Hybrid Threats, Cyberterrorism and Cyberwarfare

Hybrid Threats, Cyberterrorism and Cyberwarfare

Author: Mohamed Amine Ferrag

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2023-11-22

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 1000983226

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Nowadays in cyberspace, there is a burst of information to which everyone has access. However, apart from the advantages the internet offers, it also hides numerous dangers for both people and nations. Cyberspace has a dark side, including terrorism, bullying, and other types of violence. Cyberwarfare is a kind of virtual war that causes the same destruction that a physical war would also do. A hybrid threat is an umbrella term encompassing a wide variety of existing adverse circumstances and actions, such as terrorism, migration, piracy, corruption, ethnic conflict, etc., and is not exclusively a tool of asymmetric or non-state actors, but can be applied by state and non-state actors alike. ‘Cyberconflict’ and ‘cyberwar’ serve as examples of the use of new technologies within the scope of hybrid threats. Cyberwar basically refers to a sustained computer-based cyberattack by a state against the information technology (IT) infrastructure of a target state. On the other hand, cybersecurity is a major factor that shapes productivity and efficiency of the modern industry in both technical and economic terms. The book discusses and analyses current posture of cyberterrorism, cyberwarfare, and hybrid threats—sector-specific cyberattacks that have the form of cyberterrorism and represents the recent actions that members of the European Union (EU), the United States, and other nations have taken in order to strengthen their systems against such attacks. There has never been a higher risk of a major catastrophe as a result of the rise in offensive cyberactivity, particularly the possibility of cyber–physical strikes against critical services. Recent cyberattacks against critical infrastructure, along with the continuous migration crisis, have been the main driving forces that led to the decision to publish this book.


Cybersecurity Issues in Emerging Technologies

Cybersecurity Issues in Emerging Technologies

Author: Leandros Maglaras

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-10-15

Total Pages: 157

ISBN-13: 1000459217

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The threat landscape is evolving with tremendous speed. We are facing an extremely fast-growing attack surface with a diversity of attack vectors, a clear asymmetry between attackers and defenders, billions of connected IoT devices, mostly reactive detection and mitigation approaches, and finally big data challenges. The clear asymmetry of attacks and the enormous amount of data are additional arguments to make it necessary to rethink cybersecurity approaches in terms of reducing the attack surface, to make the attack surface dynamic, to automate the detection, risk assessment, and mitigation, and to investigate the prediction and prevention of attacks with the utilization of emerging technologies like blockchain, artificial intelligence and machine learning. This book contains eleven chapters dealing with different Cybersecurity Issues in Emerging Technologies. The issues that are discussed and analyzed include smart connected cars, unmanned ships, 5G/6G connectivity, blockchain, agile incident response, hardware assisted security, ransomware attacks, hybrid threats and cyber skills gap. Both theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation of state-of-the-art techniques are presented and discussed. Prospective readers can be benefitted in understanding the future implications of novel technologies and proposed security solutions and techniques. Graduate and postgraduate students, research scholars, academics, cybersecurity professionals, and business leaders will find this book useful, which is planned to enlighten both beginners and experienced readers.


Cyber Security and Threats: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Cyber Security and Threats: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author: Management Association, Information Resources

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2018-05-04

Total Pages: 1743

ISBN-13: 1522556354

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Cyber security has become a topic of concern over the past decade as private industry, public administration, commerce, and communication have gained a greater online presence. As many individual and organizational activities continue to evolve in the digital sphere, new vulnerabilities arise. Cyber Security and Threats: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications contains a compendium of the latest academic material on new methodologies and applications in the areas of digital security and threats. Including innovative studies on cloud security, online threat protection, and cryptography, this multi-volume book is an ideal source for IT specialists, administrators, researchers, and students interested in uncovering new ways to thwart cyber breaches and protect sensitive digital information.


Cyber Mercenaries

Cyber Mercenaries

Author: Tim Maurer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-01-18

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 1108580262

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Cyber Mercenaries explores the secretive relationships between states and hackers. As cyberspace has emerged as the new frontier for geopolitics, states have become entrepreneurial in their sponsorship, deployment, and exploitation of hackers as proxies to project power. Such modern-day mercenaries and privateers can impose significant harm undermining global security, stability, and human rights. These state-hacker relationships therefore raise important questions about the control, authority, and use of offensive cyber capabilities. While different countries pursue different models for their proxy relationships, they face the common challenge of balancing the benefits of these relationships with their costs and the potential risks of escalation. This book examines case studies in the United States, Iran, Syria, Russia, and China for the purpose of establishing a framework to better understand and manage the impact and risks of cyber proxies on global politics.


