Protecting Soldiers and Mothers

Protecting Soldiers and Mothers

Author: Theda Skocpol

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2009-06-30

Total Pages: 737

ISBN-13: 0674043723

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It is a commonplace that the United States lagged behind the countries of Western Europe in developing modern social policies. But, as Theda Skocpol shows in this startlingly new historical analysis, the United States actually pioneered generous social spending for many of its elderly, disabled, and dependent citizens. During the late nineteenth century, competitive party politics in American democracy led to the rapid expansion of benefits for Union Civil War veterans and their families. Some Americans hoped to expand veterans' benefits into pensions for all of the needy elderly and social insurance for workingmen and their families. But such hopes went against the logic of political reform in the Progressive Era. Generous social spending faded along with the Civil War generation. Instead, the nation nearly became a unique maternalist welfare state as the federal government and more than forty states enacted social spending, labor regulations, and health education programs to assist American mothers and children. Remarkably, as Skocpol shows, many of these policies were enacted even before American women were granted the right to vote. Banned from electoral politics, they turned their energies to creating huge, nation-spanning federations of local women's clubs, which collaborated with reform-minded professional women to spur legislative action across the country. Blending original historical research with political analysis, Skocpol shows how governmental institutions, electoral rules, political parties, and earlier public policies combined to determine both the opportunities and the limits within which social policies were devised and changed by reformers and politically active social groups over the course of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. By examining afresh the institutional, cultural, and organizational forces that have shaped U.S. social policies in the past, Protecting Soldiers and Mothers challenges us to think in new ways about what might be possible in the American future.


Mother-Work

Mother-Work

Author: Molly Ladd-Taylor

Publisher: University of Illinois Press

Published: 2022-10-17

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 0252054601

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Early in the twentieth century, maternal and child welfare evolved from a private family responsibility into a matter of national policy. Molly Ladd-Taylor explores both the private and public aspects of child-rearing, using the relationship between them to cast new light on the histories of motherhood, the welfare state, and women's activism in the United States. Ladd-Taylor argues that mother-work, "women's unpaid work of reproduction and caregiving," motivated women's public activism and "maternalist" ideology. Mothering experiences led women to become active in the development of public health, education, and welfare services. In turn, the advent of these services altered mothering in many ways, including the reduction of the infant mortality rate.


The Politics of the Pta

The Politics of the Pta

Author: Charlene K. Haar

Publisher: Transaction Publishers

Published:

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 9781412845342

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Provides an inside view of the PTA and its mission, giving background information, political agendas, and insight into its future.


Creating the New Woman

Creating the New Woman

Author: Judith N. McArthur

Publisher: University of Illinois Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 9780252066795

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"The coming woman in politics"--Domestic revolutionaries -- Every mother's child -- Cities of women -- "I wish my mother had a vote"--"These piping times of victory" -- Conclusion : gender and public cultures


Purity in Print

Purity in Print

Author: Paul S. Boyer

Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press

Published: 2002-08-01

Total Pages: 521

ISBN-13: 0299175839

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The first edition of Purity in Print documented book censorship in America from the 1870s to the 1930s, embedding it within the larger social and cultural history of the time. In this second edition, Boyer adds two new chapters carrying his history forward to the beginning of the twenty-first century.


Social Policy in the United States

Social Policy in the United States

Author: Theda Skocpol

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2020-06-16

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 0691214026

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Health care, welfare, Social Security, employment programs--all are part of ongoing national debates about the future of social policy in the United States. In this wide-ranging collection of essays, Theda Skocpol shows how historical understanding, centered on governmental institutions and political alliances, can illuminate the limits and possibilities of American social policymaking both past and present. Skocpol dispels the myth that Americans are inherently hostile to social spending and suggests why President Clinton's health care agenda was so quickly attacked despite the support of most Americans for his goals.


The Missing Middle

The Missing Middle

Author: Theda Skocpol

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 9780393321135

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An eye-opening look at how America's social policy has been hijacked by a rhetoric of extremes.


Civic Engagement in American Democracy

Civic Engagement in American Democracy

Author: Theda Skocpol

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2004-05-13

Total Pages: 541

ISBN-13: 0815798938

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American democracy is in many ways more vital than ever before. Advocacy groups proliferate and formerly marginalized groups enjoy new opportunities. But worrisome trends exist. Millions of Americans are drawing back from involvements with community affairs and politics. Voters stay home; public officials grapple with distrust or indifference; and people are less likely to cooperate on behalf of shared goals. Observers across the spectrum of opinion agree that it is vital to determine what is happening and why—so that Americans can take well-informed, effective steps to revitalize our national community. The book opens with an eagle-eye look at the roots of America's special patterns of civic engagement, examining the ways social groups and government and electoral politics have influenced each other. Other chapters examine the impact of advocacy groups and socioeconomic inequalities on democratic processes and probe the influence of long-term social and cultural changes on voluntary associations and civic participation. The book concludes by asking why social liberation has been accompanied by new inequalities and the erosion of many important forms of citizen leverage and participation. Coming together from several disciplines, contributors include Jeffrey M. Berry, Henry E. Brady, John Brehm, Steven Brint, Elisabeth S. Clemens, Peter Dobkin Hall, Wendy M. Rahn, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Sidney Verba, and Robert Wuthnow. Copublished with the Russell Sage Foundation