Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins and Peptides

Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins and Peptides

Author: Mark A. Strege

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-02-04

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 159259798X

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Throughout the more than 20 years that have followed the beginnings of capillary electrophoresis (CE), its application to the analysis of proteins and peptides has continued to be reliable, versatile, and productive. Over time, CE has matured to become a superb complement to HLPC, and in many cases has also evolved as an automated and quantitative replacement for conventional slab gel electrophoresis methods such as SDS-PAGE and isoelectric focusing. Within Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins and Peptides, we have assembled contributions from researchers who are applying state-of-the-art CE for protein and peptide analysis, including topics that we believe are of great potential both in the present and for the future. In comparison to traditional separation methods, CE represents a miniaturized analysis technique (especially in its microchip-based format) that is highly dependent upon the basic fundamentals of effective sample recovery and high sensitivity detection. With these issues in mind, Chapters 1–4 describe recently developed approaches for both capillary coatings and analyte detection via laser-induced fluorescence. Since the discipline of biotechnology has established itself as a primary platform for the application of CE to the analysis of proteins and peptides, Chapters 5–7 demonstrate a variety of examples of the specific techniques that have been applied for the development of biopharmaceuticals and their commercialization. The methods covered here include also the analysis of oligosaccharides from glycoproteins.


Capillary Gel Electrophoresis

Capillary Gel Electrophoresis

Author: Andras Guttman

Publisher: Newnes

Published: 2021-12-04

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 0080931359

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Capillary Gel Electrophoresis and Related Microseparation Techniques covers all theoretical and practical aspects of capillary gel electrophoresis. It also provides an excellent overview of the key application areas of nucleic acid, protein and complex carbohydrate analysis, affinity-based methodologies, micropreparative aspects and related microseparation methods. It not only gives readers a better understanding of how to utilize this technology, but also provides insights into how to determine which method will provide the best technical solutions to particular problems. This book can also serve as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in analytical chemistry, analytical biochemistry, molecular biology and biotechnology courses. - Covers all theoretical and practical aspects of capillary gel electrophoresis - Excellent overview of the key applications of nucleic acid, protein and complex carbohydrate analysis, affinity-based methodologies, micropreparative aspects and related microseparation methods - Teaches readers how to use the technology and select methods that are ideal for fundamental problems - Can serve as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in analytical chemistry, analytical biochemistry, molecular biology and biotechnology courses


CE in Biotechnology: Practical Applications for Protein and Peptide Analyses

CE in Biotechnology: Practical Applications for Protein and Peptide Analyses

Author: Anthony B. Chen

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 103

ISBN-13: 3322830217

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The goal of this book is to show recent developments in the CE analysis of protein pharmaceuticals. It is devoted completely to practical concerns to strengthen the use of CE within the biotechnology industry, highlighting the uses of CE in various areas of product development including formulation studies, process development, product characterization and validated lot release and stability testing.


Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis, Second Edition

Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis, Second Edition

Author: James P. Landers

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1996-12-23

Total Pages: 918

ISBN-13: 9780849324987

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Because new information was discovered at an incredible rate since the publication of the successful first edition of this Handbook, this fully updated second edition covers all areas of interest in the field of capillary electrophoresis (CE). A relatively new technology, CE is a principle method for studying the physicochemical properties of proteins, peptides, and other macromolecules. Where applicable, the 30 chapters provide basic underlying theories as well as application-oriented aspects of each technique.Keep up with all the developments in this growing field with the Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis, Second Edition - a complete guide to the fundamentals of CE and the latest research. The chapters are organized into five units: Modes: Presents a theoretical development of the basic principles governing separation with several modes, including CEC, and discusses their practical aspects. Analyte: Applies CE to the analysis of a specific class of analytes, including organic and inorganic ions, pharmaceuticals, glycoconjugates, peptides, proteins, and DNA fragments. Fundamental Aspects of CE: Technique-oriented information for the practitioner, including the importance of the sample matrix, on-line preconcentration of samples, modes of detection, and specific aspects of CE data analysis. Applications of CE: Includes single cell analysis, CE in DNA sequencing, CE as a clinical diagnostic tool, identifying and quantifying drugs, and for characterizing interacting species. Specialized Aspects of CE: Discusses interfacing CE with mass spectrometry, high-volume throughput continuous CE, microchip CE, control of EOF, and much more. The Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis, Second Edition, pulls together diverse areas and applications of CE, resulting in an excellent tool for scientists involved in biotechnology and clinical chemistry, as well as the pharmaceutical, bioscience, chemical, and instrument-manufacturing industries. With an applications-oriented focus, the handbook is also a superb manual for workshops, seminars, and graduate courses in separation science.


Clinical and Forensic Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis

Clinical and Forensic Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis

Author: John R. Petersen

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-04-20

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13:

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John R. Petersen and Amin A. Mohammad, along with a panel of leading basic and clinical investigators, review those CE methods that are now replacing many routine serum and blood tests in clinical and forensic laboratories. Major areas reviewed include the coating of columns; the analysis of serum, urine, and CSF proteins and paraproteins; abnormal hemoglobins and hemoglobin Alc; peptides, amino and organic acids; therapeutic drugs; drugs of abuse; viral load; and short tandem repeats (STR). The methods discussed include capillary zone, micellar, electrokinetic, capillary gel, and non-aqueous electrophoresis. Innovative and highly practical, Clinical and Forensic Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis demonstrates the power and versatility of CE-not only to develop new assays, but also to markedly simplify today's clinical and forensic laboratory methodology.


