Space Habitats and Habitability

Space Habitats and Habitability

Author: Sandra Häuplik-Meusburger

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-05-31

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 3030697401

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This book explores creative solutions to the unique challenges inherent in crafting livable spaces in extra-terrestrial environments. The goal is to foster a constructive dialogue between the researchers and planners of future (space) habitats. The authors explore the diverse concepts of the term Habitability from the perspectives of the inhabitants as well as the planners and social sciences. The book provides an overview of the evolution and advancements of designed living spaces for manned space craft, as well as analogue research and simulation facilities in extreme environments on Earth. It highlights how various current and future concepts of Habitability have been translated into design and which ones are still missing. The main emphasis of this book is to identify the important factors that will provide for well-being in our future space environments and promote creative solutions to achieving living spaces where humans can thrive. Selected aspects are discussed from a socio-spatial professional background and possible applications are illustrated. Human factors and habitability design are important topics for all working and living spaces. For space exploration, they are vital. While human factors and certain habitability issues have been integrated into the design process of manned spacecraft, there is a crucial need to move from mere survivability to factors that support thriving. As of today, the risk of an incompatible vehicle or habitat design has already been identified by NASA as recognized key risk to human health and performance in space. Habitability and human factors will become even more important determinants for the design of future long-term and commercial space facilities as larger and more diverse groups occupy off-earth habitats. The book will not only benefit individuals and organizations responsible for manned space missions and mission simulators, but also provides relevant information to designers of terrestrial austere environments (e.g., remote operational and research facilities, hospitals, prisons, manufacturing). In addition it presents general insights on the socio-spatial relationship which is of interest to researchers of social sciences, engineers and architects.


Human Physiology in Extreme Environments

Human Physiology in Extreme Environments

Author: Hanns-Christian Gunga

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2020-10-18

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 012815943X

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Human Physiology in Extreme Environments, Second Edition, offers evidence on how human biology and physiology is affected by extreme environments, also highlighting technological innovations that allow us to adapt and regulate environments. Covering a broad range of extreme environments, including high altitude, underwater, tropical climates, desert climates, arctic climates and space travel, the book also includes case studies that can be used to illustrate practical application. Graduate students, medical students and researchers will find this to be an interesting, informative and useful resource for human physiology, environmental physiology and medical studies. - Includes coverage of current global challenges and their consequences on human physiology and performance - Presents human physiological challenges in extreme environments - Provides an excellent source of information on paleontological and anthropological aspects - Offers practical medical and scientific uses of current concepts


HVAC in Extreme Environments: Unique Challenges and Solutions

HVAC in Extreme Environments: Unique Challenges and Solutions

Author: Charles Nehme

Publisher: Charles Nehme

Published:

Total Pages: 46

ISBN-13:

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Welcome to "HVAC in Extreme Environments: Unique Challenges and Solutions." As the world faces increasing demands for exploration, research, and sustainable living in extreme conditions, the importance of HVAC systems cannot be overstated. Whether it's providing warmth in the Arctic, cooling in the desert, or maintaining air quality underwater, HVAC technology plays a critical role in enabling human activity in these harsh environments. This book explores the intricate challenges faced by HVAC engineers and designers when operating in extreme conditions. From temperature extremes to corrosive environments, each chapter delves into the specific requirements and innovative solutions necessary to ensure the comfort, safety, and efficiency of HVAC systems. Through case studies, research insights, and future trends, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of HVAC technology's role in overcoming the challenges of extreme environments. Whether you're an HVAC professional, a researcher, or simply curious about the intersection of technology and environmental extremes, we invite you to embark on this journey with us. Our collective knowledge and ingenuity have brought us to the brink of conquering some of the harshest environments on Earth and beyond. By sharing insights and pushing the boundaries of innovation, we can pave the way for a more resilient and sustainable future in even the most unforgiving conditions. Thank you for joining us on this exploration of HVAC in extreme environments. Together, let's uncover the challenges and solutions that lie ahead.


