Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic
Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1993-02-01

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 0309049474

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With the negotiation of the International Protocol on Environmental Protection in 1991, those nations conducting scientific research programs in Antarctica face new challenges for stewardship of the southern continent and protection of its environment. Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic examines how the implementation of the 1991 agreement in the United States can be done in such a way to ensure the compatibility of scientific and environmental protection goals in this global laboratory. The book also addresses the potential for the new requirements both to benefit and harm research activities in Antarctica.

The Antarctic Environmental Protocol and Its Domestic Legal Implementation
The Antarctic Environmental Protocol and Its Domestic Legal Implementation

Author: C. J. Bastmeijer

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2003-01-01

Total Pages: 546

ISBN-13: 9041120645

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A major step towards the comprehensive protection of the Antarctic environment is the adoption of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty in 1991. The Protocol entered into force in January 1998 and provides a comprehensive system of obligations and prohibitions addressing most types of activities in the region south of 60 degrees south latitude. However, because of the absence of undisputed sovereignty in Antarctica, the legal protection of the Antarctic environment depends on the collective efforts of the Contracting Parties to the Protocol. Have the Contracting Parties adequately incorporated the key provisions of the Protocol into their domestic legal systems? Will the complex of domestic legal systems of the Contracting Parties adequately ensure a 'comprehensive protection' of the 'natural reserve' of Antarctica, as specified by Article 2 of the Protocol? These questions are the subject of this book.

Arctic Legal Regime for Environmental Protection
Arctic Legal Regime for Environmental Protection

Author: Linda Nowlan

Publisher: IUCN

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 9782831706375

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For many years, concerns have been expressed about environmental issues in the Arctic. While the Arctic region, unlike Antarctica, has been inhabited for thousands of years, it is under unique threat because of its vulnerability toward resource exploitation and the deposition of various airborne pollutants. With its varied populations, and with eight Nations asserting territorial interests, the Arctic needs a careful approach to its protection and development. This report describes the current Arctic environmental legal regime. It also discusses the possibility of negotiating a sustainability treaty for the Arctic with high standards of environmental protection similar to those in the 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. It is hoped that this review of the legal and policy contrasts between the Arctic and Antarctic can help in the consideration of future directions for the Arctic legal regime.

Antarctic Marine Living Resources Conservation Act 1981 (Australia) (2018 Edition)
Antarctic Marine Living Resources Conservation Act 1981 (Australia) (2018 Edition)

Author: The Law The Law Library

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-05-27

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13: 9781720420996

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Antarctic Marine Living Resources Conservation Act 1981 (Australia) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Conservation Act 1981 (Australia) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 15, 2018 This book contains: - The complete text of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Conservation Act 1981 (Australia) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

Global Commons and the Law of the Sea
Global Commons and the Law of the Sea

Author: Keyuan Zou

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-08-13

Total Pages: 373

ISBN-13: 9004373330

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'Global Commons’ refers to resource domains or areas that lie outside of the political reach of any one State, including sea areas beyond national jurisdiction and Antarctica. The concept of ‘global commons’ is a living concept and can accommodate, over time, other commons at the international level, such as biodiversity and generic resources. The outlook for the global marine commons is not encouraging: fishery resources continue to deplete, marine biodiversity continues to reduce, and plastic wastes in the oceans continue to increase. In international law, there are legal regimes governing global marine commons, the most important of which is the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC). Effective as of 1994 LOSC governs the high seas, international seabed and its resources, marine environmental protection, and fisheries. Global Commons and the Law of the Sea offers intellectual discussions on global marine commons. It contains six parts respectively addressing the principle of the common heritage of mankind (CHM), freedoms of high seas, deep sea mining and international seabed, area beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) governance, management of geoengineering and generic resources, and recent developments in the polar regions.

International Law on Antarctic Mineral Resource Exploitation
International Law on Antarctic Mineral Resource Exploitation

Author: Runyu Wang

Publisher: PL Academic Research is

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783631724255

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The author introduces the Antarctic Treaty as well as the Antarctic Treaty System and elaborates on the Convention for the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (CRAMRA). By comparing CRAMRA to the 1991 Protocol, she concludes that future discussions on Antarctic mineral exploration would learn from the experiences of CRAMRA.

Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development
Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development

Author: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Environmental Law

Publisher: IUCN

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 9782831705248

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This is an updated edition of the 1995 version. In the mid-1980's, the IUCN CEL, in consultation with leading experts from around the world, began to respond to a need later identified by Agenda 21: the preparation of an integrated framework for international environmental law.