Cyber Warfare and Terrorism: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Cyber Warfare and Terrorism: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author: Management Association, Information Resources

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2020-03-06

Total Pages: 1697

ISBN-13: 1799824675

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Through the rise of big data and the internet of things, terrorist organizations have been freed from geographic and logistical confines and now have more power than ever before to strike the average citizen directly at home. This, coupled with the inherently asymmetrical nature of cyberwarfare, which grants great advantage to the attacker, has created an unprecedented national security risk that both governments and their citizens are woefully ill-prepared to face. Examining cyber warfare and terrorism through a critical and academic perspective can lead to a better understanding of its foundations and implications. Cyber Warfare and Terrorism: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is an essential reference for the latest research on the utilization of online tools by terrorist organizations to communicate with and recruit potential extremists and examines effective countermeasures employed by law enforcement agencies to defend against such threats. Highlighting a range of topics such as cyber threats, digital intelligence, and counterterrorism, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for law enforcement, government officials, lawmakers, security analysts, IT specialists, software developers, intelligence and security practitioners, students, educators, and researchers.


Cyber Warfare, Security and Space Research

Cyber Warfare, Security and Space Research

Author: Sandeep Joshi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-08-27

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 3031157842

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This book sonstitutes selected papers from the first International Conference on Cyber Warfare, Security and Space Research, SpacSec 2021, held in Jaipur, India, in December 2021. The 19 full and 6 short papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from the 98 submissions. The papers present research on cyber warfare, cyber security, and space research area, including the understanding of threats and risks to systems, the development of a strong innovative culture, and incident detection and post-incident investigation.


Computer and Information Security Handbook

Computer and Information Security Handbook

Author: John R. Vacca

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-08-28

Total Pages: 1968

ISBN-13: 0443132240

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Computer and Information Security Handbook, Fourth Edition, provides the most current and complete reference on computer security available on the market. The book offers deep coverage of an extremely wide range of issues in computer and cybersecurity theory, applications, and best practices, offering the latest insights into established and emerging technologies and advancements. With new parts devoted to such current topics as Cyber Security for the Smart City and Smart Homes, Cyber Security of Connected and Automated Vehicles, and Future Cyber Security Trends and Directions, the book now has 115 chapters written by leading experts in their fields, as well as 8 updated appendices and an expanded glossary. It continues its successful format of offering problem-solving techniques that use real-life case studies, checklists, hands-on exercises, question and answers, and summaries. Chapters new to this edition include such timely topics as Threat Landscape and Good Practices for Internet Infrastructure, Cyber Attacks Against the Grid Infrastructure, Threat Landscape and Good Practices for the Smart Grid Infrastructure, Energy Infrastructure Cyber Security, Smart Cities Cyber Security Concerns, Community Preparedness Action Groups for Smart City Cyber Security, Smart City Disaster Preparedness and Resilience, Cyber Security in Smart Homes, Threat Landscape and Good Practices for Smart Homes and Converged Media, Future Trends for Cyber Security for Smart Cities and Smart Homes, Cyber Attacks and Defenses on Intelligent Connected Vehicles, Cyber Security Issues in VANETs, Use of AI in Cyber Security, New Cyber Security Vulnerabilities and Trends Facing Aerospace and Defense Systems, How Aerospace and Defense Companies Will Respond to Future Cyber Security Threats, Fighting the Rising Trends of Cyber Attacks on Aviation, Future Trends for Cyber Security in the Gaming Industry, Future Trends for Cyber Attacks in the Healthcare Industry, and much more. - Written by leaders in the field - Comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the latest security technologies, issues, and best practices - Presents methods for analysis, along with problem-solving techniques for implementing practical solutions


