This paper set forth internationally agreed principles and standards for the value added tax (VAT) treatment of the most common types of international transactions, with a particular focus on trade in services and intangibles. Its aim is to minimise inconsistencies in the application of VAT in a cross-border context with a view to reducing uncertainty and risks of double taxation and unintended non-taxation in international trade. It also includes the recommended principles and mechanisms to address the challenges for the collection of VAT on crossborder sales of digital products that had been identified in the context of the OECD/G20 Project on Base and Erosion and Profit Shifting (the BEPS Project).
The excessive complexity and burden of the Brazilian tax system, riddled by cumulative indirect taxes and heavy payroll contributions, have led to an accumulation of fiscal incentives aimed at reducing its burden on taxpayers and productive activities. Federal and subnational tax expenditures currently stand at over 5 percent of GDP. Rationalizing them can only be comprehensively feasible in the context of a broader sequenced tax reform, and could reduce resource misallocation and income inequality, as well as provide new revenues.
Simplicity in taxation has considerable potential advantages. However, attempts to simplify tax systems are only likely to be successful and enduring if they take account of the reasons why taxation is complex. There are strong pressures on tax systems to accommodate a range of important factors, as well as complex and changing national and international environments within which modern tax systems have to operate. This book explores the experiences of simplification in a range of countries and jurisdictions. The authors analyse a range of manifestations of simplification, including tax systems, tax law, taxpayer communications and tax administration. They also review the longer term or more fundamental approaches to simplification, suggesting that in order to strike the optimum balance between simplicity and the aims of a tax system in terms of efficiency and equity, a range of complex environmental factors must all be taken into account. With chapters reflecting on experiences from Australia, China, Canada, Malaysia, New Zealand, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, the UK and the US, the authors illustrate differences between jurisdictions and the changing environment in which they operate. This book addresses the crucial balance between simplicity and the other objectives of tax design and reform, and suggests that reformers of the tax system should include simplicity as one of the key evaluators of any design or reform proposal.
This book is specially for Beginners and Students who wants to have comprehensive knowledge about GST.Book contains more than 100 examples to make the reader understand about the new tax law in a very easy and clear manner.Book is not overloaded with too many stuff but has been kept simple with diagram and question answer patter. Language is too easy and topics are kept simple for the learner to have easy understanding.Broadly all the topic has been covered namely - Basic, CGST, SGST, IGST, Registrations, Time Value & Place of Supply, Input Tax Credit, Payments, Invoicing, Accounts & Records, Reverse Charge, TDS TCS, Composition Scheme, Return filing, Job Work, Refunds, Penalty, Assessments, Appeal and related provisions.Book is written by Vivek Kr Agrawal, who is a practicing CA and qualified Lawyer. He is having more than 10 years of knowledge in the taxation field. He is associated with various Management Institutes and delivers lectures on Taxation.
Consumption Tax Trends provides information on Value Added Taxes/Goods and Services Taxes (VAT/GST) and excise duty rates in OECD member countries. It also contains information about international aspects of VAT/GST developments and the efficiency of this tax. It describes a range of other consumption taxation provisions on tobacco, alcoholic beverages, motor vehicles and aviation fuels.
"This book will be an interesting and valuable tool for both regulators and practitioners alike to deepen their understanding of the various tax systems and the way certain issues are solved under different regimes, in order to encourage international trade and lay the groundwork for the removal of tax obstacles and related costs in global commerce."--Extracted from publisher website on March 25, 2014.
General consumption taxes now account for nearly 20% of tax revenues of OECD countries. Only USA and Australia of OECD countries do not have a general consumption tax.
1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Return, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection,Search,Seizure And Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Service Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23 Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demand and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions and Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties.