The report examines how science and technology is used in countermeasures to chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) devices employed by terrorists. Areas of good practice are pointed out, for example the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister's (ODPM's) New Dimension programme of procurement for the Fire Service, but there has been very little new investment in long-term research and development in this field, for instance, the lack of emphasis on scientific research in the Home Office. The Committee proposes a Centre for Home Defence, under the Home Office, to develop technologies for civilian use. The surveillance of dangerous chemicals and pathogens, both nationally and internationally, is a matter or concern. The Government has also imposed an unnecessary and counterproductive level of secrecy surrounding its counter-terrorism research.
One of the tasks of the Committee has been to scrutinise the relevant, major appointments by the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry. Based on a single evidence session, the aim has been: to satisfy Parliament that the post has been filled by someone of sufficient calibre; identify their views and principles; and alert them to the interests and concerns of the Committee. This report concerns Sir John Chisholm who was appointed as Chairman of the MRC in October 2006. The Committee have serious reservation as to whether he is the right person to guide the MRC Executive through the coming period of change.