Fiscal Politics

Fiscal Politics

Author: Vitor Gaspar

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2017-04-07

Total Pages: 548

ISBN-13: 1475547900

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Two main themes of the book are that (1) politics can distort optimal fiscal policy through elections and through political fragmentation, and (2) rules and institutions can attenuate the negative effects of this dynamic. The book has three parts: part 1 (9 chapters) outlines the problems; part 2 (6 chapters) outlines how institutions and fiscal rules can offer solutions; and part 3 (4 chapters) discusses how multilevel governance frameworks can help.


Political Institutions and Financial Development

Political Institutions and Financial Development

Author: Stephen H. Haber

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 9780804756921

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The essays in this volume employ the insights and techniques of political science, economics and history to provide a fresh answer to this question.


Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis

Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis

Author: Alberto Alesina

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2013-06-25

Total Pages: 596

ISBN-13: 022601844X

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The recent recession has brought fiscal policy back to the forefront, with economists and policy makers struggling to reach a consensus on highly political issues like tax rates and government spending. At the heart of the debate are fiscal multipliers, whose size and sensitivity determine the power of such policies to influence economic growth. Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis focuses on the effects of fiscal stimuli and increased government spending, with contributions that consider the measurement of the multiplier effect and its size. In the face of uncertainty over the sustainability of recent economic policies, further contributions to this volume discuss the merits of alternate means of debt reduction through decreased government spending or increased taxes. A final section examines how the short-term political forces driving fiscal policy might be balanced with aspects of the long-term planning governing monetary policy. A direct intervention in timely debates, Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis offers invaluable insights about various responses to the recent financial crisis.


Fiscal Policy Rules

Fiscal Policy Rules

Author: Mr.George Kopits

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1998-07-22

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13: 9781557757043

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What are fiscal policy rules? What are the principal benefits and drawbacks associated with various fiscal rules, particularly compared with alternative approaches to fiscal adjustment? Can fiscal rules contribute to long-run sustainability and welfare without sacrificing short-run stabilization? If so, what characteristics of fiscal rules make this contribution most effective? And in what circumstances and contexts, if any should the IMF encourage its member countries to adopt fiscal rules? This paper seeks to identify sensible fiscal policy rules that can succeed, if chosen by a member country, as an alternative to descretionary fiscal rules.


Politics and Banking

Politics and Banking

Author: Susan Hoffmann

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 2001-10-30

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 9780801867026

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banking today.--Larry Schweikart "American Political Science Review"


Policy Instruments for Sound Fiscal Policies

Policy Instruments for Sound Fiscal Policies

Author: J. Ayuso-i-Casals

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2009-08-14

Total Pages: 367

ISBN-13: 0230271790

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This volume contributes to empirical research on the role of national fiscal rules and institutions in shaping fiscal policies. It provides original, policy-oriented analysis on a number of questions and gives illuminating conclusions about the devices which promote sound and sustainable policy. Contributors are leading experts.


Promoting Fiscal Discipline

Promoting Fiscal Discipline

Author: Mr.Manmohan S. Kumar

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2007-10-18

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 158906609X

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Fiscal discipline is essential to improve and sustain economic performance, maintain macroeconomic stability, and reduce vulnerabilities. Discipline is especially important if countries, industrial as well as developing, are to successfully meet the challenges, and reap the benefits, of economic and financial globalization. Lack of fiscal discipline generally stems from the injudicious use of policy discretion. The benefits of discretion are seen in terms of the ability of policymakers to respond to unexpected shocks and in allowing elected political representatives to fulfill their mandates. But discretion can be misused, resulting in persistent deficits and procyclical policies, rising debt levels, and, over time, a loss in policy credibility. The authors first explore the role of discretion in fiscal policy, and the extent, consequences, and causes of procyclicality, particularly in good times. They then examine how a variety of institutional approaches—fiscal rules, fiscal responsibility laws, and fiscal agencies—can help improve fiscal discipline. While each of these approaches can play a useful role, the authors suggest that a strategy combining them is likely to be particularly beneficial. Although such a strategy requires political commitment and effective fiscal management, at the same time, the strategy itself can bolster political commitment by highlighting the restraints on government and raising the costs of failing to respect them.


Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy

Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy

Author: Rolf R. Strauch

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 9780792377061

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Presenting the current frontier of international comparative research in public finance and identifying important elements of the design of budgeting institutions, the book is of interest for the research community studying the political economy of public budgeting and for practitioners in governments and international organizations alike."--Jacket.


Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy

Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy

Author: Alberto Alesina

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 9780262510943

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This book examines how electoral laws, the timing of election, the ideological orientation of governments, and the nature of competition between political parties influence unemployment, economic growth, inflation, and monetary and fiscal policy. The book presents both a thorough overview of the theoretical literature and a vast amount of empirical evidence.