How Jewish Laws and Customs Develop Over Time

How Jewish Laws and Customs Develop Over Time

Author: James N Gershfield

Publisher: Scribal Scion Publishing

Published: 2023-06-01

Total Pages: 35

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

How have Jewish laws developed over the last 1,000 years? How do Jewish laws develop differently than those in other legal systems? How do Jewish customs relate to Jewish laws? When do Jewish customs take on the force of law? How do Jewish customs start and how do they stop? Is there such a thing as a good custom or a bad custom? These questions are considered and answered in this very approachable book based on a lecture given by the late Rabbi Edward M. Gershfield in the early 1970's. Many examples are given to illustrate the points made in this easy-to-understand lecture, which will appeal to anyone who is interested in understanding the unique nature of Jewish laws and customs and how they have developed over time. Rabbi Gershfield was a Professor of Talmud and Rabbinics at the Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) for over four decades in the latter half of the twentieth century. He received his Rabbinical ordination at JTS in 1958, and received a DPhil degree from Oxford University on Comparative Roman and Jewish Law in 1965. He served as a member of the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Rabbinical Assembly in New York City. Rabbi Gershfield passed away in 2019. An introduction by the editor is included, as well as a glossary of Jewish and legal terms.


How Jewish Laws and Customs Develop Over Time

How Jewish Laws and Customs Develop Over Time

Author: James N Gershfield

Publisher:

Published: 2023-05-16

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

How do Jewish laws and customs develop and how do they develop differently than those in other legal systems? These questions are answered in this lecture given by the late Rabbi Edward M. Gershfield in the early 1970's.


Encyclopaedia Britannica

Encyclopaedia Britannica

Author: Hugh Chisholm

Publisher:

Published: 1910

Total Pages: 1090

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This eleventh edition was developed during the encyclopaedia's transition from a British to an American publication. Some of its articles were written by the best-known scholars of the time and it is considered to be a landmark encyclopaedia for scholarship and literary style.


JEWISH LAWS, CUSTOMS & TRADITIONS & TOPICS FOR ADULT EDUCATION

JEWISH LAWS, CUSTOMS & TRADITIONS & TOPICS FOR ADULT EDUCATION

Author: Kalman Dubov

Publisher: Kalman Dubov

Published: 2021-12-12

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In civilian and military Jewish communities, together with recent voyages on the high seas, I had the privilege of preparing, writing, and presenting topics of relevance to Jewish persons. These opportunities were a special privilege and I took extra care when I put ideas to paper. It was also a thrill to present these topics to the very different communities I was privileged to lead and for them to benefit from this material. This book begins with an outline, of Jewish symbolism and faith, followed by how our perceptions have changed over time, as practiced by the Jewish community. The main section is on the topic of the Jewish Life Cycle, reviewing how life milestones are celebrated in the Jewish community, from birth through death. These traditions and practices are presented from the Ashkenazic tradition, rather than from the Sephardic one. The majority of Jews in the United States derive from and practice the Ashkenazic rite, though Sephardic traditions are present as well. I have roots in the Sephardic heritage but since the Spanish Expulsion in 1492, those traditions were gradually lost and melded into the Ashkenazic communities and practices. I am therefore, more aware of Ashkenazic traditions and focus on this rite exclusively. I also include a reflection on the Bar/Bat Mitzvah, how the younger generation assumes responsibility by becoming full members of the Jewish community. The Study of Vexillology, on flags, is a brief review how flags were used in the ancient and modern Jewish communities together with their descriptions. The last two sections are scholarly expositions. The first is on the Mystic View of God and how Jewish mysticism imbues meaning into spirituality, with the awareness of mystic ideas in Jewish belief. The second topic reflects on the idea of God's five 'purchases', each of which provides insight into Jewish belief into how we relate to Deity. I conclude with a tribute to Robert Certain, a man I knew at the United States Air Force Academy. He was a prisoner of war at the Hanoi Hilton, and offers a perspective of the World as it Really Is versus the World as it Should Be. These poignant words reflect our place in the universe and how we go about daily life.


