Intellectual Property Rights in the WTO and Developing Countries

Intellectual Property Rights in the WTO and Developing Countries

Author: Jayashree Watal

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2001-02-23

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13:

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Although it is common knowledge that the compliance of developing countries with the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) has become a serious stumbling block in the WTO agenda, the underlying reasons why this is so have not been dispassionately analyzed until the appearance of this book. Here, for the first time, is a thorough and secure foundation on which international trade lawyers and business people can build a global intellectual property regime that is both productive and fair. The implementation of the TRIPS regime with its enormous effect on national and global strategies for healthcare, agriculture, and the environment, among other crucial sectors of the world economy is clearly among the most critical projects currently under way in the field of international relations. As a former TRIPS negotiator for India, Jayashree Watal brings great authority to her account of the benefits and pitfalls of TRIPS compliance for developing countries. She provides a detailed understanding of how TRIPS was negotiated at the Uruguay Round, how various countries have implemented it so far, and how the WTO monitors compliance. She reveals how the WTO dispute settlement process has worked to date in matters involving TRIPS, and how it is likely to deal with new issues that arise. Most importantly, she explains how developing countries can interpret TRIPS to their best advantage, and how to ensure that the `constructive ambiguity' that characterizes the agreement remains flexible.


Agriculture and Intellectual Property Rights

Agriculture and Intellectual Property Rights

Author: V. Santaniello

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2000-07-14

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 0851997104

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This book presents the perspectives of policy-makers and economists on a highly topical subject. Plant breeding patents, the ownership of biological innovation and associated intellectual property rights (IPR) are the subject of increased attention worldwide. They are particularly relevant in the field of agricultural biotechnology, but until recently evoked little policy analysis.IPRs are particularly relevant in the field of agricultural biotechnology. They are issues affecting public and private sector organizations and companies, and are significant for developing as well as developed countries.


The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture and Allied Sciences

The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture and Allied Sciences

Author: Chandan Roy

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-07-17

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 1351125265

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This important volume provides a basic understanding of the different forms of intellectual property rights in agricultural science. It provides an abundance of information on the use of IP laws in agriculture and allied subjects and their proper implementation in real-life practice. The chapter authors discuss different kinds of IP laws and their current status in developed as well as developing countries throughout the world. The protection of biological resources is crucial for food security for future generations. Biological resources are the source of several important genes. Researchers are interested in the development of plant varieties that can increase crop production, withstand dramatic climatic changes, etc. Protecting intellectual property rights in plant varieties and the rights of farmers and others are discussed in this volume. It also looks at new trends and developments in the field involving new IP strategies and the application of IP laws in agriculture and biotechnology and in the management of plant genetic resources.


Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade

Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade

Author: Alan W. Osling

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781607411192

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This book provides background on intellectual property rights (IPR) and discusses the role of U.S. international trade policy in enhancing IPR protection and enforcement abroad. IPR are legal rights granted by governments to encourage innovation or works and they may take the form of patents, trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, or geographical indications. U.S. industries that rely on IPR contribute significantly to U.S. economic growth, employment, and trade with other countries. Counterfeiting and piracy in other countries may result in the loss of billions of dollars of revenue for U.S. firms as well as the loss of jobs.


Intellectual Property Rights and Agriculture in Developing Countries

Intellectual Property Rights and Agriculture in Developing Countries

Author: Jeroen van Wijk

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 1998-06

Total Pages: 131

ISBN-13: 0788170716

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The proceedings of a seminar on the impact of plant breeders' rights in developing countries. Includes: the results of a study on plant breeders' rights in five Latin American countries; update of a 1983 study on plant breeders' rights in the U.S.; testing distinctness, uniformity & stability for plant variety protection; farmers' privilege, breeders' exemption & the essentially derived varieties concept; licensing of protected plant varieties -- international practice; possible effects of recent developments in plant-related intellectual property protection in Europe & the U.S.; & intellectual property rights & agriculture -- strategies & policies for developing countries.


Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Varieties

Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Varieties

Author: Laurence R. Helfer

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 9789251052228

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The study provides an overview of the international intellectual property system regulating plant varieties. It identifies the essential features of this system, including the policies supporting the grant of intellectual property rights (IPRs) and the societal objectives in tension with IPRs, the institutions that have shaped the international intellectual property system, and the basic components contained in the relevant international treaties. The study aims to set forth regulatory options for national governments to protect plant varieties while achieving other public policy objectives relating to plant genetic resources.


Intellectual Property and Human Development

Intellectual Property and Human Development

Author: Tzen Wong

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-10-21

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 113949001X

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This book examines the social impact of intellectual property laws. It addresses issues and trends relating to health, food security, education, new technologies, preservation of bio-cultural heritage and contemporary challenges in promoting the arts. It explores how intellectual property frameworks could be better calibrated to meet socio-economic needs in countries at different stages of development, with local contexts and culture in mind. A resource for policy-makers, stakeholders, non-profits and students, this volume furthermore highlights alternative modes of innovation that are emerging to address such diverse challenges as neglected or resurgent diseases in developing countries and the harnessing of creative possibilities on the Internet. The collected essays emphasize not only fair access by individuals and communities to intellectual property – protected material, whether a cure, a crop variety, clean technology, a textbook or a tune – but also the enhancement of their own capabilities in cultural participation and innovation.


Global Intellectual Property Rights

Global Intellectual Property Rights

Author: P. Drahos

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2002-10-31

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 0230522920

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Intellectual property rights such as patents can reduce access to knowledge in genetics, health, agriculture, education and information technology, particularly for people in developing countries. Global Intellectual Property Rights shows how the new global rules of intellectual property have been the product of the strategic behaviour of multinationals, rather than democratic dialogue. The final section of the book suggests strategies aimed at developing more flexible standard for poor countries, and for keeping knowledge in the intellectual commons.


Beyond Intellectual Property

Beyond Intellectual Property

Author: Darrell Addison Posey

Publisher: IDRC

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 088936799X

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Cultural property, aboriginal people, ethnobiology, legal status, laws.