1100

ISBN-13: 154438968X

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For the Third Edition of Investigating Social Problems, editor A. Javier Treviño, has gathered a panel of top experts to thoroughly examine all aspects of social problems, providing students with a contemporary and authoritative introduction to the field. Each chapter is written by a well-known specialist on the topic being covered. This unique, contributed format ensures that the research and examples described are the most current and relevant available. In addition, the experts use both general theoretical approaches (structural functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism) as well as specialized theories chosen to bring additional insight and analysis to their assigned topics. The text is framed around three major themes: intersectionality (the interplay of race, ethnicity, class, and gender), the global scope of many problems, and how researchers take an evidence-based approach to studying problems. This title is accompanied by a complete teaching and learning package.


The Sociology of Spatial Inequality

The Sociology of Spatial Inequality

Author: Linda M. Lobao

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2012-02-01

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 0791479978

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2007 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Sociologists have too often discounted the role of space in inequality. This book showcases a recent generation of inquiry that attends to poverty, prosperity, and power across a range of territories and their populations within the United States, addressing spatial inequality as a thematically distinct body of work that spans sociological research traditions. The contributors' various perspectives offer an agenda for future action to bridge sociology's diverse and often narrowly focused spatial and inequality traditions.


Edexcel AS Geography Student Unit Guide: Unit 2 Geographical Investigations

Edexcel AS Geography Student Unit Guide: Unit 2 Geographical Investigations

Author: David Holmes

Publisher: Philip Allan

Published: 2011-12-09

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 1444147668

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Written by senior examiners, David Holmes and Bob Hordern, this Edexcel AS Geography Student Unit Guide is the essential study companion for Unit 2: Geographical Investigations. This full-colour book includes all you need to know to prepare for your unit exam: · clear guidance on the content of the unit, with topic summaries, knowledge check questions and a quick-reference index · examiner's advice throughout, so you will know what to expect in the exam and will be able to demonstrate the fieldwork skills required · exam-style questions, with graded student responses, so you can see clearly what is required to get a better grade


Routledge International Handbook of Rural Studies

Routledge International Handbook of Rural Studies

Author: Mark Shucksmith

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-05-20

Total Pages: 729

ISBN-13: 1317619862

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Rural societies around the world are changing in fundamental ways, both at their own initiative and in response to external forces. The Routledge International Handbook of Rural Studies examines the organisation and transformation of rural society in more developed regions of the world, taking an interdisciplinary and problem-focused approach. Written by leading social scientists from many countries, it addresses emerging issues and challenges in innovative and provocative ways to inform future policy. This volume is organised around eight emerging social, economic and environmental challenges: Demographic change. Economic transformations. Food systems and land. Environment and resources. Changing configurations of gender and rural society. Social and economic equality. Social dynamics and institutional capacity. Power and governance. Cross-cutting these challenges are the growing interdependence of rural and urban; the rise in inequality within and between places; the impact of fiscal crisis on rural societies; neoliberalism, power and agency; and rural areas as potential sites of resistance. The Routledge International Handbook of Rural Studies is required reading for anyone concerned with the future of rural areas.