Gender & Racial Inequality at Work

Gender & Racial Inequality at Work

Author: Donald Tomaskovic-Devey

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 9780875463056

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Based on data from the North Carolina Employment and Health Survey of 1989 of employed adults.


Casting the Other

Casting the Other

Author: Barbara Czarniawska

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2005-07-05

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 1134477643

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Casting the Other: Maintaining Gender Inequalities in the Workplace focuses on the production and maintenance of gender inequalities in organizations. By emphasizing 'difference' as something to be managed many organizations institute the 'problem of difference', and while orgainzations pay lip-service to ideas of equality, their day-to-day practices may be unchanged and unchallenged. Discrimination of various groups such as women, immigrants and older people continues and its dynamics remain unclear, largely because of the difficulties of studying it in the field. Additionally, various programs aimed at removing inequality, such as gender equality of managing diversity programs, may actually promote it by making differences visible and stabilizing them. Management, under these circumstances, comes to refer to the management of appearances which take the place of more radical acts to change the 'status quo'.


Gender, Education and Work

Gender, Education and Work

Author: Christine Eden

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-03-27

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 1317375335

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Girls outperform boys in educational achievement, yet women in work are less well paid, are underrepresented in positions of power and carry a disproportionate burden of care and childcare. Gender, Education and Work analyses and interprets the latest data and research in the field to offer detailed historical and sociological explanations for this continuing inequity, exploring different dimensions of inequality and how they intersect. With discussion questions and selected further reading to support reflection on your own understanding and assumptions, it covers key topics: Historical approaches to the education of girls and women Key theories and debates Patterns of achievement and intersectionality Attainment gaps and socio-economic status Ethnicity and attainment gaps Gender in the classroom and gender identity in schools Patterns of employment and the nature of work The gender pay gap Women’s experience of work Gender, Education and Work provides the arguments together with the historical evidence and research data required by serious education studies and sociology students engaged in the analysis of this urgent and complex topic.


Beyond Bias

Beyond Bias

Author: Andrea S. Kramer

Publisher: Nicholas Brealey

Published: 2023-05-16

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 1399807706

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Despite extensive and costly diversity initiatives, little progress has been made in recent years in ending workplace gender inequality. Beyond Bias presents a compelling explanation of the reasons for this failure. Current diversity initiatives focus primarily on “teaching” people to be less biased and more inclusive. But this is the wrong focus. As Beyond Bias make clear, workplace gender inequality is a systemic problem caused largely by the (unintended) discriminatory operation of personnel systems, policies, and practices. Beyond Bias presents the four-prong PATH program for directly attacking this structural discrimination—and with it, individuals’ discriminatory conduct: Prioritize Elimination of Exclusionary Behavior Adopt Bias-free Methods of Decision-Making Treat Inequality in the Home as a Workplace Problem Halt Unequal Performance Evaluations and Leadership Development Opportunities In the authors’ characteristically clear and engaging style, Beyond Bias lays out a comprehensive set of actions that organizations can take to ensure women no longer encounter gendered obstacles to their career advancement and find their workplaces engaging, supportive places where they—and everyone—can thrive. Advance Praise for Beyond Bias: “Beyond Bias offers a curated introduction to the literature on workplace gender bias, and many concrete steps organizations can take to interrupt bias by providing more structure in their business systems.” --Joan C. Williams, Author of Bias Interrupted: Creating Inclusion for Real and for Good, Harvard Business Review Press, 2021 “Beyond Bias’s actionable best practices equip leaders with the tools to create an equitable and more productive workplace that allows everyone to thrive. The “must read” for every leader who is serious about positioning their organization for success in the 21st century!” --David G. Smith, PhD, Johns Hopkins University & W. Brad Johnson, PhD, U.S. Naval Academy, authors of Good Guys and Athena Rising “Finally, a book that tackles workplace gender inequality at the root of the problem. Grounded in solid research, this book is a must for leaders determined to improve business results by fostering deeper engagement from both men and women.” --Carol Frohlinger, President, Negotiating Women, Inc. “Beyond Bias is a timely, powerful, and compelling book. In it, Kramer and Harris provide a clear and do-able PATH to create a business climate where people feel trusted and appreciated; one where DE&I is more than hope—it becomes a reality.” --Andi Simon, Ph.D. Corporate Anthropologist and CEO Simon Associates Management Consultants “Here it is! We’ve long been in pursuit of creating a bias-free workplace—what is needed to unlock so much potential and profit for our businesses. Yet so many companies have put in place huge efforts that have failed. Through their PATH program, Andie and Al show us how big goals are met through small wins. Focus on the seemingly small practices they outline that compound over time, and you and your organization will reach the goal we all seek.” --Lee Caraher, CEO, Double Forte, Author of Millennials & Management and The Boomerang Principle, and host of Everything Speaks


