Early Anthropology in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

Early Anthropology in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

Author: Margaret T. Hodgen

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2011-09-16

Total Pages: 527

ISBN-13: 0812206711

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Although social sciences such as anthropology are often thought to have been organized as academic specialties in the nineteenth century, the ideas upon which these disciplines were founded actually developed centuries earlier. In fact, the foundational concepts can be traced at least as far back as the sixteenth century, when contact with unfamiliar peoples in the New World led Europeans to create ways of describing and understanding social similarities and differences among humans. Early Anthropology in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries examines the history of some of the ideas adopted to help understand the origin of culture, the diversity of traits, the significance of similarities, the sequence of high civilizations, the course of cultural change, and the theory of social evolution. It is a book that not only illuminates the thinking of a bygone age but also sheds light on the sources of attitudes still prevalent today.


Philosophy in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

Philosophy in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

Author: Constance Blackwell

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-05-15

Total Pages: 695

ISBN-13: 1351911384

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This volume offers an important re-evaluation of early modern philosophy. It takes issue with the received notion of a ’revolution’ in philosophical thought in the 17th-century, making the case for treating the 16th and 17th centuries together. Taking up Charles Schmitt’s formulation of the many ’Aristotelianisms’ of the period, the papers bring out the variety and richness of the approaches to Aristotle, rather than treating his as a homogeneous system of thought. Based on much new research, they provide case studies of how philosophers used, developed, and reacted to the framework of Aristotelian logic, categories and distinctions, and demonstrate that Aristotelianism possessed both the flexibility and the dynamism to exert a continuing impact - even among such noted ’anti-Aristotelians’ as Descartes and Hobbes. This constant engagement can indeed be termed ’conversations with Aristotle’.


Witchcraft and Magic in 16th and 17th-Century Europe

Witchcraft and Magic in 16th and 17th-Century Europe

Author: Geoffrey Scarre

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Published: 1996-08-15

Total Pages: 150

ISBN-13: 9780333399330

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In his study of witchcraft and magic in 16th and 17th century Europe, Geoffrey Scarre provides an examination of the theoretical and intellectual rationales which made prosecution for the crime acceptable to the continent's judiciaries.


Patronage in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century France

Patronage in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century France

Author: Sharon Kettering

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-10-28

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 1040245382

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The dual themes of this volume are the characteristics of patronage relationships and their political uses in early modern France. The first essays provide an overview of the scholarly literature and suggest that the obligatory reciprocity of the patron-client exchange was a defining characteristic. The third and fourth essays compare patronage relationships with kinship and friendship, while the following two focus on the patronage role of noblewomen. Professor Kettering then looks at the role of brokerage in state formation in early modern France, comparing this with other early modern societies. In the final section she explores the role of patronage in the religious wars of the late 16th century and in the civil war of the Fronde a half century later, and the ways in which it was affected by the changing lifestyles of the great nobles during the late 17th century.


Europe in the Sixteenth Century

Europe in the Sixteenth Century

Author: H.G. Koenigsberger

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-06-06

Total Pages: 558

ISBN-13: 1317875877

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This bestselling, seminal book - a general survey of Europe in the era of `Rennaisance and Reformation' - was originally published in Denys Hay's famous Series, `A General History of Europe'. It looks at sixteenth-century Europe as a complex but interconnected whole, rather than as a mosaic of separate states. The authors explore its different aspects through the various political structures of the age - empires, monarchies, city-republics - and how they functioned and related to one another. A strength of the book remains the space it devotes to the growing importance of town-life in the sixteenth century, and to the economic background of political change.


The Sixteenth Century

The Sixteenth Century

Author: Euan K. Cameron

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0198731884

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This new volume in the Short Oxford History of Europe series looks at the sixteenth century - one of the most tumultuous and dramatic periods of social and cultural transformation in European history. Six leading experts consider this period from a variety of perspectives, including political, social, economic, religious, and intellectual history, and subject traditional explanations of all these areas to revision in light of the most modern scholarship. - ;The sixteenth century witnessed some of the most abrupt and traumatic transformations ever seen in European society and culture. Populatio.


The Book Triumphant

The Book Triumphant

Author: Malcolm Walsby

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2011-08-25

Total Pages: 395

ISBN-13: 9004207236

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This edited collection presents new research on the development of printing and bookselling throughout Europe during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, addressing themes such as the Reformation, the transmission of texts and the production and sale of printed books.


Religion and Society in Russia

Religion and Society in Russia

Author: Paul Bushkovitch

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 0195069463

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This study traces the evolution of religious attitudes in an important transitional period of Russian history. It reconstructs the main events of the age, such as the rise of miracle cults, and demonstrates how they foreshadowed the secularization of Russian society.