Social Change, Industrialization, and the Service Economy in São Paulo, 1950-2020

Social Change, Industrialization, and the Service Economy in São Paulo, 1950-2020

Author: Francisco Vidal Luna

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2022-07-19

Total Pages: 438

ISBN-13: 1503631842

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the 1950s–80s, Brazil built one of the most advanced industrial networks among the "developing" countries, initially concentrated in the state of São Paulo. But from the 1980s, decentralization of industry spread to other states reducing São Paulo's relative importance in the country's industrial product. This volume draws on social, economic, and demographic data to document the accelerated industrialization of the state and its subsequent shift to a service economy amidst worsening social and economic inequality. Through its cultural institutions, universities, banking, and corporate sectors, the municipality of São Paulo would become a world metropolis. At the same time, given its rapid growth from 2 million to 12 million residents in this period, São Paulo dealt with problems of distribution, housing, and governance. This significant volume elucidates these and other trends during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, and will be an invaluable reference for scholars of history, policy, and the economy in Latin America.


The Manufacturing Sector in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico

The Manufacturing Sector in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico

Author: Juan Eduardo Santarcángelo

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-01-25

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 3030047059

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Using a heterodox perspective, this book discusses the real possibilities of Argentina, Brazil and Mexico ever achieving economic development through industrialization. Through their discussion of the three most industrialized countries of Latin America, the contributors compare trajectories and critically analyze the transformations, challenges and development prospects of the sector at the beginning of the 21st Century. Focusing on the historical evolution of each country’s industrial sector, as well as their productivity, structural transformation, and degree of external dependence and international integration, this book will appeal to those researching the political economy, economic history, industrial organization and economic development in Latin America.


Banking and Economic Development

Banking and Economic Development

Author: G. Triner

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Published: 2001-02-16

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 9780312233990

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A banking system emerged in Brazil during the early 20th century that was efficiently and productively supported by economic development. However, it also contained the seeds of its future limitations. This banking system did not equalize conditions across sectors or regions as existing theory and historiography anticipated. Deeply embedded institutional constraints limited banking's contribution to long-term development. The three most important institutional constraints were insecure property rights, continual tension between the system's public and private sector functions, and competition between the Federal State and the states. Nevertheless, the banking system was an effective tool in the consolidation of an economy of national scope during these crucial years. As a modern banking system emerged, its use in national consolidation both magnified and reflected its limitations.


The Economic and Social History of Brazil since 1889

The Economic and Social History of Brazil since 1889

Author: Francisco Vidal Luna

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-03-31

Total Pages: 457

ISBN-13: 110704250X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This is the first complete economic and social history of Brazil in the modern period in any language. It provides a detailed analysis of the evolution of the Brazilian society and economy from the end of the empire in 1889 to the present day. The authors elucidate the basic trends that have defined modern Brazilian society and economy. In this period Brazil moved from being a mostly rural traditional agriculture society with only light industry and low levels of human capital to a modern literate and industrial nation. It has also transformed itself into one of the world's most important agricultural exporters. How and why this occurred is explained in this important survey.


The Brazilian Economy

The Brazilian Economy

Author: Edmund Amann

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-11-19

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 1000245403

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Brazilian economy has long been defined by its enormous potential. Over the past 30 years, some of this has at last been realised. Latin America’s largest economy has rapidly risen in global importance while poverty at home has declined. Yet, despite periods of progress, Brazil remains prone to economic crisis. It is also beset with stubborn inefficiencies and income disparities. This book considers the structural challenges which will need to be overcome if Brazil is to break with the past and finally embark on a path of sustained, inclusive growth. This book aims to give the reader a clear knowledge of the nature of these structural challenges, why they exist and the effectiveness of attempts to overcome them. Through this, readers will gain a deep understanding of the contemporary Brazilian economy. The challenges discussed fall into three areas: those centring on competitiveness and the supply side, those arising from critical macroeconomic issues and those connected with environmental sustainability and social inclusion. This volume systematically examines each of these domains, highlighting such vital topics as export competitiveness, human capital formation, environmental policy and the role of financial market reform. Where appropriate, this book sets Brazil’s experience in an international comparative context. It points out that many of the challenges faced by Brazil are shared by other emerging economies. In this sense, the policy lessons which stem from this volume have broader international relevance. This book will be vital reading for all those seeking in-depth understanding of one of the world’s most important, yet troubled, economies. This readership is likely to include undergraduate and postgraduate students on development economics and Latin American area studies programmes, policymakers wanting an up-to-date and coherent analysis of Latin America’s largest economy, and financial professionals.


Native Capital

Native Capital

Author: Anne G. Hanley

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2005-09-30

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 9780804750721

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book analyzes the contribution of financial market institutions—banks and the stock and bond exchange—to São Paulo's economic modernization at the turn of the twentieth century.


Southern Engines of Global Growth

Southern Engines of Global Growth

Author: Amelia U. Santos-Paulino

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2010-04

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 019958060X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The volume explores how the Southern Engines, China, India, Brazil, and South Africa are reshaping the world economy. It looks at their development experiences, and examines how these could provide useful lessons to the developing world.


Brazil as an Economic Superpower?

Brazil as an Economic Superpower?

Author: Lael Brainard

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2009-09-01

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 0815703651

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In Brazil, the confluence of strong global demand for the country's major products, global successes for its major corporations, and steady results from its economic policies is building confidence and even reviving dreams of grandeza—the greatness that has proven elusive in the past. Even as the current economic crisis tempers expectations of the future, the trends identified in this book suggest that Brazil will continue its path toward becoming a leading economic power in the future. Once seen as an economic backwater, Brazil now occupies key niches in energy, agriculture, service industries, and even high technology. Yet Latin America's largest nation still struggles with endemic inequality issues and deep-seated ambivalence toward global economic integration. Scholars and policy practitioners from Brazil, the United States, and Europe recently gathered to investigate the present state and likely future of the Brazilian economy. This important volume is the timely result. In Brazil as an Economic Superpower? international authorities focus on five key topics: agribusiness, energy, trade, social investment, and multinational corporations. Their analyses and expertise provide not only a unique and authoritative picture of the Brazilian economy but also a useful lens through which to view the changing global economy as a whole.


Modern Brazil

Modern Brazil

Author: Herbert S. Klein

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-03-12

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 1108489028

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The first social history examining all aspects of Brazil's radical transition from a predominantly rural society to an urban one.


The Political Construction of Brazil

The Political Construction of Brazil

Author: Luiz Carlos Bresser Pereira

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 419

ISBN-13: 9781626373075

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A big and bold book by a leading Brazilian public intellectual and scholar-practitioner. Whether or not one agrees with his conclusions, Bresser-Pereira reaches deep into the history of the turbulent twentieth century to set the terms for a new debate on Brazil¿s development in the twenty-first. --Matthew Taylor, American University Spanning the period from the country¿s independence in 1822 through early 2015, Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira assesses the trajectory of Brazil¿s political, social, and economic development. Bresser-Pereira draws on his decades of first-hand experience to shed light on the many paradoxes that have characterized Brazil¿s polity, its society, and the relations between the two across nearly two centuries. Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira is professor emeritus of politics and economics at the Getulio Vargas Foundation. In addition to his long academic career, he has served as Brazil¿s minister of finance, minister of federal administration and state reform, and minister of science and technology, and also as secretary of the government of the state of São Paulo.