Graphs for the Analysis of Bipolar Fuzzy Information
Graphs for the Analysis of Bipolar Fuzzy Information

Author: Muhammad Akram

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-11-02

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 9811587566

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This monograph discusses decision making methods under bipolar fuzzy graphical models with the aim of overcoming the lack of mathematical approach towards bipolar information—positive and negative. It investigates the properties of bipolar fuzzy graphs, their distance functions, and concept of their isomorphism. It presents certain notions, including irregular bipolar fuzzy graphs, domination in bipolar fuzzy graphs, bipolar fuzzy circuits, energy in bipolar fuzzy graphs, bipolar single-valued neutrosophic competition graphs, and bipolar neutrosophic graph structures. This book also presents the applications of mentioned concepts to real-world problems in areas of product manufacturing, international relations, psychology, global terrorism and more, making it valuable for researchers, computer scientists, social scientists and alike.

Fuzzy Graph Theory
Fuzzy Graph Theory

Author: Sunil Mathew

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-12-30

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 3319714074

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This book provides a timely overview of fuzzy graph theory, laying the foundation for future applications in a broad range of areas. It introduces readers to fundamental theories, such as Craine’s work on fuzzy interval graphs, fuzzy analogs of Marczewski’s theorem, and the Gilmore and Hoffman characterization. It also introduces them to the Fulkerson and Gross characterization and Menger’s theorem, the applications of which will be discussed in a forthcoming book by the same authors. This book also discusses in detail important concepts such as connectivity, distance and saturation in fuzzy graphs. Thanks to the good balance between the basics of fuzzy graph theory and new findings obtained by the authors, the book offers an excellent reference guide for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, engineering and computer science, and an inspiring read for all researchers interested in new developments in fuzzy logic and applied mathematics.

Fuzzy Graphs and Fuzzy Hypergraphs
Fuzzy Graphs and Fuzzy Hypergraphs

Author: John N. Mordeson

Publisher: Physica

Published: 2012-11-08

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 3790818542

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In the course of fuzzy technological development, fuzzy graph theory was identified quite early on for its importance in making things work. Two very important and useful concepts are those of granularity and of nonlinear ap proximations. The concept of granularity has evolved as a cornerstone of Lotfi A.Zadeh's theory of perception, while the concept of nonlinear approx imation is the driving force behind the success of the consumer electronics products manufacturing. It is fair to say fuzzy graph theory paved the way for engineers to build many rule-based expert systems. In the open literature, there are many papers written on the subject of fuzzy graph theory. However, there are relatively books available on the very same topic. Professors' Mordeson and Nair have made a real contribution in putting together a very com prehensive book on fuzzy graphs and fuzzy hypergraphs. In particular, the discussion on hypergraphs certainly is an innovative idea. For an experienced engineer who has spent a great deal of time in the lab oratory, it is usually a good idea to revisit the theory. Professors Mordeson and Nair have created such a volume which enables engineers and design ers to benefit from referencing in one place. In addition, this volume is a testament to the numerous contributions Professor John N. Mordeson and his associates have made to the mathematical studies in so many different topics of fuzzy mathematics.

m−Polar Fuzzy Graphs
m−Polar Fuzzy Graphs

Author: Muhammad Akram

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-11-13

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 3030037517

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This book provides readers with an introduction to m-polar fuzzy graphs and m-polar fuzzy hypergraphs, covering both theories and applications. A special emphasis is given to m-polar fuzzy graphs at the aim of filling a gap in the literature, namely the absence of a mathematical approach to analyze multi-index, multipolar, and multi-attribute data. The book describes metrics and labeling in m-polar graphs, m-polar fuzzy matroids. It also discusses in detail important applications in decision-making problems and imaging processing. The book is expected to stimulate the curiosity of mathematics, computer scientists, and social scientists alike, and to provide both students and researchers with the necessary knowledge to understand and apply m−polar fuzzy graph theory.

Multi-criteria Decision Making Methods with Bipolar Fuzzy Sets
Multi-criteria Decision Making Methods with Bipolar Fuzzy Sets

Author: Muhammad Akram

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-05-21

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 9819905699

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This monograph discusses the theoretical and practical development of multicriteria decision making (MCDM). The main purpose of MCDM is the construction of systematized strategies for the "optimisation" of feasible options, as well as the justification of why some alternatives can be declared "optimal". However, at time, we must make decisions in an uncertain environment and such inconvenience gives rise to a much more elaborate scenario. This book highlights models where this lack of certainty can be flexibly fitted in and goes on to explore valuable strategies for making decisions under a multiplicity of criteria. Methods discussed include bipolar fuzzy TOPSIS method, bipolar fuzzy ELECTRE-I method, bipolar fuzzy ELECTRE-II method, bipolar fuzzy VIKOR method, bipolar fuzzy PROMETHEE method, and two-tuple linguistic bipolar fuzzy Heronian mean operators. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, computer scientists, and social scientists alike.

