Guide for Wastewater Management in Rural Villages in China

Guide for Wastewater Management in Rural Villages in China

Author: Peter H. Haase

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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There is an urgent need to provide practical guidelines for Chinese decision makers and officials to better understand the key issues and constraints related to rural wastewater management and to identify feasible solutions and tools to improve the performance and sustainability of these projects. To address these needs, the World Bank has developed this guide for wastewater management in rural villages in China. The Guide is intended to be a useful resource for Chinese policy makers and practitioners. It includes a review of historical and current policies and practices related to wastewater management in rural China. The Guide outlines a framework and strategies for establishing municipal and village level wastewater management programs. The overall objective of the guide is to identify key issues and to present effective strategies and approaches to implement sustainable wastewater management programs at the local jurisdictions in order to improve rural sanitation in China. A key objective of the guide is to present institutional, programmatic and technical guidelines that can be adopted by local jurisdictions, forming the basis for consistent, affordable, practical, and effective sanitation project planning, design, implementation, and operations.


Sustainable Rural Wastewater Management in the People’s Republic of China

Sustainable Rural Wastewater Management in the People’s Republic of China

Author: Asian Development Bank

Publisher: Asian Development Bank

Published: 2023-11-01

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 9292704796

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This publication explores rural wastewater management in the People’s Republic of China and suggests ways forward. It highlights current institutional arrangements and recent policy developments, including regulations, funding arrangements, and education and participatory approaches used to improve wastewater management in rural areas. It includes a summary of provincial case studies showing challenges faced and achievements to date. It also provides an overview of approaches used to improve rural sanitation management and discusses international experiences in the planning and design of such programs.


Sustainable Rural Wastewater Management in the People's Republic of China

Sustainable Rural Wastewater Management in the People's Republic of China

Author: Asian Development Bank

Publisher:

Published: 2023-11-28

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789292704780

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Analyzing rural wastewater management in the People's Republic of China, this publication considers current financing, policy, and institutional frameworks, and proposes ways forward. It outlines the health, social and economic impacts of inadequate wastewater management in rural areas, considers cost recovery methods, and assesses the challenges of pulling in private sector investment. Drawing on case studies and international best practices, it suggests ways of strengthening rural wastewater services.


Reducing Energy for Urban Water and Wastewater:

Reducing Energy for Urban Water and Wastewater:

Author: Kate Smith

Publisher: IWA Publishing

Published: 2019-09-15

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 1780409931

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Cities use large amounts of costly energy to supply water and treat wastewater, especially in China, one of the world’s largest providers of urban water and sanitation services. Reducing Energy for Urban Water and Wastewater shows how cities can reduce energy use, cut costs and curb greenhouse gas emissions. First, it guides the reader through water supply and wastewater treatment, explaining how energy is used at each step. Then the authors: • Outline the most effective ideas for reducing energy use in cities, using China as a case study. • Provide a decision-making framework to help cities focus their efforts. • Investigate an often-overlooked high energy user in dense cities and suggest a way to cut energy. • Assess the unintended downside of stricter wastewater standards and how to optimise the upside. • Provide suggestions for increasing water and energy recovery in water-scarce cities. The focus throughout is China, the biggest greenhouse gas emitter in the world.


Household Drinking Water Treatment in Rural China

Household Drinking Water Treatment in Rural China

Author: Alasdair Cohen

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13:

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Across the world, well over one billion people lack access to safe drinking water. There are a variety of low cost household drinking water treatment technologies available, but hitherto none have achieved widespread adoption. Globally, boiling is the most common treatment method. Over the last few decades, China has achieved historically unprecedented reductions in rural poverty and concomitant expansions of piped drinking water access. However, hundreds of millions of rural Chinese still lack reliable access to safe drinking water. Most households in rural China boil their drinking water, often using biomass or coal for fuel. Though boiling is microbiologically effective, once it cools boiled water is susceptible to recontamination, and the combustion of solid fuels for boiling creates hazardous air pollution. This research sought to evaluate the microbiological effectiveness of the household water treatment methods used in rural China, and to investigate the socioeconomic predictors associated with water treatment methods and preferences. To conduct this research, I collaborated with the National Center for Rural Water Supply Technical Guidance, an agency of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and their counterparts in Guangxi Province. In 2013 we collected survey and water quality data from 450 households across 15 villages. Household drinking water samples were analyzed for indicators of fecal contamination and physicochemical analyses were conducted for village drinking water sources. Data collection was repeated in a subset of villages over the 2013-2014 winter to address seasonality, and remote temperature sensors affixed to kettles and pots were used to corroborate household survey responses about boiling frequencies and durations. As far as I am aware, this was the first research study in China focused on household water treatment, and the first to quantify the advantages of boiling with electric kettles.


