Describe how transit agencies, metropolitan planning organizations, and state DOTs can act today to initiate or expand their analytical tools for integrated land use-transportation planning. The Guidelines are intended for the general reader having an interest in the effects of transit on land use. The Guidelines describe currently available integrated models, the characteristics of an "ideal" integrated model, and steps that a planning organization should take in order to support and expand such modeling capability.
Following on from Integrated Models Volume 1: Policy Analysis of Transportation and Lane Use (Routledge Library Editions, 2006), this book bridges the gap between the scholars and the practitioners of transportation and land-use modelling. First published in 1991, chapters discuss model-calibration and model-solution problems, describe a series of numerical and policy analyses, and propose potential directions for location and land-use research. This reissue will be of particular value to undergraduate and postgraduate geography students with an interest in integrated urban modelling; in particular, the research conducted in the field over the past two decades.
The effective planning of residential location choices is one of the great challenges of contemporary societies and requires forecasting capabilities and the consideration of complex interdependencies which can only be handled by complex computer models. This book presents a range of approaches used to model residential locations within the context of developing land-use and transport models. These approaches illustrate the range of choices that modellers have to make in order to represent residential choice behaviour. The models presented in this book represent the state-of-the-art and are valuable both as key building blocks for general urban models, and as representative examples of complexity science.
These descriptors hold true for a majority of domains where the objectives and interests of science and policy intersect (including the environment, the economy and society), and are also naturally relevant from the perspective of urban land use and transportation planning. [...] Given the potentially high cost of policy failures in these areas, it is surprising that the wealth of knowledge generated by scientific research in the course of the years, including a better understanding of the interdependencies between the land use and transportation systems in a city, has not been more applied for urban policy analysis and planning (Kanaroglou and Scott, 2002). [...] Finally, in concluding, the challenges of implementing and applying integrated models in the context of the metropolitan areas in the developing world are discussed. [...] In the case of developing countries, Echenique (1986) has strongly argued on the promise of urban models in the planning practice for both the developed and developing world considering that the criticisms leveled against their use have been overcome by present models and by the theoretical and operational improvements that are forthcoming. [...] Examples of modeling systems that incorporate sustainability measures include the System for Planning and Research in Towns and Cities for Urban Sustainability (LT Consultants/Echenique 1999), Planning and Research of Policies for Land Use and Transport for Increasing Urban Sustainability (Lautso et al., 2004) and the Integrated Model of Urban Land Use and Transportation for Environmental Analysis.