Capillary Electrophoresis - Mass Spectrometry (CE-MS)

Capillary Electrophoresis - Mass Spectrometry (CE-MS)

Author: Gerhardus de Jong

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-09-13

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 3527339248

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Diese Monographie bietet einen vollständigen Überblick über die Prinzipien und Anwendungen der Kapillarelektrophorese (CE) und der Massenspektrometrie (MS) und legt den Nachdruck insbesondere auf Kopplungsschnittstellen. Ausführlich erläutert werden auch alle relevanten Substanzklassen. Ein einzigartiges Wissenskompendium für alle, die sich CE-MS beschäftigen!


Separation Techniques Applied to Omics Sciences

Separation Techniques Applied to Omics Sciences

Author: Ana Valéria Colnaghi Simionato

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-10-09

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 3030772527

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This book covers liquid chromatography, gas chromatography and capillary electrophoresis, the three main separation techniques lately available, applied to key omic sciences, such as genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and foodomics. The fundamentals of each technique are not covered herein. Instead, the recent advances in such techniques are presented focusing on the application to omics analyses and unique aspects in each case. This volume intends to offer wide ranging options available to researchers on omics sciences, and how to integrate them in order to achieve the comprehension of a biological system as a whole. Omic sciences have been of ultimate importance to comprehend the complex biochemical reactions and related events that occurs upon a biological system. The classical central dogma of molecular biology, which states that genetic information flows unidirectionally from DNA to RNA and then to proteins, has been gradually replaced by the systems biology approach. This book presents a multidisciplinary approach that explains the biological system as a whole, where the entire organism is influenced by a variety of internal events as well as by the environment, showing that each level of the biological information flux may influence the previous or the subsequent one.


Capillary Electrophoresis

Capillary Electrophoresis

Author: Paul D. Grossman

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 0323138195

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This book is designed to be a practical guide, used by wide audience, including those new to CE, those more experienced, routine users, those interested in technology development, and those involved with applications research. References have been emphasized to allow the reader to explore the detailed specifics and theoretical foundations.This book draws together the rapidly evolving, diverse, and multidisciplinary subject of capillary electrophoresis (CE). It is designed as a practical guide to be used by a wide audience, including those new to CE as well as more experienced users. This volume presents the capabilities, limitations, potentials, and future challenges facing each area of CE. Key aspects of this technique, such as high resolution capability, full automation, high speed separations, quantification of nanoliter sample volumes, and simultaneous multiple detection capabilities are presented in a concise and logical fashion. This book is designed to help you make the most of your CE separations, and includes comprehensive information on:Electroosmosis, separation efficiency, and Joule heatingDetection methodsIn-depth discussion of the separation principles and capabilities of the major modes of CESieving gel electrophoresisIsoelectric focusingFree solution CEMicellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographyEntangled polymer matrix-based separationDetailed treatment of the application of CE to a wide range of molecules, supplemented with extensive "hands-on" illustrations


Proteomics in Functional Genomics

Proteomics in Functional Genomics

Author: P. Jolles

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2000-03-01

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9783764358853

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A wealth of information has accumulated over the last few years on the human genome. The new insights have completely changed the focus of protein analysis. It is no longer time-consuming analysis of unknown products, but rather selective identifications of individual forms, modifications and processings, and overall analysis of global protein outputs from cells and tissues in health and disease. This book gears to the rising need of sensitive, accurate, and fast separation and identification techniques in proteomics. It discusses current methodologies of modern protein analysis, from isolation and sample preparation, over analysis and identification, to final characterization. Several evaluations concentrate on the now productive approaches of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry, but alternative methods and further perspectives are also outlined. The book includes an overlook over current databases to connect protein analysis data with all available information,...


Food Toxicants Analysis

Food Toxicants Analysis

Author: Yolanda Picó

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2007-02-07

Total Pages: 787

ISBN-13: 0080468012

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Food Toxicants Analysis covers different aspects from the field of analytical food toxicology including emerging analytical techniques and applications to detect food allergens, genetically modified organisms, and novel ingredients (including those of functional foods). Focus will be on natural toxins in food plants and animals, cancer modulating substances, microbial toxins in foods (algal, fungal, and bacterial) and all groups of contaminants (i.e., pesticides), persistent organic pollutants, metals, packaging materials, hormones and animal drug residues. The first section describes the current status of the regulatory framework, including the key principles of the EU food law, food safety, and the main mechanisms of enforcement. The second section addresses validation and quality assurance in food toxicants analysis and comprises a general discussion on the use of risk analysis in establishing priorities, the selection and quality control of available analytical techniques. The third section addresses new issues in food toxicant analysis including food allergens and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The fourth section covers the analysis of organic food toxicants.* step-by-step guide to the use of food analysis techniques* eighteen chapters covering emerging fields in food toxicants analysis* assesses the latest techniques in the field of inorganic analysis