The Myth of the Cultural Jew

The Myth of the Cultural Jew

Author: Roberta Rosenthal Kwall

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 0195373707

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A myth exists that Jews can embrace the cultural components of Judaism without appreciating the legal aspects of the Jewish tradition. This myth suggests that law and culture are independent of one another. In reality, however, much of Jewish culture has a basis in Jewish law. Similarly, Jewish law produces Jewish culture. Roberta Rosenthal Kwall develops and applies a cultural analysis paradigm to the Jewish tradition that departs from the understanding of Jewish law solely as the embodiment of Divine command.


Judaism

Judaism

Author: Michael Fishbane

Publisher: Harper Collins

Published: 1987-12-23

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 0060626550

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

An authoritative look at Judaism's historical sweep and distinctive religious dimensions, showing how it developed out of the Hebrew Bible and has diversified throughout history and throughout the world.


The Jewish Life Cycle

The Jewish Life Cycle

Author: Ivan G. Marcus

Publisher: University of Washington Press

Published: 2012-03-01

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 0295803924

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this original and sweeping review of Jewish culture and history, Ivan Marcus examines how and why various rites and customs celebrating stages in the life cycle have evolved through the ages and persisted to this day. For each phase of life--from childhood and adolescence to adulthood and the advanced years—the book traces the origin and development of specific rites associated with the events of birth, circumcision, and schooling; bar and bat mitzvah and confirmation; engagement, betrothal, and marriage; and aging, dying, and remembering. Customs in Jewish tradition, such as the presence of godparents at a circumcision, the use of a four-poled canopy at a wedding, and the placing of small stones on tombstones, are discussed. In each chapter, detailed descriptions walk the reader through such ceremonies as early modern and contemporary circumcision, weddings, and funerals. In a comparative framework, Marcus illustrates how Jewish culture has negotiated with the majority cultures of the ancient Near East, Greco-Roman antiquity, medieval European Christianity, and Mediterranean Islam, as well as with modern secular and religious movements and social trends, to renew itself through ritual innovation. In his extensive research on the Jewish life cycle, Marcus draws from documents on various customs and ritual practices, offering reassessments of original sources and scholarly literature. Marcus’s survey is the first comprehensive study of the rites of the Jewish life cycle since Hayyim Schauss's The Lifetime of the Jew was published in 1950, written for Jewish readers. Marcus’s book addresses a broader audience and is designed to appeal to scholars and interested readers.


Creating Judaism

Creating Judaism

Author: Michael L. Satlow

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 355

ISBN-13: 0231134886

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

How can we define "Judaism," and what are the common threads uniting ancient rabbis, Maimonides, the authors of the Zohar, and modern secular Jews in Israel? Michael L. Satlow offers a fresh perspective on Judaism that recognizes both its similarities and its immense diversity. Presenting snapshots of Judaism from around the globe and throughout history, Satlow explores the links between vastly different communities and their Jewish traditions. He studies the geonim, rabbinical scholars who lived in Iraq from the ninth to twelfth centuries; the intellectual flourishing of Jews in medieval Spain; how the Hasidim of nineteenth-century Eastern Europe confronted modernity; and the post-World War II development of distinct American and Israeli Jewish identities. Satlow pays close attention to how communities define themselves, their relationship to biblical and rabbinic texts, and their ritual practices. His fascinating portraits reveal the amazingly creative ways Jews have adapted over time to social and political challenges and continue to remain a "Jewish family."


The Myth of the Cultural Jew

The Myth of the Cultural Jew

Author: Roberta Rosenthal Kwall

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015-01-22

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 0190238097

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A myth exists that Jews can embrace the cultural components of Judaism without appreciating the legal aspects of the Jewish tradition. This myth suggests that law and culture are independent of one another. In reality, however, much of Jewish culture has a basis in Jewish law. Similarly, Jewish law produces Jewish culture. A cultural analysis paradigm provides a useful way of understanding the Jewish tradition as the product of both legal precepts and cultural elements. This paradigm sees law and culture as inextricably intertwined and historically specific. This perspective also emphasizes the human element of law's composition and the role of existing power dynamics in shaping Jewish law. In light of this inevitable intersection between culture and law, The Myth of the Cultural Jew: Culture and Law in Jewish Tradition argues that Jewish culture is shallow unless it is grounded in Jewish law. Roberta Rosenthal Kwall develops and applies a cultural analysis paradigm to the Jewish tradition that departs from the understanding of Jewish law solely as the embodiment of Divine command. Her paradigm explains why both law and culture must matter to those interested in forging meaningful Jewish identity and transmitting the tradition.