Ivan Pavlov
Ivan Pavlov

Author: Daniel Philip Todes

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 897

ISBN-13: 0199925194

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This is a definitive, deeply researched biography of Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) and is the first scholarly biography to be published in any language. The book is Todes's magnum opus, which he has been working on for some twenty years. Todes makes use of a wealth of archival material to portray Pavlov's personality, life, times, and scientific work. Combining personal documents with a close reading of scientific texts, Todes fundamentally reinterprets Pavlov's famous research on conditional reflexes. Contrary to legend, Pavlov was not a behaviorist (a misimpression captured in the false iconic image of his "training a dog to salivate to the sound of a bell"); rather, he sought to explain not simply external behaviors, but the emotional and intellectual life of animals and humans. This iconic "objectivist" was actually a profoundly anthropomorphic thinker whose science was suffused with his own experiences, values, and subjective interpretations. This book is also a traditional "life and times" biography that weaves Pavlov into some 100 years of Russian history-particularly that of its intelligentsia--from the emancipation of the serfs to Stalin's time. Pavlov was born to a family of priests in provincial Ryazan before the serfs were emancipated, made his home and professional success in the glittering capital of St. Petersburg in late imperial Russia, suffered the cataclysmic destruction of his world during the Bolshevik seizure of power and civil war of 1917- 1921, rebuilt his life in his 70s as a "prosperous dissident" during the Leninist 1920s, and flourished professionally as never before in 1929-1936 during the industrialization, revolution, and terror of Stalin. Todes's story of this powerful personality and extraordinary man is based upon interviews with surviving coworkers and family members (along with never-before-analyzed taped interviews from the 1960s and 1970s), examination of hundreds of scientific works

Energy Culture
Energy Culture

Author: Jillian Porter

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-04-06

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 3031143205

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This volume investigates energy as a shaping force in Russian and Soviet literature, visual culture, and social practice. Chronologically arranged chapters explain how nineteenth-century ideas about energy informed realist novels and paintings; how the poetics of energy defined pre-Revolutionary and Stalinist utopianism; and how fossil fuels, electricity, and nuclear fission generated distinct aesthetic features in Imperial Russian, Soviet, and post-Soviet literature, cinema, and landscape. The volume’s concentration on Russia responds to a clear need to understand the role the country plays in social, political, and economic processes endangering life on Earth today. The cultural dimension of Russia’s efforts at energy dominance deserves increased scholarly attention not only in its own right, but also because it directly affects global energy policy. As the contributors to this volume argue, the nationally inflected cultural myths that underlie human engagements with energy have been highly consequential in the Anthropocene.

A Conceptual History of Psychology
A Conceptual History of Psychology

Author: John D. Greenwood

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-08-27

Total Pages: 573

ISBN-13: 1107057396

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A penetrating analysis of the fundamental conceptual continuities and discontinuities that inform the history of psychology.

Psychosocial Conceptual Practice Models in Occupational Therapy
Psychosocial Conceptual Practice Models in Occupational Therapy

Author: Moses N. Ikiugu

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2007-01-01

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 0323041825

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This book examines the occupational therapy paradigm (its focal viewpoint, core constructs, and values) as well as the role of complexity/chaos theory as a scientific framework for occupational therapy research and practice. Unlike other current OT texts, this book uses clinical case examples to illustrate application of proposed changes to make procedures consistent with the latest Occupational Therapy Practice Framework. The reader walks away with a clear grasp of the theoretical principles guiding his or her treatment interventions, the explanations behind those principles, and the applicable intervention for said techniques and procedures. An emphasis on clinical-reasoning skills, including information on different types of reasoning skills as well as the MAPP model of teaching helps the student and clinician translate theoretical principles into practice.The section on specific interventions addresses each of the conceptual practice models according to a consistent chapter template, which enables the reader to apply conceptual practice models in real-world contexts. Preview questions at the beginning of each chapter alert the reader to important concepts in the upcoming text.Critical analysis of the theoretical core provides suggested modifications to increase consistency with the new occupational therapy paradigm.

Russian Cognitive Neuroscience
Russian Cognitive Neuroscience

Author: Chris Forsythe

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2022-01-31

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 9004505660

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This volume is an unprecedented compilation of research papers from esteemed Russian psychophysiologists, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists. It also provides a detailed exposition of Russian advances in neuropsychology and cognitive science from the late nineteenth century to the present.

A History of Psychology
A History of Psychology

Author: Thomas Hardy Leahey

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-10-02

Total Pages: 1098

ISBN-13: 1317228480

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A History of Psychology places social, economic, and political forces of change alongside psychology’s internal theoretical and empirical arguments, illuminating how the external world has shaped psychology’s development, and, in turn, how the late twentieth century’s psychology has shaped society. Featuring extended treatment of important movements such as the Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution, the textbook approaches the material from an integrative rather than wholly linear perspective. The text carefully examines how issues in psychology reflect and affect concepts that lie outside the field of psychology’s technical concerns as a science and profession. This new edition features expanded attention on psychoanalysis after its founding as well as new developments in cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and behavioral economics. Throughout, the book strengthens its exploration of psychological ideas and the cultures in which they developed and reinforces the connections between psychology, modernism, and postmodernism. The textbook covers scientific, applied, and professional psychology, and is appropriate for higher-level undergraduate and graduate students.

An Introduction to the History of Psychology
An Introduction to the History of Psychology

Author: B. R. Hergenhahn

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 612

ISBN-13: 9780534168124

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This best seller is a comprehensive yet readable treatment of psychology in all its dimensions. Beginning with the philosophical endeavors of the early Greeks, this text traces those early themes into the development of the philosophies of empiricism, materialism, rationalism, romanticism, and existentialism. Hergenhahn shows how these themes combine with developments in natural science and experimental physiology to form the major schools of psychology. This account presents in a simplified, direct fashion that makes these complex issues comprehensible to undergraduate students.