Institutional Bypasses

Institutional Bypasses

Author: Mariana Mota Prado

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-11-22

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 1108619150

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Institutional bypass is a reform strategy that creates alternative institutional regimes to give citizens a choice of service provider and create a form of competition between the dominant institution and the institutional bypass. While novel in the academic literature, the concept captures practices already being used in developing countries. In this illuminating book, Mariana Mota Prado and Michael J. Trebilcock explore the strengths and limits of this strategy with detailed case studies, showing how citizen preferences provide a benchmark against which future reform initiatives can be evaluated, and in this way change the dynamics of the reform process. While not a 'silver bullet' to the challenge of institutional reform, institutional bypasses add to the portfolio of strategies to promote development. This work should be read by development researchers, scholars, policymakers, and anyone else seeking options on how to promote change and implement reforms in developing countries around the world.


Institutional Bypasses

Institutional Bypasses

Author: Mariana Mota Prado

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-11-22

Total Pages: 165

ISBN-13: 1108473814

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Analyzes institutional bypasses, a strategy to promote change and implement reforms in developing countries.


Institutions Count

Institutions Count

Author: Alejandro Portes

Publisher: University of California Press

Published: 2012-09-12

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 0520273540

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

What leads to national progress? The growing consensus in the social sciences is that neither capital flows, nor the savings rate, nor diffuse values are the key, but that it lies in the quality of a nation’s institutions. This book is the first comparative study of how real institutions affect national development. It seeks to examine and deepen this insight through a systematic study of institutions in five Latin American countries and how they differ within and across nations. Postal systems, stock exchanges, public health services and others were included in the sample, all studied with the same methodology. The country chapters present detailed results of this empirical exercise for each individual country. The introductory chapters present the theoretical framework and research methodology for the full study. The summary results of this ambitious study presented in the concluding chapter draw comparisons across countries and discuss what these results mean for national development in Latin America.


Assessment of Diagnostic Technology in Health Care

Assessment of Diagnostic Technology in Health Care

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1989-02-01

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 030904099X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Technology assessment can lead to the rapid application of essential diagnostic technologies and prevent the wide diffusion of marginally useful methods. In both of these ways, it can increase quality of care and decrease the cost of health care. This comprehensive monograph carefully explores methods of and barriers to diagnostic technology assessment and describes both the rationale and the guidelines for meaningful evaluation. While proposing a multi-institutional approach, it emphasizes some of the problems involved and defines a mechanism for improving the evaluation and use of medical technology and essential resources needed to enhance patient care.


Capitalism from Below

Capitalism from Below

Author: Victor Nee

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2012-06-19

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 0674065395

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Over 630 million Chinese escaped poverty since the 1980s, the largest decrease in poverty in history. Studying 700 manufacturing firms in the Yangzi region, the authors argue that the engine of China’s economic miracle—private enterprise—did not originate at the top but bubbled up from below, overcoming initial obstacles set up by the government.


Rules and Restraint

Rules and Restraint

Author: David M. Primo

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2007-10

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 0226682595

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Publisher description


Technical Aspects of Modern Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Technical Aspects of Modern Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Author: Mario Gaudino

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2020-11-08

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 0128203498

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Coronary surgery encompasses two thirds of all adult cardiac surgery cases. With the endless pursuit of better outcomes, modern coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has become technically more complex in ways that are well beyond the training of the average cardiac surgeon. The old concept of "one-technique-fits-all" has been abandoned in favour of a specialized approach tailored to the individual patient. In fact, in recent years, there is a growing movement towards establishing coronary surgery as a super-specialization of cardiac surgery. Technical Aspects of Modern Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery aims to expand on both the basics and complexities of the technical aspects of coronary surgery. It serves as an up to date resource that illustrates and details the advancement and techniques in this field which may soon become a separate super-specialty. With a particular emphasis on illustrations, the book will be an essential reference book for both established surgeons that have no experience in advanced CABG, and the new generation of CABG surgeons. - A complete and concise resource on all aspects of coronary surgery - In-depth illustrative review of various coronary techniques - Covers both current recommendations and well-established practices in the field


States, Markets and Foreign Aid

States, Markets and Foreign Aid

Author: Simone Dietrich

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-11-11

Total Pages: 295

ISBN-13: 1316519201

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Explores the different choices made by donor governments when delivering foreign aid projects around the world.


Bootleggers & Baptists

Bootleggers & Baptists

Author: Adam Smith

Publisher: Cato Institute

Published: 2014-09-07

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 1939709377

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In Bootleggers & Baptists: How Economic Forces and Moral Persuasion Interact to Shape Regulatory Politics, economists Bruce Yandle and Adam Smith explain how money and morality are often combined in politics to produce arbitrary regulations benefiting cronies, while constraining productive economic activities by the general public. Yandle’s theory asserts that regulatory “bootleggers” are parties taking political action in pursuit of economic gain. Regulatory “Baptists” are parties participating in group action driven by an avowed higher moral purpose or desire to serve the public interest. By examining major regulatory activities including Obamacare, the recent financial crisis bailouts, climate change legislation, and rules governing “sinful” substances, Bootleggers & Baptists reveals that lasting regulations require moral and financial advocacy to survive the American political process. With countless regulatory initiatives on the horizon, this book is a must-read for all who are concern about over-regulation and government intrusion in our daily lives.


The Declining Significance of Race

The Declining Significance of Race

Author: William J. Wilson

Publisher:

Published: 1980-01

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 9780226901299

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Draws attention to growing distinctions within the Black community as impoverished Blacks grow less and less able to compete with educated Blacks for social status, economic rewards, and power