Indicateurs de Développement Du Rwanda
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 420
ISBN-13:
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Education in Rwanda
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 254
ISBN-13: 9780821356104
DOWNLOAD EBOOKTen years after the 1994 genocidein which an estimated 10 percent of the country's population perishedRwanda's devastated education system is now back on its feet. Classrooms have been repaired and new ones built; teachers who fled the mayhem have been reintegrated into the teaching force; arrears in teacher pay have been cleared up; a Genocide Fund has been created specifically to assist orphans; and, in higher education, the system has been diversified and new arrangements for student finance have been introduced. This success notwithstanding, the task of transforming the rapid recovery into sustained progress over time has only just begun.A priority will be to ensure that all Rwandan children can complete a full course of primary schooling of reasonable quality; and that expansion at the post-primary levels occurs at a pace commensurate with the labor market's capacity to absorb highly educated job seekers. Achieving this will present tough tradeoffs in financing and service delivery, including combining increased funding for primary education with greater reliance on private financing at other levels; sharper targeting of public subsidies for education; and tighter management of classroom processes to improve student flow and student learning throughout the system.'Education in Rwanda' explores the challenges of sustaining educational progress in a fiscally viable fashion as the country makes the transition from post-conflict recovery to long-term development.
Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability, and Ethical Public Relations
Author: Donnalyn Pompper
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Published: 2017-11-30
Total Pages: 270
ISBN-13: 1787438406
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book offers practical advice for building organizations with social responsibility and sustainability organically built in – based on two-way communication between human resources (HR) and public relations (PR) departments working together as an organizational conscience touchstone benefiting People, Planet, and Profit.
Investing in Authoritarian Rule
Author: Anuradha Chakravarty
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2015-12-11
Total Pages:
ISBN-13: 1316033562
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book shows how Rwanda's transitional courts that tried genocide crimes - the gacaca - produced social complicity and cemented authoritarian rule. It is unique for its in-depth investigation of the courts' legal operations: confessions, denunciation, and lay judging, and shows how targeted incentives such as grants of clemency, opportunities for private gain, and career advancement drew the masses into the orbit of the ethnic minority-dominated regime. Using previously untapped data, it illustrates how a decade of mass trials constructed a tacit patronage-driven relationship in which the interests of the citizenry became tied to the authoritarian elite that had discretionary power to grant or withdraw those benefits at will. The operation of law in individual behavior and authoritarian control presented in this volume will be of use to students and scholars in the social sciences, and practitioners interested in criminal law and transitional justice.
The Violence of Law
Author: Jens Meierhenrich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2024-04-30
Total Pages: 769
ISBN-13: 1108675573
DOWNLOAD EBOOK'Lawfare' describes the systematic use and abuse of legal procedure for political ends. This provocative book examines this insufficiently understood form of warfare in post-genocide Rwanda, where it contributed to the making of dictatorship. Jens Meierhenrich provides a redescription of Rwanda's daring experiment in transitional justice known as inkiko gacaca. By dissecting the temporally and structurally embedded mechanisms and processes by which change agents in post-genocide Rwanda manoeuvred to create modified legal arrangements of things past, Meierhenrich reveals an unexpected jurisprudence of violence. Combining nomothetic and ideographic reasoning, he shows that the deformation of the gacaca courts – and thus the rise of lawfare in post-genocide Rwanda – was not preordained but the outcome of a violently structured contingency. The Violence of Law tells a disturbing tale and will appeal to scholars, advanced students, and practitioners of international and comparative law, African studies and human rights.
Bibliographic Guide to Government Publications 2001
Author: GK Hall
Publisher: Thorndike Press
Published: 2002-08
Total Pages: 684
ISBN-13: 9780783896526
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPerspectives
Author: Sajitha Bashir
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2019-08-28
Total Pages: 579
ISBN-13: 1464814112
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCet ouvrage présente une série d’orientations politiques, ainsi que leurs déclinaisons opérationnelles, permettant aux pays d’Afrique subsaharienne de relever le défi de l’amélioration de l’apprentissage tout en élargissant l’accès et en assurant l’achèvement d’une éducation de base pour tous. L’étude souligne l’importance de configurer le système éducatif de manière à ce qu’il soit constamment axé sur les résultats et à ce que tous les enfants aient accès à de bonnes écoles, du matériel d’apprentissage de qualité et d’excellents enseignants. L’approche de cet ouvrage est unique car elle caractérise les pays en fonction des défis auxquels ils ont été confrontés dans les années 1990 et selon les progrès accomplis en matière d’éducation au cours des 25 dernières années, ce qui permet ainsi aux pays de la région d’apprendre les uns des autres. Les auteurs présentent une revue de littérature et y ajoutent de nouvelles analyses tirées de multiples données provenant d’une trentaine pays de la région. Ils intègrent également des résultats de recherche sur ce qui influence l’apprentissage des enfants, leur accès à la scolarisation et les progrès accomplis grâce à l’éducation de base. Le livre tire des leçons sur la région pour la région à partir de ce qui fonctionne et de ce qui serait nécessaire d’améliorer. Le livre explore quatre pistes pour aider les pays à ajuster leurs systèmes éducatifs afin d’améliorer l’apprentissage : poursuivre les efforts inachevés visant à assurer une éducation de base universelle et de qualité, assurer une supervision et un soutien efficaces des enseignants, concentrer les priorités de dépenses et les procédures budgétaires sur l’amélioration de la qualité, et combler le déficit de capacités du système institutionnel. L’ouvrage se termine par une évaluation de la manière dont les prévisions de taux de fécondité et de croissance économique peuvent impacter les progrès futurs en matière d’éducation.
National Accounts Statistics
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 1148
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKProvides estimates for countries with market economies on gross domestic product expenditures and receipts, production, income and outlay, capital accumulation and capital finance accounts for government, corporations, households, and private, non-profit institutions. Also includes production by sector. For centrally planned economies includes net material product, primary incomes, capital formation and consumption for a range of years (1970-1985).
The Political Economy of the Great Lakes Region in Africa
Author: Stefaan Marysse
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2005-10-21
Total Pages: 257
ISBN-13: 0230523897
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book examines the international factors such as enforced democracy and globalization that have affected the Great Lakes region of Africa. The horrendous consequences in terms of violence and human suffering of the events in this area have been exhibited in the media, however news coverage after 1994 was at times unreliable. This book takes a look at life since then, adopting an independent, and on occasion controversial perspective.
Education in Rwanda
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 256
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKKey economic aspects that are particularly relevant in the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) context: cost, finance, service delivery, and education outcomes.
