Demand Composition and Income Distribution

Demand Composition and Income Distribution

Author: David Pothier

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2014-12-15

Total Pages: 50

ISBN-13: 1498300987

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper highlights how changes in the composition of demand affect income dispersion in the short run. We first document how the share of aggregate spending dedicated to labour-intensive goods and services shrinks (expands) during downturns (booms), and argue that this contributes to the observed pro-cyclicality of employment and output in labour-intensive industries. Using a two-sector general equilibrium model, we then assess how this demand composition channel influences the cyclical properties of the income distribution. Consistent with empirical evidence, we find income inequality to be countercyclical due to changes in the level of employment and (to a lesser extent) relative factor prices. The model also shows that wealth redistribution policies can potentially involve a trade-off between equality and output, depending on how they affect the composition of aggregate demand.


Income Distribution and the Composition of Final Demand; Some New Findings for Colombia

Income Distribution and the Composition of Final Demand; Some New Findings for Colombia

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1977

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Working paper on the relationship between consumer expenditure and income distribution in Colombia - shows with the help of an input output model that fiscal income redistribution in favour of low income groups would be reinforced if the latter purchased goods and services exclusively from labour intensive small scale industry. References and statistical tables.


Input-Output Analysis and the Structure of Income Distribution

Input-Output Analysis and the Structure of Income Distribution

Author: K. Miyazawa

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 147

ISBN-13: 3642481469

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The purpose of this study is in keeping with the shift in concern over the eco nomic problems of growth to those of income distribution in recent years. Income distribution problems may be analyzed by not only the traditional procedures, but also by some extensions of the input-output technique as I shall demonstrate in this volume of the Lecture Notes. Some fruitful results are obtained by applying the extended input-output technique to income analysis as well as to output analysis. This volume consists of three parts. These parts may be viewed along two veins, with some overlapping unavoidable: (1) Parts One and Two contain extensions of the input-output analysis and (2) Parts One and Three contain studies of the effects of the structure of income distribution on some other economic relationships. First, as an extension of the input-output analysis, we present a synthesis of the Leontief interindustry matrix multiplier and the Keynesian income multiplier in disaggregated form, and introduce a new concept which may be called the "Interrela tional Income Multiplier" as a matrix. It is designed to analyze the interrelation ships among various income-groups in the process of income formation through the medium of industrial production activity. Although this multi-sector multiplier follows from Leontief's interindustry matrix multiplier, it is formulated by the inclusion of the income generation process, which is omitted in the usual input output open model, and by projecting the multiplier process into not only the output determination side, but also into the income-determination side.


Income Distribution, Growth and Unemployment

Income Distribution, Growth and Unemployment

Author: Ferri, Piero

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2022-03-15

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1802206019

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Piero Ferri expertly broadens the analysis of the canonical growth cycle approach by presenting a Minsky–Harrod model, examining how the relationship between income distribution, growth and unemployment becomes increasingly complex. Exploring this new technique to generate a process of growth, based not only on history but disequilibrium, he investigates the current income distribution debate further and the challenges it faces.


Income Distribution and the Structure of Production

Income Distribution and the Structure of Production

Author: A. Ghosh

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Input output analysis of the relationship between production, prices, economic growth and income distribution, presenting an econometric model based on the Indian economy - describes and discusses the methodology. References.