Subnature

Subnature

Author: David Gissen

Publisher: Chronicle Books

Published: 2012-03-20

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 1568989512

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We are conditioned over time to regard environmental forces such as dust, mud, gas, smoke, debris, weeds, and insects as inimical to architecture. Much of today's discussion about sustainable and green design revolves around efforts to clean or filter out these primitive elements. While mostly the direct result of human habitation, these 'subnatural forces' are nothing new. In fact, our ability to manage these forces has long defined the limits of civilized life. From its origins, architecture has been engaged in both fighting and embracing these so-called destructive forces. In Subnature, David Gissen, author of our critically acclaimed Big and Green, examines experimental work by today's leading designers, scholars, philosophers, and biologists that rejects the idea that humans can somehow recreate a purely natural world, free of the untidy elements that actually constitute nature. Each chapter provides an examination of a particular form of subnature and its actualization in contemporary design practice. The exhilarating and at times unsettling work featured in Subnature suggests an alternative view of natural processes and ecosystems and their relationships to human society and architecture. R&Sie(n)'s Mosquito Bottleneck house in Trinidad uses a skin that actually attracts mosquitoes and moves them through the building, while keeping them separate from the occupants. In his building designs the architect Philippe Rahm draws the dank air from the earth and the gasses and moisture from our breath to define new forms of spatial experience. In his Underground House, Mollier House, and Omnisport Hall, Rahm forces us to consider the odor of soil and the emissions from our body as the natural context of a future architecture. [Cero 9]'s design for the Magic Mountain captures excess heat emitted from a power generator in Ames, Iowa, to fuel a rose garden that embellishes the industrial site and creates a natural mountain rising above the city's skyline. Subnature looks beyond LEED ratings, green roofs, and solar panels toward a progressive architecture based on a radical new conception of nature.


Out of this World

Out of this World

Author: A. Scott Howe

Publisher: AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics)

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781563479823

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This collaborative book compiles 30 chapters on the theory and practice of designing and building inhabited environments in outer space. It is rich in graphics including diagrams, design drawings, digital renderings, and photographs of models and operational designs.


Managing Risk in Extreme Environments

Managing Risk in Extreme Environments

Author: Duncan Martin

Publisher: Kogan Page Publishers

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 0749449454

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Taking readers through sophisticated risk management concepts by way of insightful anecdotes and authoritative case studies, this text offers an informative discourse on how risk management works in extreme situations.


Textile Technology and Design

Textile Technology and Design

Author: Deborah Schneiderman

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2016-01-28

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 1474261965

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Textile Technology and Design addresses the critical role of the interior at the intersection of design and technology, with a range of interdisciplinary arguments by a wide range of contributors: from design practitioners to researchers and scholars to aerospace engineers. Chapters examine the way in which textiles and technology – while seemingly distinct – continually inform each other through their persistent overlapping of interests, and eventually coalesce in the practice of interior design. Covering all kinds of interiors from domestic (prefabricated kitchens and 3D wallpaper) to extreme (underwater habitats and space stations), it features a variety of critical aspects including pattern and ornament, domestic technologies, craft and the imperfect, gender issues, sound and smart textiles. This book is essential reading for students of textile technology, textile design and interior design.


Species and Communities in Extreme Environments

Species and Communities in Extreme Environments

Author: Serguei Ilich Golovatch

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 540

ISBN-13:

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Papers on yeast, myxomicetes, soil microfungi, mosses, higher plants, nematodes, oribatid mites, millipedes, spiders, collembolans, ants, beetles, butterflies, and birds of the polar and adjacent regions.


Drilling in Extreme Environments

Drilling in Extreme Environments

Author: Yoseph Bar-Cohen

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-08-04

Total Pages: 827

ISBN-13: 3527626638

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Uniquely comprehensive and up to date, this book covers terrestrial as well as extraterrestrial drilling and excavation, combining the technology of drilling with the state of the art in robotics. The authors come from industry and top ranking public and corporate research institutions and provide here real-life examples, problems, solutions and case studies, backed by color photographs throughout. The result is a must-have for oil companies and all scientists involved in planetary research with robotic probes. With a foreword by Harrison "Jack" Schmitt -- the first geologist to drill on the moon.