Cyber Environment and International Politics

Cyber Environment and International Politics

Author: Hasret Çomak

Publisher: Transnational Press London

Published: 2022-11-27

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 1801351465

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Actors in the cyber sphere include countries’ armed forces, intelligence organizations, legal authorities, and natural and legal persons. Cyber War is defined as the intrusion by one state to destroy or disrupt the computer systems or networks of another state. It is defined as “the sort of warfare in which computer systems are employed to damage or destroy adversary systems” in the United Nations Glossary, in the same way as information warfare. Cyber warfare moves at a breakneck speed. It’s a global phenomenon that occurs before the traditional battleground. In order to counter cyber crimes and related issues, more studies needed to improve our understanding, inform policies and develop and strengthen cooperation between individuals, institutions and countries. All states need to take constitutional, legal, technical and administrative measures on cybersecurity. For this purpose, “national virtual environment security policies” should be developed and constantly updated. National information security should be given utmost importance. A cyber security awareness culture should be established and supported by regional and global international institutions and organizations. A common understanding on cyber security needs to be adopted at all levels. CONTENTS PREFACE PART 1. INTERNATIONAL LAW AND CYBER ENVIRONMENT CYBER ENVIRONMENT – Serkan Yenal and Naci Akdemir CYBER NEGOTIATIONS THROUGH THE LENSES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW – Öncel Sençerman PART 2. CYBER POLICIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND STATES CONCEPTUAL AND NORMATIVE BASIS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION’S CYBERSECURITY – Neziha Musaoğlu and Neriman Hocaoğlu Bahadır FRANCE’S CYBER SECURITY POLICIES – Ahmet Emre Köker TURKEY’S CYBER SECURITY POLICIES – Ozan Örmeci, Eren Alper Yılmaz, and Ahmet Emre Köker PART 3. CYBER SECURITY AND WARFARE THE IMPACTS OF USING CYBER ENVIRONMENT AS A DOMAIN IN MODERN WARFARE: CYBER-ATTACKS AND CYBER SECURITY – Murat Pınar and Soyalp Tamçelik HOW CAN CYBER SECURITY BE ENSURED IN THE GLOBAL CYBERSPACE? – Hüsmen Akdeniz DIGITAL NON-STATE ACTORS IN CYBER CONFLICTS: HOW THE HACKTIVISTS AND CYBER SOLDIERS CHANGE THE FUTURE – Cansu Arisoy Gedik CYBERATTACK THREAT AGAINST CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURES AND ENERGY SECURITY – Cemal Kakisim CYBER TERRORISM IN NEW GENERATION WAR CONCEPT – Yunus Karaağaç SECURITY OF HUMANITARIAN ORGANISATIONS IN CYBERSPACE – Aslı Şirin HUMAN SECURITY AND POSSIBLE INFLUENCE OF CYBERTHREATS ON DEMOCRACY: CASE OF GHANA -Burak Şakir Şeker and Harun Abubakar Siddique NEW BATTLEFIELD BETWEEN CHINA AND THE USA: CYBERSPACE – Dogan Safak Polat RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S CYBER ​​WARFARE CAPABILITIES – Ahmet Sapmaz CYBER SECURITY ENVIRONMENT IN THE GULF OF GUINEA – Burak Şakir Şeker, Hasret Çomak, and Harun Abubakar Siddique PART 4. TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS AND CYBER SECURITY THE EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON CYBERSECURITY – Erol Demir and Fahri Erenel CYBER SECURITY IN DISASTER AND RISK MANAGEMENT – Levent Uzunçıbuk MEDIA AND CYBER SECURITY RISKS – Emine Kılıçaslan RISKS AND CYBER SECURITY AT MUSEUMS – Şengül Aydıngün and Haldun Aydıngün PART 5. CYBER WORLD, CYBER CULTURE, AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE AND COOPERATION: INSTITUTIONS, STRATEGIES, TECHNOLOGIES – Natalia Yevchenko A BLOCK CHAIN-BASED APPLICATION IN CYBER ECONOMIC SYSTEM: NFT – Duygu Yücel THE PHENOMENON OF DIGITIZATION IN THE TURKISH BANKING SYSTEM, RISKS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF CYBER SECURITY – Hatice Nur Germir INSECURITY SYNDROME IN DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT – Hüseyin Çelik CYBER SECURITY: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY – Merve Mamacı THE FAR-RIGHT AND SOCIAL MEDIA – Hüseyin Pusat Kıldiş