Income Distribution and Economic Growth of Japan Under the Deflationary Economy

Income Distribution and Economic Growth of Japan Under the Deflationary Economy

Author: Osamu Nakamura

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 981443616X

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This book examines the causes of the Japanese deflationary economy, characterized as a structural deflation, and discusses how to alleviate the prolonged slowdown in order to restore Japan to a trajectory of high economic growth, with a special focus on the function of income distribution.


Economic Stagnation in Japan

Economic Stagnation in Japan

Author: Dongchul Cho

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2018-01-26

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 1788110447

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Japan’s dramatic transformation from economic success to economic stagnation offers important policy lessons to advanced countries everywhere that are struggling with stagnation. The term ‘Japanization’ is often used by economists to describe long-term stagnation and deflation. Symptoms include high unemployment, weak economic activity, interest rates near zero, quantitative easing, and population aging. In the global context, what can governments do to mitigate the downward trends experienced by Japan? This judiciously timed book investigates in depth the causes of Japan’s ‘lost decades’ versus the real recovery achieved by the United States, and the lessons that can be learned.


How Japan's Economy Grew So Fast

How Japan's Economy Grew So Fast

Author: Edward Fulton Denison

Publisher: Washington : Brookings Institution

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13:

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Monograph on economic growth in Japan - analyses the sources of the exceptionally rapid post-war expansion of the country, and compares the 1970 Japanese output and consumption per capita with that of other highly developed countries, etc. References and statistical tables.


Postwar Japanese Economy

Postwar Japanese Economy

Author: Mitsuhiko Iyoda

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2010-08-17

Total Pages: 157

ISBN-13: 9781441963314

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Since the end of World War II, the Japanese economy has seen rapid changes and remarkable progress. It has also experienced a bubble economy and period of prolonged stagnation. The book seeks to address three major questions: What kind of changes have taken place in the postwar years? In what sense has there been progress? What lessons can be drawn from the experiences? The book is organized as follows: It begins with an overview of the postwar Japanese economy, using data to highlight historical changes. The four major economic issues in the postwar Japanese economy (economic restoration, rapid economic growth, the bubble economy and current topics) are addressed, with particular focus on the meaning of economic growth and the bubble economy. The next chapters examine the important economic issues for Japan related to a welfare-oriented society, including income distribution, asset distribution, and the relative share of income. Another chapter deals with the household structure of Japan, the pension issue, and the importance of the effect of demographic change on income distribution. The final chapter gives a brief summary, examines quality of life as a lesson of this research, and briefly outlines a proposal for a basic design towards achieving a high satisfaction level society. This book will be of interest to economists, economic historians and political scientists and would be useful as a text for any course on the Japanese economy.


Equity and Poverty Under Rapid Economic Growth

Equity and Poverty Under Rapid Economic Growth

Author: Toshiyuki Mizoguchi

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

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Economic analysis of the impact of rapid economic growth on income distribution and poverty in Japan - reviews post-war agricultural income, non-agricultural income and income disparity among merchants, skilled worker, households and industrial workers; studies asset holdings, land tenure and difference in wealth; compares housing conditions in Korea R, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong and Japan; analyses consumption patterns, educational expenditure, health service, social security and poverty level by stages of economic development. Bibliography, statistical tables.


Japan

Japan

Author: International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2018-11-27

Total Pages: 79

ISBN-13: 1484386809

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This Selected Issues explores Japan’s experiences with past valued added tax (VAT) rate increases and discusses potential policy options to mitigate the economic impact of a third-rate increase. It assesses the impact on the Japanese economy and, where possible, provides some international context. Alongside possible mitigating policies, it also discusses the importance of policy commitment and credibility, and how they can influence the macroeconomic impact of tax rate changes. Carefully designing policy measures and communicating them clearly to the public are paramount to attenuate any negative outcomes in the short term. A simple, single-rate VAT would efficiently raise tax revenues and support the government’s objective of achieving fiscal consolidation in the medium term. Assuming underlying macroeconomic conditions are favorable, the October 2019 VAT rate increase could potentially have a smaller impact on the economy relative to that of 2014 for several reasons. In order to reduce policy uncertainty and alleviate any adverse impacts from the 2019 VAT rate increase, the authorities should clearly communicate the timing and content of associated mitigating measures.


Causes of Japan's Low Inflation in the 21st Century

Causes of Japan's Low Inflation in the 21st Century

Author: Niklas Humann

Publisher:

Published: 2022-07-11

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783346697677

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Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject Economics - Macro-economics, general, grade: 1.3, University of Münster, language: English, abstract: The objective of this paper is to not only give an overview of Japan's Lost Decades and its pioneering use of monetary and fiscal policy measures, but to also investigate why Japan was unable to lift itself out of the deflationary slump. Over the years, the literature has identified a variety of different factors, that have temporarily pushed the Japanese inflation rate into negative territory, but no single explanation was yet able to reveal the permanence of it. This paper will hence follow the literature in considering different factors, grouping them into demand and supply factors, to ease the analysis. An additional focus of this study will be on the Bank of Japan's pioneering, yet dissatisfying use of monetary policy. Japan's struggle with (consumper price) deflation began in the aftermath of the asset bubble and subsequent banking crisis in the 1990s. The period since then has become known as the Lost Decades, which are characterized by negative output growth, moderate deflation, as well as rising income inequality. While Japan's bouts with deflation are interesting from a practical point of view, regarding their negative consequences on the economy and ultimately the people of Japan, they are even more interesting from a theoretical point of view, as part of a discussion and refinement of alternative theories of economic fluctuations.


Poverty, Equality, and Growth

Poverty, Equality, and Growth

Author: Deborah J. Milly

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13:

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In the early 1950s, many Japanese lived in poverty. Today only a handful do. This book explains why and how the postwar Japanese state progressed from employing responses to poverty preferred in the prewar era to adopting equality as the basis for a social compromise. The author argues that to account for why political actors succeeded in crafting a program that won acceptance, it is necessary to look beyond their interests and to identify how they relied on knowledge and normative arguments.