Reform of China's Urban Water Sector

Reform of China's Urban Water Sector

Author: Tao Fu

Publisher: IWA Publishing

Published: 2008-03-15

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 1843391430

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Edited by the Water Policy Research Center of the Environment Department of Tsinghua University, this comprehensive report on the Chinese water sector is a collection of findings from recent research conducted by the Center and government consultancy reports. The report presents an overview and analysis of the current situation of the reform of the Chinese urban water sector. This is followed by case studies and appraisals on 17 water industry reform measures collected by the authors in 14 cities. The report then examines key problems of the current water industry reform. The comprehensive scope of this report, the level of detail, as well as the authors’ insights together make this document a unique reference on China’s water industry, as well as an important guide to the future of China’s water management. The book will be extremely useful for public utility reform in China and in other countries. It will therefore be of particular value to government departments, policy advisors, consultants, financing bodies, and utility service providers. The report is part of the Water21 Market Briefing Series. Titles in the series provide more focused insight into aspects of the international water sector. About the authors: Dr Tao FU is Director of the Water Policy Research Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China. Dr Miao CHANG is Senior Research Fellow at the Water Policy Research Center, Tsinghua University. Dr Lijin ZHONG is with the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University.


Research Handbook on Chinese Environmental Law

Research Handbook on Chinese Environmental Law

Author: Qin Tianbao

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2015-06-29

Total Pages: 475

ISBN-13: 0857931423

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This Handbook provides a comprehensive review of the salient content and major developments of environmental law in transitional China. The core concepts, basic mechanisms and key challenges of Chinese environmental law are discussed, extending the fro


Managing Water on China's Farms

Managing Water on China's Farms

Author: Jinxia Wang

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2016-03-23

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 0128052945

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Managing Water on China's Farms: Institutions, Policies and the Transformation of Irrigation under Scarcity is a comprehensive and current look at the water shortage problems in China. While China has emerged as a major player in the world economy, water is the most critical factor that limits the country’s further growth. China’s growing water problems also have a large impact worldwide, with public health as well as economic impacts. If China were to rely heavily on food produced outside of China, the massive volume of food imports would raise food prices internationally. This book examines a series of water issues, beginning with a description of the water shortage problems in China, particularly in the northern part of the country. It then looks at the government and farmers' responses and whether past policies have been effective in resolving the water problems. Managing Water on China’s Farms documents the change of existing and new water management institutional forms over time and across provinces throughout northern China, and then assesses the impacts of these changes in the rural sector. Finally, it examines potential solutions that the research has uncovered, answering the question: Who can build the bridge over China’s troubled waters? Using analyses from information collected firsthand in China’s rural villages, the series of surveys covers diverse geographic regions that are representative of north China and includes perspectives from multiple stakeholders such as village leaders, water managers, and farmers. The policy-oriented research and rich analysis in this book make it of interest to both policy makers and researchers with a focus on China water problems. This book can also be used in a Master or Ph.D. level resource economics course. Uses case studies including problem, factors, proposed solutions, and pros and cons of each to facilitate translational learning and application Uses analyses of firsthand data collected from sources of irrigation water, irrigation systems, and water users Covers governance and operation and maintenance (O and M) practices Provides an informative, quantitative, and rigorous analysis of survey results Provides practical and valuable data, including the detailed micro-level data that enables estimating strategies


Community Management of Rural Water Supply

Community Management of Rural Water Supply

Author: Paul Hutchings

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-14

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1315313316

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The supply of reliable and safe water is a key challenge for developing countries, particularly India. Community management has long been the declared model for rural water supply and is recognised to be critical for its implementation and success. Based on 20 detailed successful case studies from across India, this book outlines future rural water supply approaches for all lower-income countries as they start to follow India on the economic growth (and subsequent service levels) transition. The case studies cover state-level wealth varying from US$2,600 to US$10,000 GDP per person and a mix of gravity flow, single village and multi-village groundwater and surface water schemes. The research reported covers 17 states and surveys of 2,400 households. Together, they provide a spread of cases directly relevant to policy-makers in lower-income economies planning to upgrade the quality and sustainability of rural water supply to meet the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in the context of economic growth.