William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse

William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse

Author: R. Charles Mollan

Publisher: Manchester University Press

Published: 2015-11-01

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 1526101939

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This is a revealing account of the family life and achievements of the Third Earl of Rosse, a hereditary peer and resident landlord at Birr Castle, County Offaly, in nineteenth-century Ireland, before, during and after the devastating famine of the 1840s. He was a remarkable engineer, who built enormous telescopes in the cloudy middle of Ireland. The book gives details, in an attractive non-technical style which requires no previous scientific knowledge, of his engineering initiatives and the astronomical results, but also reveals much more about the man and his contributions – locally in the town and county around Birr, in political and other functions in an Ireland administered by the Protestant Ascendancy, in the development and activities of the Royal Society, of which he was President from 1848–54, and the British Association for the Advancement of Science. The Countess of Rosse, who receives full acknowledgement in the book, was a woman of many talents, among which was her pioneering work in photography, and the book includes reproductions of her artistic exposures, and many other attractive illustrations.


Unveiling Galaxies

Unveiling Galaxies

Author: Jean-René Roy

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 1108417019

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A thought provoking study of the powerful impact of images in guiding astronomers' understanding of galaxies through time.


Observing by Hand

Observing by Hand

Author: Omar W. Nasim

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2014-01-06

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 022608440X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Today we are all familiar with the iconic pictures of the nebulae produced by the Hubble Space Telescope’s digital cameras. But there was a time, before the successful application of photography to the heavens, in which scientists had to rely on handmade drawings of these mysterious phenomena. Observing by Hand sheds entirely new light on the ways in which the production and reception of handdrawn images of the nebulae in the nineteenth century contributed to astronomical observation. Omar W. Nasim investigates hundreds of unpublished observing books and paper records from six nineteenth-century observers of the nebulae: Sir John Herschel; William Parsons, the third Earl of Rosse; William Lassell; Ebenezer Porter Mason; Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel; and George Phillips Bond. Nasim focuses on the ways in which these observers created and employed their drawings in data-driven procedures, from their choices of artistic materials and techniques to their practices and scientific observation. He examines the ways in which the act of drawing complemented the acts of seeing and knowing, as well as the ways that making pictures was connected to the production of scientific knowledge. An impeccably researched, carefully crafted, and beautifully illustrated piece of historical work, Observing by Hand will delight historians of science, art, and the book, as well as astronomers and philosophers.


Spiral Structure in Galaxies

Spiral Structure in Galaxies

Author: Marc S Seigar

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Published: 2017-06-29

Total Pages: 84

ISBN-13: 1681746093

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

How does it happen that billions of stars can cooperate to produce the beautiful spirals that characterize so many galaxies, including ours? This book reviews the history behind the discovery of spiral galaxies and the problems faced when trying to explain the existence of spiral structure within them. In the book, subjects such as galaxy morphology and structure are addressed as well as several models for spiral structure. The evidence in favor or against these models is discussed. The book ends by discussing how spiral structure can be used as a proxy for other properties of spiral galaxies, such as their dark matter content and their central supermassive black hole masses, and why this is important.


From the Realm of the Nebulae to Populations of Galaxies

From the Realm of the Nebulae to Populations of Galaxies

Author: Mauro D'Onofrio

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-07-26

Total Pages: 809

ISBN-13: 3319310062

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In order to outline possible future directions in galaxy research, this book wants to be a short stopover, a moment of self-reflection of the past century of achievements in this area. Since the pioneering years of galaxy research in the early 20th century, the research on galaxies has seen a relentless advance directly connected to the parallel exponential growth of new technologies. Through a series of interviews with distinguished astronomers the editors provide a snapshot of the achievements obtained in understanding galaxies. While many initial questions about their nature have been addressed, many are still open and require new efforts to achieve a solution. The discussions may reveal paradigms worthwhile revisiting. With the help of some of those scientists who have contributed to it, the editors sketch the history of this scientific journey and ask them for inspirations for future directions of galaxy research.