Ethnicity and Gender at Work

Ethnicity and Gender at Work

Author: H. Bradley

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-04-30

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 0230582109

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Using an international approach, this book demonstrates the way that the intersection of gendered and ethnic identities operate at work and home. It provides an authoritative account of ethnicity and gender at work, and the theoretical underpinning explanations.


Race, Gender, and the Labor Market

Race, Gender, and the Labor Market

Author: Robert L. Kaufman

Publisher:

Published: 2014-05-14

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 9781588269539

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Women and minorities have entered higher paying occupations, but their overall earnings still lag behind those of white men. Why? Looking nationwide at workers across all employment levels and occupations, the author examines the unexpected ways that prejudice and workplace discrimination continue to plague the labor market. He probes the mechanisms by which race and sex groups are sorted into "appropriate" jobs, showing how the resulting segregation undercuts earnings. He also uses an innovative integration of race-sex queuing and segmented-market theories to show how economic and social contexts shape these processes. His analysis reveals how race, sex, stereotyping, and devaluation interact to create earnings disparities, shedding new light on a vicious cycle that continues to the leave women and minorities behind.


Casting the Other

Casting the Other

Author: Barbara Czarniawska-Joerges

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 9780415275019

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Casting the Other: Maintaining Gender Inequalities in the Workplace focuses on the production and maintenance of gender inequalities in organizations. By emphasizing 'difference' as something to be managed many organizations institute the 'problem of difference', and while orgainzations pay lip-service to ideas of equality, their day-to-day practices may be unchanged and unchallenged. Discrimination of various groups such as women, immigrants and older people continues and its dynamics remain unclear, largely because of the difficulties of studying it in the field. Additionally, various programs aimed at removing inequality, such as gender equality of managing diversity programs, may actually promote it by making differences visible and stabilizing them. Management, under these circumstances, comes to refer to the management of appearances which take the place of more radical acts to change the 'status quo'.


Interactional Inequalities at Work

Interactional Inequalities at Work

Author: Lisa Marie Williams

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 29

ISBN-13:

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Abstract: Interactional inequalities - -inequalities that occur within everyday workplace experiences, and that include general incivility, sexual harassment, and racial discrimination - -are an ongoing social problem. Research has suggested that workplaces characterized by procedural chaos and low status workers are especially susceptible to the emergence of such inequality. In this paper, I add to this literature by focusing on the importance of gender and racial composition/competition processes for the emergence of general incivility, sexual harassment, and racial discrimination in the workplace. I also consider whether human resources structures, such as an EEO office and diversity training, reduce the likelihood of interactional inequalities. Analyses draw on the 2002 /National Organizational Survey/ - a survey of U.S. businesses that includes measures of interactional inequalities, organizational context including composition, and human resource structures and diversity efforts. I find notable and overlapping associations of gender and racial composition with all three forms of interactional inequality, suggesting both general and group-specific targeting of victims. Importantly, and consistent with some other recent scholarship, human resource structures do not mitigate these patterns and, in the cases of sexual harassment and diversity trainings, may actually intensify general and group-specific interactional inequalities. I conclude by revisiting how compositional dynamics and vulnerabilities may matter and why arguably protective structures and practices seem not to work.