Handbook of Research on Advanced Applications of Graph Theory in Modern Society
Handbook of Research on Advanced Applications of Graph Theory in Modern Society

Author: Pal, Madhumangal

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2019-08-30

Total Pages: 615

ISBN-13: 1522593829

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In the world of mathematics and computer science, technological advancements are constantly being researched and applied to ongoing issues. Setbacks in social networking, engineering, and automation are themes that affect everyday life, and researchers have been looking for new techniques in which to solve these challenges. Graph theory is a widely studied topic that is now being applied to real-life problems. The Handbook of Research on Advanced Applications of Graph Theory in Modern Society is an essential reference source that discusses recent developments on graph theory, as well as its representation in social networks, artificial neural networks, and many complex networks. The book aims to study results that are useful in the fields of robotics and machine learning and will examine different engineering issues that are closely related to fuzzy graph theory. Featuring research on topics such as artificial neural systems and robotics, this book is ideally designed for mathematicians, research scholars, practitioners, professionals, engineers, and students seeking an innovative overview of graphic theory.

Application of Bipolar Neutrosophic sets to Incidence Graphs
Application of Bipolar Neutrosophic sets to Incidence Graphs

Author: Muhammad Akram

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 21

ISBN-13:

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In this research paper, we apply the idea of bipolar neutrosophic sets to incidence graphs. We present some notions, including bipolar neutrosophic incidence graphs, bipolar neutrosophic incidence cycle and bipolar neutrosophic incidence tree. We define strong path, strength and incidence strength of strongest path in bipolar neutrosophic incidence graphs. We investigate some properties of bipolar neutrosophic incidence graphs. We also describe an application of bipolar neutrosophic incidence graphs.

Neutrosophic Operational Research
Neutrosophic Operational Research

Author: Florentin Smarandache

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-09-09

Total Pages: 628

ISBN-13: 3030571971

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This book addresses new concepts, methods, algorithms, modeling, and applications of green supply chain, inventory control problems, assignment problems, transportation problem, linear problems and new information related to optimization for the topic from the theoretical and applied viewpoints of neutrosophic sets and logic. The book is an innovatory of new tools and procedures, such as: Neutrosophic Statistical Tests and Dependent State Samplings, Neutrosophic Probabilistic Expert Systems, Neutrosophic HyperSoft Set, Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Cross-Entropy, Octagonal and Spherical and Cubic Neutrosophic Numbers used in machine learning. It highlights the process of neutrosofication {which means to split the universe into three parts, two opposite ones (Truth and Falsehood), and an Indeterminate or neutral one (I) in between them}. It explains Three-Ways Decision, how the universe set is split into three different distinct areas, in regard to the decision process, representing: Acceptance, Noncommitment, and Rejection, respectively. The Three-Way Decision is used in the Neutrosophic Linguistic Rough Set, which has never been done before.

Certain Properties of Bipolar Neutrosophic Graphs
Certain Properties of Bipolar Neutrosophic Graphs

Author: Muhammad Akram

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 26

ISBN-13:

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In this paper, we discuss spacial types of bipolar neutrosophic graphs, including edge irregular bipolar neutrosophic graphs and totally edge irregular bipolar neutrosophic graphs. We illustrate these types by several examples and investigate some of their interesting properties.

Modern Trends in Fuzzy Graph Theory
Modern Trends in Fuzzy Graph Theory

Author: Madhumangal Pal

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-11-02

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 9811588031

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This book provides an extensive set of tools for applying fuzzy mathematics and graph theory to real-life problems. Balancing the basics and latest developments in fuzzy graph theory, this book starts with existing fundamental theories such as connectivity, isomorphism, products of fuzzy graphs, and different types of paths and arcs in fuzzy graphs to focus on advanced concepts such as planarity in fuzzy graphs, fuzzy competition graphs, fuzzy threshold graphs, fuzzy tolerance graphs, fuzzy trees, coloring in fuzzy graphs, bipolar fuzzy graphs, intuitionistic fuzzy graphs, m-polar fuzzy graphs, applications of fuzzy graphs, and more. Each chapter includes a number of key representative applications of the discussed concept. An authoritative, self-contained, and inspiring read on the theory and modern applications of fuzzy graphs, this book is of value to advanced undergraduate and graduate students of mathematics, engineering, and computer science, as well as researchers interested in new developments in fuzzy logic and applied mathematics.