Intention and Causation in Medical Non-Killing

Intention and Causation in Medical Non-Killing

Author: Glenys Williams

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007-03-06

Total Pages: 794

ISBN-13: 1135428344

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Analyzing the concepts of intention and causation in euthanasia, this timely new book explores a broad selection of disciplines, including criminal and medical law, medical ethics, philosophy and social policy and suggests an alternative solution to the one currently used by the courts, based on grading different categories of killing into a formalized justificatory defence. This text explores how culpability, blameworthiness and liability are ascribed and how ascertaining mens rea and actus reus are problematic in an end-of-life decision-making scenario. Williams criticizes the way the courts rely so exclusively on the criminal concepts of intention and causation in such medical scenarios and examines and raises awareness of the inadequate and inappropriate legal framework within in which judges have to operate. Topical and compelling, this significant contribution argues for a more open and honest approach which would, in turn, provide the certainty, consistency and equality required by the law. This is a quintessential read for all students studying medical and healthcare law and the legal aspects of health and medicine.


Principles of Medical Law

Principles of Medical Law

Author: Ian Kennedy

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2010-12-09

Total Pages: 1317

ISBN-13: 0199544409

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Replete with references to primary sources and the secondary literature, this major undertaking provides a comprehensive exposition of English medical law, from the organization of health care to the legal meaning of death.


Criminal Law Reform Now

Criminal Law Reform Now

Author: J J Child

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2018-11-29

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 1509916792

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If you could change one part of the criminal law, what would it be? The editors put this question to nine leading academics and practitioners. The first nine chapters of the collection present their responses in the form of legal reform proposals, with topics ranging across criminal law, criminal justice and evidence – including confiscation, control orders, criminal attempts, homicide, assisted dying, the special status of children, time restrictions on prosecution, the right to silence, and special measures in court. Each chapter is followed by a comment from a different author, providing an additional expert view on each reform proposal. Finally, the last two chapters broaden the debate to discuss criminal law reform in general, examining various reform bodies and mechanisms across England, Wales and Scotland. Criminal Law Reform Now highlights and explores the current reform debates that matter most to legal experts, with each chapter making a case for positive change.


Assisted Suicide and the European Convention on Human Rights

Assisted Suicide and the European Convention on Human Rights

Author: Stevie Martin

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-04-13

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 1000374807

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Locating assisted suicide within the broader medical end-of-life context and drawing on the empirical data available from the increasing number of permissive jurisdictions, this book provides a novel examination of the human rights implications of the prohibition on assisted suicide in England and Wales and beyond. Assisted suicide is a contentious topic and one which has been the subject of judicial and academic debate internationally. The central objective of the book is to approach the question of the ban’s compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights afresh; freed from the constraints of the existing case law and its erroneous approach to the legal issues and selective reliance on empirical data. The book also examines the compatibility of the ban on assisted suicide with rights which have either been erroneously disregarded or not considered by either the domestic courts or the European Court of Human Rights. Having regard to human rights jurisprudence more broadly, including in the context of abortion, the research and analysis undertaken here demonstrates that the ban on assisted suicide violates the rights of a significant number of individuals to life, to freedom from torture or inhuman or degrading treatment and to private life. Such analysis does not depend on a strained or contrived approach to the rights at issue. Rather, the conclusions flow naturally from a coherent, logical application of the established principles governing those rights. While the focus of the book is the Suicide Act 1961, the conclusions reached have implications beyond England and Wales, including for the other devolved jurisdictions and international jurisdictions. Beyond courts and legislators, it will be a valuable resource for students of human rights and medical law, as well as medical and legal practitioners and academics working in human rights and end-of-life care.


Law, Palliative Care and Dying

Law, Palliative Care and Dying

Author: John Lombard

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-05-16

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 1351716727

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Law, Palliative Care and Dying critically examines the role of the legal framework in shaping the boundaries of palliative care practice. The work underlines the importance of a distinct legal framework for specialist palliative care which can provide clarity for both the healthcare professional and the patient. It examines the legal and ethical justifications for specialist palliative care practices and, in doing so, it questions the legitimacy of the distinction between euthanasia and practices such as palliative sedation. Moreover, this work discusses the influence of a human rights discourse on palliative care and examines the contribution of autonomy, dignity, and the right to palliative care. This book includes detailed comparative research on several European jurisdictions. The jurisdictions illustrate varied approaches to palliative care regulation and promotion. In this manner, the role of professional guidelines and legislation are drawn out and common themes in the regulation of palliative care emerge.


