The law of passing off protects traders from a form of misrepresentation that harms their goodwill, and consumers from the market distortion that may result. This carefully-crafted work seeks to delineate two intertwined aspects of goodwill: substantive and structural goodwill. It argues that the law of passing off should focus on protecting structural goodwill, and that this in turn allows traders’ authentic voices to help shape the substantive goodwill to attract custom for them in the marketplace.
"In this third edition, "The Law of Passing-off" gains a new subtitle and two major extensions to its coverage. Though the term 'passing-off' is familiar enough, it is something of a misnomer. It understates the full extent and importance of the tort, and baffles all but specialists. In the Civil law, 'unfair competition' has long been recognised as a subject of major importance in its own right, and even in England the phrase is increasingly accepted either as a synonym for passing-off, or as an all-embracing term for that and related causes of action, of which the natural counterpart to passing-off is injurious falsehood. This edition is therefore better described as the "Law of Unfair Competition by Misrepresentation." The present edition includes for the first time a chapter on the international law of unfair competition under the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, with a detailed account of the drafting and negotiating history of Article 10bis of the latter. As related but logically separated developments, there are new sections on the possible impact of the European Convention on Human Rights, the WTO TRIPs Agreement, and on unfair competition in private international law. Although the Paris Convention does not directly affect day-to-day practice it does provide the only international consensus against which national laws of unfair competition may be compared, and any future efforts at harmonisation by the European Community can hardly fail to take it as their starting point...The present edition is to some extent pre-emptive of what can be expected to come." -- p. v.
"One of the most important remedies available in the field of unfair competition is that provided by reliance on the tort of passing off...Despite the obvious importance of passing off, comparatively few legal texts exist on the subject. It has therefore been our intention to remedy this situation. However, we have found it impossible to treat passing off adequately in isolation without considering the other torts which can be relied upon to prevent unfair competition, the principal of these being infringement of registered trade marks, itself the offspring of the action for passing off. The actions of malicious falsehood and (to a lesser extent) libel are also of importance. We have also considered copyright and, to a more limited extent, registered designs, when the basis of the complaint is the shape of an article itself or is a 'device' or label trade mark. The task we have set ourselves is to write a book which will assist the practitioner to recognise, in particular cases of unfair competition, whether there is passing off, or some other related tort, and, if so, the remedy available." -- form the Preface, p. v.
"Christopher Wadlow's The Law of Passing-off is the only specialist practitioner's reference work dealing with the common law torts of unfair competition by misrepresentation, namely passing-off and injurious falsehood.
Passing-off defends business goodwill against misrepresentation. In recent years passing-off has had a flood of new questions to answer: how does one deal with the plaintiff whose business is carried on abroad, or has been advertised but not yet started? Does it matter that the plaintiff is engaged in licensing, franchising, or character merchandising? When is the defendant liable for exports or for unauthorised imports? What importance does the "common field of activity" still have? How does one approach the newly recognised categories of misrepresentation such as "inverse" passing-off or the misuse of descriptive or generic terms? These problems and others are analysed from first principles and explained through the latest decided cases. A comprehensive selection of Commonwealth authorities is included, many of them hitherto unfamiliar outside their country of origin, helping to resolve points which are still undecided in the English courts. "The Law of Passing-Off" also deals systematically and comprehensively with the more traditional issues which can make the subject a more complex one than is often realised. The text is illustrated with numerous quotations and examples from the nineteenth century to the present day. The impact of EEC law is fully dealt with, and prominence is given to the important subject of interlocutory remedies.
This comprehensive book provides a ground-breaking new explanation of the principle of national treatment in the Berne Convention and the Paris Convention and new insights into the history of the conflict-of-laws, aliens law and their relationship. Providing a full and detailed analysis of the existence and the interpretation of the conflict-of-law rule in these conventions, this book will be an important resource for legal scholars, specialized practitioners and policy-makers.
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A comprehensive overview of intellectual property law, this handbook will be a vital read for all invested in the field of IP law. Topics include the foundations of IP law; its emergence and development in various jurisdictions; its rules and principles; and current issues arising from the existence and operation of IP law in a political economy.