The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law

The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law

Author: Markus D Dubber

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2014-11-27

Total Pages: 1294

ISBN-13: 0191654604

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The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law reflects the continued transformation of criminal law into a global discipline, providing scholars with a comprehensive international resource, a common point of entry into cutting edge contemporary research and a snapshot of the state and scope of the field. To this end, the Handbook takes a broad approach to its subject matter, disciplinarily, geographically, and systematically. Its contributors include current and future research leaders representing a variety of legal systems, methodologies, areas of expertise, and research agendas. The Handbook is divided into four parts: Approaches & Methods (I), Systems & Methods (II), Aspects & Issues (III), and Contexts & Comparisons (IV). Part I includes essays exploring various methodological approaches to criminal law (such as criminology, feminist studies, and history). Part II provides an overview of systems or models of criminal law, laying the foundation for further inquiry into specific conceptions of criminal law as well as for comparative analysis (such as Islamic, Marxist, and military law). Part III covers the three aspects of the penal process: the definition of norms and principles of liability (substantive criminal law), along with a less detailed treatment of the imposition of norms (criminal procedure) and the infliction of sanctions (prison law). Contributors consider the basic topics traditionally addressed in scholarship on the general and special parts of the substantive criminal law (such as jurisdiction, mens rea, justifications, and excuses). Part IV places criminal law in context, both domestically and transnationally, by exploring the contrasts between criminal law and other species of law and state power and by investigating criminal law's place in the projects of comparative law, transnational, and international law.


Clinical Ethics in Anesthesiology

Clinical Ethics in Anesthesiology

Author: Gail A. Van Norman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-10-28

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 1139489852

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Ethical issues facing anesthesiologists are more far-reaching than those involving virtually any other medical specialty. In this clinical ethics textbook, authors from across the USA, Canada and Europe draw on ethical principles and practical knowledge to provide a realistic understanding of ethical anesthetic practice. The result is a compilation of expert opinion and international perspectives from clinical leaders in anesthesiology. Building on real-life, case-based problems, each chapter is clinically focused and addresses both practical and theoretical issues. Topics include general operating room care, pediatric and obstetrical patient care, the intensive care unit, pain practice, research and publication, as well as discussions of lethal injection, disclosure of errors, expert witness testimony, triage in disaster and conflicts of interest with industry. An important reference tool for any anesthesiologist, whether clinical or research-oriented, this book is especially valuable for physicians involved in teaching residents and students about the ethical aspects of anesthesia practice.


Causation in Law and Medicine

Causation in Law and Medicine

Author: Danuta Mendelson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-03-02

Total Pages: 478

ISBN-13: 1351953028

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Causation is an issue that is fundamental in both law and medicine, as well as the interface between the two disciplines. It is vital for the resolution of a great many disputes in court concerning personal injuries, medical negligence, criminal law and coronial issues, as well as in the provision of both diagnoses and treatment in medicine. This book offers a vital analysis of issues such as causation in law and medicine, issues of causal responsibility, agency and harm in criminal law, causation in forensic medicine, scientific and statistical approaches to causation, proof of cause, influence and effect, and causal responsibility in tort law. Including contributions from a number of distinguished doctors, lawyers and scientists, it will be of great interest and value to academics and practitioners alike.


Continuous Sedation at the End of Life

Continuous Sedation at the End of Life

Author: Sigrid Sterckx

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-08

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1107039215

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This book brings together clinicians, ethicists and lawyers to put the practice of continuous sedation under a critical spotlight.


Intention and Causation in Medical Non-Killing

Intention and Causation in Medical Non-Killing

Author: Glenys O. Williams

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2006-11

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 9781844721740

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This book analyses the criminal concepts of intention and causation in the medical context of euthanasia and assisted suicide. The mens rea and actus reus elements in both are problematic, particularly in the medical scenario where motive and context are important. Presently, we implicitly condone the Middle Ground while we move along as slope governed by what has been called the law of bioethical entropy. In looking at a wide range of disciplines, including criminal law, medical law, medical ethics, philosophy and social policy, this book aims to raise awareness as to the inadequate and inappropriate legal framework within which judges operate, and to suggest a solution based on grading different categories of killing into a formalised justificatory defence. This would enable a more open and honest approach which would, in turn, provide the certainty, consistency and equality required by the law.